Visual Functions
Conditions
Brief summary
EyeSwift Pro assessment of visual function parameters as measured by psychophysics
Detailed description
The following assessments and procedures will be carried out in this trial: * Baseline assessments will include the following: age, gender, ethnicity, race, education, clinical ocular diagnosis, and general health and use of any concomitant medications. * Visual and ocular assessment will include unitary testing methods, using the EyeSwift Pro system and the reference method (if applicable).
Interventions
assessment of visual function parameters
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* ≥4 years * Have visual acuity better than 6/60 * Diagnosed as having either Orthophoria or/and Heterophoria or/and Orthotropia or/and heterotopia (group A only) * Normal vision or visual impermeant (group C and E only) * Normal or deficient vergence (group D only) * Normal or deficient reading disabilities (group F only) * 8 years and older or third grade (group F only) * Subject in general good health and able, as per investigator decision, to comply with study visits and protocol procedures * Signed and dated informed consent form * Parent and participant understand and are willing to comply with
Exclusion criteria
* Anophthalmic * Photosensitive epilepsy or susceptible to epileptic seizures * Pre-existing concomitant pathology such as congenital cataracts or glaucoma (not including group E) * Severe developmental delay that would interfere with testing (in the opinion of the investigator). Subjects with mild speech delay or reading and/or learning disabilities are not excluded * Extraocular muscle (EOM) paralysis (groups A and B only) * Nystagmus * Any ocular pathology or anomalies which can interfere with eye-tracking * Any ocular pathology or anomalies (i.e., age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy etc.) (relevant for groups A-F, group E can include such anomalies)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| measurement by the EyeSwift®Pro-ESP100 | 1 day | Automated measurement of heterophoria and heterotropia and detection of a deviating eye in the primary eye position |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| measurement by the EyeSwift®Pro-ESP100 | 1 day | Automated measurement of dichoptic divergence and convergence |