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Fetal Heart Rate Changes and Labor Neuraxial Analgesia: a Machine Learning Approach

Fetal Heart Rate Changes and Labor Neuraxial Analgesia: a Machine Learning Approach

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05399979
Enrollment
1077
Registered
2022-06-01
Start date
2021-06-09
Completion date
2022-05-05
Last updated
2022-06-03

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Fetal Bradycardia

Brief summary

This study aims to perform statistical inference and prediction of changes in fetal heart rate during active labor in healthy pregnant women by comparing three different machine learning methods

Detailed description

Purpose: This study aims to perform statistical inference and prediction of changes in fetal heart rate during active labor in healthy pregnant women by comparing three different machine learning methods. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 1077 healthy laboring parturients receiving neuraxial analgesia was conducted. We compared a principal components regression model with treebased random forest, ridge regression, multiple regression, a general additive model, and elastic net in terms of prediction accuracy and interpretability for inference purposes.

Interventions

PROCEDURELabor Neuraxial Analgesia

Labor Neuraxial Analgesia

Sponsors

Augusta University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
RETROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Older than 18 years * Pregnancy requiring labor analgesia * Active labor * Request of neuraxial analgesia per patient and/or obstetrician * Received combined spinal-epidural technique

Exclusion criteria

* Uterine tachysystole before neuraxial analgesia. * Baseline blood pressure \<90/60 mmHg. * Third trimester hemorrhage * Eclampsia * Allergies to local anesthetics or fentanyl. * Maternal fever. * Pruritus before performance of neuraxial analgesia

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
fetal bradycardia15 minutesfetal heart rate under 120 lpm for more than 10 minutes

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026