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Oscillation and Lung Expansion (OLE) Therapy for Treatment of Neuromuscular Disease (NMD) Patients

Evaluation of Oscillation and Lung Expansion (OLE) Using The Volara® System for Treatment of Respiratory Complications in Patients With Neuromuscular Disease in the Home Setting

Status
Terminated
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05366010
Enrollment
41
Registered
2022-05-09
Start date
2021-11-04
Completion date
2024-02-27
Last updated
2025-07-31

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Neuromuscular Diseases

Brief summary

The study will be a non-randomized open label pilot study comparing a retrospective control period to an active treatment period with oscillation and lung expansion (OLE) therapy.

Detailed description

The study is a decentralized trial. All data will be collected in the patients' homes. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the impact of OLE to treat respiratory complications of neuromuscular disease patients. The frequency of pulmonary exacerbations and other clinical outcome measures will be assessed to determine the effect of consistent OLE therapy.

Interventions

DEVICEOscillation and Lung Expansion (OLE) therapy

Respiratory airway clearance intervention including continuous high-frequency oscillation and continuous positive expiratory pressure

Sponsors

Science 37
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Baxter Healthcare Corporation
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Intervention model description

Study subjects will serve as their own control. Medical records will be reviewed for each study subject for the twelve-month period prior to initiation of OLE therapy. The study will compare the frequency of exacerbations experienced prior to treatment with OLE to the frequency of exacerbations experienced in the active treatment period, during which study subjects receive treatment with The Volara® System. In addition, specific healthcare utilization indicators including hospitalizations, antibiotic use, and emergency department (ED) visits for pulmonary complications will be documented for each study period.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
5 Years to 80 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Patients who met all the following inclusion criteria are included in the study: * Documented diagnosis of neuromuscular disease (NMD) or neurological disorder. * Age 5 to 80 years. * History of one or more respiratory exacerbations in the past 6 months or two or more respiratory exacerbations in the past 12 months, which required unplanned or unscheduled medical intervention. * Ability to perform Oscillation and Lung Expansion (OLE) therapy as directed. * Signed informed consent (and assent if minor patient). Patients who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from the study: * Diagnosis with rapidly progressing NMD such as certain types of Motor Neuron Disease (MND). * Requirement for continuous mechanical ventilation. * Anticipated requirement for respiratory related hospitalization within the next six months. * History of pneumothorax within the past 6 months. * History of hemoptysis requiring embolization within past 12 months. * Pregnancy. * Home use of OLE therapy within the past 12 months. * Inability or unwillingness to perform OLE therapy or study procedures as required.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Frequency of Exacerbations of Pulmonary Disease Requiring Medical Intervention6 months pre-treatment and 6 months post-treatment with the Volara SystemExacerbation of pulmonary disease is a worsening of pulmonary condition or an event requiring one or more of the following: * Hospitalization * Emergency Department visit * Unscheduled antibiotics * Unscheduled outpatient visit

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Peak Cough FlowBaseline and monthly for 6 monthsPeak Cough Flow is a pulmonary function measure that evaluates maximum peak flow generated during a cough maneuver. It will be measured with a hand-held spirometer.
Resting Oxygen SaturationBaseline and monthly for 6 monthsOxygen Saturation will be measured while the subject is resting using a hand-held oximeter.
Maximal Inspiratory PressureBaseline and monthly for 6 monthsMaximal Inspiratory Pressure is the maximum force (measured in centimeters of water \[cmH2O\]) that the subject can generate during an inspiratory effort.
Number of Hospital Admissions6 months pre-treatment with the Volara System and 6 months post-treatment with the Volara SystemNumber of hospital admissions for respiratory complications.
Total Hospital Length of Stay6 months pre-treatment with the Volara System and 6 months post-treatment with the Volara SystemNumber of inpatient hospital days for respiratory complications
Number of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Admissions6 months pre-treatment with the Volara System and 6 months post-treatment with the Volara SystemNumber of ICU admissions for respiratory complications.
Total Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Length of Stay6 months pre-treatment with the Volara System and 6 months post-treatment with the Volara SystemNumber of ICU hospital days for respiratory complications
Slow Vital CapacityBaseline and monthly for 6 monthsSlow Vital Capacity is the maximum volume that the subject can exhale in a single breath, following full inspiration. The measure is taken using a slow consistent exhalation.
Total Number of Antibiotic Use Days During Episodes for Respiratory Infection6 months pre-treatment and 6 months post-treatment with the Volara SystemThe total number of antibiotic use days includes any of the following: intravenous (IV) antibiotic days, oral antibiotic days, and nebulized antibiotic days.
Adherence to Treatment Regimen: Average Daily Volara System UsageTotal number of days the subject had the device (approximately up to 6 months of OLE therapy)Adherence to the OLE treatment regimen was presented as Average Daily Volara System Usage. This was calculated by dividing the total minutes of device use by the total number of days the subject had the device.
Impact of OLE Therapy on Patient Quality of Life Using the Respiratory Complaints Domain of the Severe Respiratory Insufficiency (SRI) QuestionnaireBaseline, and after 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months of therapy using the Volara SystemSevere Respiratory Insufficiency (SRI) questionnaire administered at baseline, and at 1, 3 and 6 months. The total score can range from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 100 with higher values indicating a better health-related quality of life according to content of the scale.
Satisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineBaselineSatisfaction is assessed through a questionnaire administered at baseline. Seven satisfaction questions are assessed using a Five-point Likert Scale. Total score is from 5 to 35, with 35 indicating the highest satisfaction.
Satisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemAfter 1 month of using the Volara SystemSatisfaction is assessed through a questionnaire administered after 1 month of therapy using the Volara System. Eight satisfaction questions are assessed using a Five-point Likert Scale. Total score is from 5 to 40, with 40 indicating the highest satisfaction.
Satisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemAfter 3 months of using the Volara SystemSatisfaction is assessed through a questionnaire administered after 3 months of therapy using the Volara System. Eight satisfaction questions are assessed using a Five-point Likert Scale. Total score is from 5 to 40, with 40 indicating the highest satisfaction.
Satisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemAfter 6 months of using the Volara SystemSatisfaction is assessed through a questionnaire administered after 6 months of therapy using the Volara System. Eight satisfaction questions are assessed using a Five-point Likert Scale. Total score is from 5 to 40, with 40 indicating the highest satisfaction.
Number of Outpatient Visits for Pulmonary Complications6 months pre-treatment and 6 months post-treatment with the Volara SystemNumber of unscheduled Physician's office visits, urgent care visits, and emergency department (ED) visits.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

Retrospective data was collected from a total of 41 patients. Two patients died prior to study start. Thus, these two patients were excluded from any safety analyses as they had no exposure to the Volara System.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Intervention
Intervention time period, during which all subjects receive OLE therapy as their airway clearance intervention Oscillation and Lung Expansion (OLE) therapy: Respiratory airway clearance intervention including continuous high-frequency oscillation and continuous positive expiratory pressure
33
Total33

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up2
Overall StudyProtocol Violation1
Overall StudyScreen Failure2
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject1

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicIntervention
Age, Continuous19.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.94
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
8 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
24 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
19 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
33 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
13 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
20 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
2 / 41
other
Total, other adverse events
2 / 33
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 33

Outcome results

Primary

Frequency of Exacerbations of Pulmonary Disease Requiring Medical Intervention

Exacerbation of pulmonary disease is a worsening of pulmonary condition or an event requiring one or more of the following: * Hospitalization * Emergency Department visit * Unscheduled antibiotics * Unscheduled outpatient visit

Time frame: 6 months pre-treatment and 6 months post-treatment with the Volara System

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionFrequency of Exacerbations of Pulmonary Disease Requiring Medical Intervention6 months pre-treatment1.0 ExacerbationsStandard Deviation 0.81
InterventionFrequency of Exacerbations of Pulmonary Disease Requiring Medical InterventionVolara active treatment1.2 ExacerbationsStandard Deviation 1.39
Secondary

Adherence to Treatment Regimen: Average Daily Volara System Usage

Adherence to the OLE treatment regimen was presented as Average Daily Volara System Usage. This was calculated by dividing the total minutes of device use by the total number of days the subject had the device.

Time frame: Total number of days the subject had the device (approximately up to 6 months of OLE therapy)

Population: Device usage information was only available for 18 of the 33 subjects as the remaining subjects did not return the Volara System. Some subjects retained the device beyond the 6-month active treatment period.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionAdherence to Treatment Regimen: Average Daily Volara System Usage15.1 minutes/dayStandard Deviation 13.7
Secondary

Impact of OLE Therapy on Patient Quality of Life Using the Respiratory Complaints Domain of the Severe Respiratory Insufficiency (SRI) Questionnaire

Severe Respiratory Insufficiency (SRI) questionnaire administered at baseline, and at 1, 3 and 6 months. The total score can range from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 100 with higher values indicating a better health-related quality of life according to content of the scale.

Time frame: Baseline, and after 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months of therapy using the Volara System

Population: All responses obtained are presented. Some patients did not provide feedback at certain follow-up visits.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionImpact of OLE Therapy on Patient Quality of Life Using the Respiratory Complaints Domain of the Severe Respiratory Insufficiency (SRI) QuestionnaireBaseline45.654 Score on SRI scaleStandard Deviation 22.6888
InterventionImpact of OLE Therapy on Patient Quality of Life Using the Respiratory Complaints Domain of the Severe Respiratory Insufficiency (SRI) Questionnaire1 month57.000 Score on SRI scaleStandard Deviation 21.0432
InterventionImpact of OLE Therapy on Patient Quality of Life Using the Respiratory Complaints Domain of the Severe Respiratory Insufficiency (SRI) Questionnaire3 months59.953 Score on SRI scaleStandard Deviation 22.4735
InterventionImpact of OLE Therapy on Patient Quality of Life Using the Respiratory Complaints Domain of the Severe Respiratory Insufficiency (SRI) Questionnaire6 months63.390 Score on SRI scaleStandard Deviation 21.253
Secondary

Maximal Inspiratory Pressure

Maximal Inspiratory Pressure is the maximum force (measured in centimeters of water \[cmH2O\]) that the subject can generate during an inspiratory effort.

Time frame: Baseline and monthly for 6 months

Population: Pulmonary Function Tests were analyzed for the Full Analysis Set (N=33). Of the Full Analysis Set, 11 subjects had data available for Maximal Inspiratory Pressure. The number of participants analyzed at each timepoint reflects the patients who were strong enough and had coordination to have this measurement taken.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionMaximal Inspiratory PressureBaseline-40.7 centimeters of waterStandard Deviation 16.56
InterventionMaximal Inspiratory Pressure1 month-45.7 centimeters of waterStandard Deviation 16.18
InterventionMaximal Inspiratory Pressure2 months-46.3 centimeters of waterStandard Deviation 17.86
InterventionMaximal Inspiratory Pressure3 months-48.6 centimeters of waterStandard Deviation 16.81
InterventionMaximal Inspiratory Pressure4 months-42.3 centimeters of waterStandard Deviation 18.29
InterventionMaximal Inspiratory Pressure5 months-42.8 centimeters of waterStandard Deviation 21.91
InterventionMaximal Inspiratory Pressure6 months-50.8 centimeters of waterStandard Deviation 12.81
Secondary

Number of Hospital Admissions

Number of hospital admissions for respiratory complications.

Time frame: 6 months pre-treatment with the Volara System and 6 months post-treatment with the Volara System

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionNumber of Hospital Admissions6 months pre-treatment0.5 number of visitsStandard Deviation 0.67
InterventionNumber of Hospital AdmissionsVolara active treatment0.4 number of visitsStandard Deviation 0.75
Secondary

Number of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Admissions

Number of ICU admissions for respiratory complications.

Time frame: 6 months pre-treatment with the Volara System and 6 months post-treatment with the Volara System

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionNumber of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Admissions6 months pre-treatment0.2 Number of visitsStandard Deviation 0.55
InterventionNumber of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) AdmissionsVolara active treatment0.2 Number of visitsStandard Deviation 0.53
Secondary

Number of Outpatient Visits for Pulmonary Complications

Number of unscheduled Physician's office visits, urgent care visits, and emergency department (ED) visits.

Time frame: 6 months pre-treatment and 6 months post-treatment with the Volara System

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionNumber of Outpatient Visits for Pulmonary Complications6 months pre-treatment0.7 Number of visitsStandard Deviation 0.82
InterventionNumber of Outpatient Visits for Pulmonary ComplicationsVolara active treatment0.9 Number of visitsStandard Deviation 1.2
Secondary

Peak Cough Flow

Peak Cough Flow is a pulmonary function measure that evaluates maximum peak flow generated during a cough maneuver. It will be measured with a hand-held spirometer.

Time frame: Baseline and monthly for 6 months

Population: Pulmonary Function Tests were analyzed for the Full Analysis Set (N=33). Of the Full Analysis Set, 10 subjects had data available for Peak Cough Flow. The number of participants analyzed at each timepoint reflects the patients who were strong enough and had coordination to have this measurement taken.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionPeak Cough Flow5 months3.327 Litres per secondStandard Deviation 0.9673
InterventionPeak Cough Flow6 months2.153 Litres per secondStandard Deviation 1.6887
InterventionPeak Cough FlowBaseline2.121 Litres per secondStandard Deviation 1.4399
InterventionPeak Cough Flow1 month2.730 Litres per secondStandard Deviation 1.3391
InterventionPeak Cough Flow2 months2.595 Litres per secondStandard Deviation 0.0778
InterventionPeak Cough Flow3 months2.874 Litres per secondStandard Deviation 0.6911
InterventionPeak Cough Flow4 months3.297 Litres per secondStandard Deviation 0.5543
Secondary

Resting Oxygen Saturation

Oxygen Saturation will be measured while the subject is resting using a hand-held oximeter.

Time frame: Baseline and monthly for 6 months

Population: Pulmonary Function Tests were analyzed for the Full Analysis Set (N=33). Of the Full Analysis Set, 22 subjects had data available for Resting Oxygen Saturation. The number of participants analyzed at each timepoint reflects the patients who were strong enough and had coordination to have this measurement taken.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionResting Oxygen Saturation5 months97.00 percentage oxygen saturationStandard Deviation 2
InterventionResting Oxygen Saturation6 months95.64 percentage oxygen saturationStandard Deviation 3.641
InterventionResting Oxygen SaturationBaseline95.68 percentage oxygen saturationStandard Deviation 1.978
InterventionResting Oxygen Saturation1 month96.78 percentage oxygen saturationStandard Deviation 1.986
InterventionResting Oxygen Saturation2 months96.57 percentage oxygen saturationStandard Deviation 2.699
InterventionResting Oxygen Saturation3 months96.73 percentage oxygen saturationStandard Deviation 1.794
InterventionResting Oxygen Saturation4 months96.11 percentage oxygen saturationStandard Deviation 2.759
Secondary

Satisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at Baseline

Satisfaction is assessed through a questionnaire administered at baseline. Seven satisfaction questions are assessed using a Five-point Likert Scale. Total score is from 5 to 35, with 35 indicating the highest satisfaction.

Time frame: Baseline

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ1R2. It is very difficult to use the current airway clearance therapy0 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ1R3. It is moderately difficult to use the current airway clearance therapy7 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ1R0. No answer on ease/difficulty of using the current airway clearance therapy7 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ2R1. It is so difficult to tolerate the current airway clearance therapy that I don't want to do it0 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ5R4. I have a few shortness of breath episodes15 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ5R5. I never have shortness of breath3 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ5R0. No answer on effect of current airway clearance therapy on breathing8 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ6R1. I do not feel the current airway clearance therapy helps my lungs stay healthy1 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ1R1. It is so difficult to use the current airway clearance therapy that I do not want to use it0 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ1R4. It is fairly easy to use the current airway clearance therapy14 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ1R5. It is very easy to use the current airway clearance therapy5 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ2R2. It is very difficult to tolerate the current airway clearance therapy1 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ2R3. It is moderately difficult to tolerate the current airway clearance therapy6 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ2R4. It is fairly easy to tolerate the current airway clearance therapy12 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ2R5. It is very easy to tolerate the current airway clearance therapy6 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ2R0. No answer on ease/difficulty of tolerating the current airway clearance therapy8 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ3R1. I never miss therapy with the current airway clearance therapy12 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ3R2. I miss therapy once a week7 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ3R3. I miss therapy twice a week2 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ3R4. I miss therapy three times a week3 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ3R5. I miss therapy four or more times a week1 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ3R0. No response on frequency of missing therapy per week8 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ4R1. The current airway clearance is not effective as I never bring up sputum with therapy2 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ4R2. The current airway clearance therapy is effective sometimes11 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ4R3. The current airway clearance therapy is mostly effective6 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ4R4. The current airway clearance therapy is almost always effective5 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ4R5. I always bring up sputum with therapy2 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ4R0. No answer on effectiveness of current airway clearance therapy on bringing up sputum7 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ5R1. I always feel short of breath0 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ5R2. I frequently have shortness of breath episodes2 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ5R3. I have some shortness of breath episodes5 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ6R2. I am unsure if this therapy helps my lungs stay healthy0 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ6R3. This therapy seems somewhat helpful helpful for my lungs10 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ6R4. I feel this therapy helps my lungs stay healthy10 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ6R5. I definitely feel this therapy helps my lungs stay healthy4 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ6R0. No answer on whether patients feel the current therapy helps their lungs feel healthy8 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ7R1. My ability to perform daily tasks has definitely not improved1 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ7R2. My ability to perform daily tasks has not improved2 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ7R3. I am unsure if my ability to perform daily tasks has improved8 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ7R4. I have had some improvement in ability to perform daily tasks13 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ7R5. I have had significant improvement in ability to perform daily tasks1 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With Current Airway Clearance Therapy at BaselineQ7R0. No answer on effect of current therapy on ability to perform daily tasks8 Participants
Secondary

Satisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara System

Satisfaction is assessed through a questionnaire administered after 1 month of therapy using the Volara System. Eight satisfaction questions are assessed using a Five-point Likert Scale. Total score is from 5 to 40, with 40 indicating the highest satisfaction.

Time frame: After 1 month of using the Volara System

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ2R5. It is very easy to tolerate therapy with the Volara System9 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ3R4. I miss therapy three times a week4 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ5R2. I frequently have shortness of breath episodes0 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ8R2. I prefer to use my previous therapy2 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ8R4. I prefer to continue to do therapy with the Volara System17 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ1R0. No answer on ease/difficulty of using the Volara System2 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ1R1. It is so difficult to use the Volara System that I do not want to use it0 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ1R2. It is very difficult to use the Volara System1 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ1R3. It is moderately difficult to use the Volara System0 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ1R4. It is fairly easy to use the Volara System15 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ1R5. It is very easy to use the Volara System15 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ2R1. It is so difficult to tolerate therapy with the Volara System that I don't want to do it0 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ2R2. It is very difficult to tolerate therapy with the Volara System2 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ2R3. It is moderately difficult to tolerate therapy with the Volara System3 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ2R4. It is fairly easy to tolerate therapy with the Volara System17 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ2R0. No answer on ease/difficulty of tolerating therapy with the Volara System2 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ3R1. I never miss therapy17 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ3R2. I miss therapy once a week8 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ3R3. I miss therapy twice a week1 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ3R5. I miss therapy four or more times a week0 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ3R0. No response on frequency of missing therapy per week3 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ4R1. The therapy is not effective as I never bring up sputum with therapy3 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ4R2. The therapy is effective sometimes8 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ4R3. The therapy is mostly effective11 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ4R4. The therapy is almost always effective6 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ4R5. I always bring up sputum with therapy3 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ4R0. No answer on effectiveness of therapy in bringing up sputum2 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ5R1. I always feel short of breath0 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ5R3. I have some shortness of breath episodes7 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ5R4. I have a few shortness of breath episodes19 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ5R5. I never have shortness of breath5 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ5R0. No answer on effect of therapy on breathing2 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ6R1. I do not feel the therapy helps my lungs stay healthy0 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ6R2. I am unsure if this therapy helps my lungs stay healthy3 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ6R3. This therapy seems somewhat helpful helpful for my lungs7 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ6R4. I feel this therapy helps my lungs stay healthy15 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ6R5. I definitely feel this therapy helps my lungs stay healthy5 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ6R0. No answer on whether patients feel the therapy helps their lungs feel healthy3 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ7R1. My ability to perform daily tasks has definitely not improved0 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ7R2. My ability to perform daily tasks has not improved3 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ7R3. I am unsure if my ability to perform daily tasks has improved14 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ7R4. I have had some improvement in ability to perform daily tasks10 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ7R5. I have had significant improvement in ability to perform daily tasks2 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ7R0. No answer on effect of current therapy on ability to perform daily tasks4 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ8R1. I do not want to continue. I strongly prefer to use my previous therapy0 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ8R3. I do not have a preference on which therapy I use3 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ8R5. I strongly prefer to continue to do therapy with the Volara System9 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 1 Month of Using the Volara SystemQ8R0. No answer given on therapy preference2 Participants
Secondary

Satisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara System

Satisfaction is assessed through a questionnaire administered after 3 months of therapy using the Volara System. Eight satisfaction questions are assessed using a Five-point Likert Scale. Total score is from 5 to 40, with 40 indicating the highest satisfaction.

Time frame: After 3 months of using the Volara System

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ1R1. It is so difficult to use the Volara System that I do not want to use it0 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ1R5. It is very easy to use the Volara System13 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ1R0. No answer on ease/difficulty of using the Volara System4 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ3R4. I miss therapy three times a week1 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ3R5. I miss therapy four or more times a week0 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ7R2. My ability to perform daily tasks has not improved1 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ4R5. I always bring up sputum with therapy4 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ4R0. No answer on effectiveness of therapy in bringing up sputum4 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ5R1. I always feel short of breath0 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ5R2. I frequently have shortness of breath episodes1 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ5R3. I have some shortness of breath episodes3 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ5R4. I have a few shortness of breath episodes14 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ5R5. I never have shortness of breath10 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ5R0. No answer on effect of therapy on breathing5 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ6R1. I do not feel the therapy helps my lungs stay healthy1 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ6R2. I am unsure if this therapy helps my lungs stay healthy2 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ6R3. This therapy seems somewhat helpful helpful for my lungs7 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ6R4. I feel this therapy helps my lungs stay healthy12 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ6R5. I definitely feel this therapy helps my lungs stay healthy7 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ6R0. No answer on whether patients feel the therapy helps their lungs feel healthy4 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ7R1. My ability to perform daily tasks has definitely not improved0 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ7R3. I am unsure if my ability to perform daily tasks has improved12 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ7R4. I have had some improvement in ability to perform daily tasks11 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ7R5. I have had significant improvement in ability to perform daily tasks1 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ7R0. No answer on effect of current therapy on ability to perform daily tasks8 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ8R1. I do not want to continue. I strongly prefer to use my previous therapy1 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ8R2. I prefer to use my previous therapy1 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ8R3. I do not have a preference on which therapy I use5 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ8R4. I prefer to continue to do therapy with the Volara System14 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ8R5. I strongly prefer to continue to do therapy with the Volara System8 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ8R0. No answer given on therapy preference4 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ3R2. I miss therapy once a week12 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ1R2. It is very difficult to use the Volara System0 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ1R3. It is moderately difficult to use the Volara System1 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ1R4. It is fairly easy to use the Volara System15 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ2R1. It is so difficult to tolerate therapy with the Volara System that I don't want to do it0 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ2R2. It is very difficult to tolerate therapy with the Volara System0 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ2R3. It is moderately difficult to tolerate therapy with the Volara System4 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ2R4. It is fairly easy to tolerate therapy with the Volara System15 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ2R5. It is very easy to tolerate therapy with the Volara System10 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ2R0. No answer on ease/difficulty of tolerating therapy with the Volara System4 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ3R1. I never miss therapy14 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ3R3. I miss therapy twice a week2 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ3R0. No response on frequency of missing therapy per week4 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ4R1. The therapy is not effective as I never bring up sputum with therapy2 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ4R2. The therapy is effective sometimes9 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ4R3. The therapy is mostly effective5 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 3 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ4R4. The therapy is almost always effective9 Participants
Secondary

Satisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara System

Satisfaction is assessed through a questionnaire administered after 6 months of therapy using the Volara System. Eight satisfaction questions are assessed using a Five-point Likert Scale. Total score is from 5 to 40, with 40 indicating the highest satisfaction.

Time frame: After 6 months of using the Volara System

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ2R5. It is very easy to tolerate therapy with the Volara System7 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ1R1. It is so difficult to use the Volara System that I do not want to use it0 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ1R2. It is very difficult to use the Volara System2 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ1R3. It is moderately difficult to use the Volara System1 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ1R4. It is fairly easy to use the Volara System13 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ1R5. It is very easy to use the Volara System11 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ1R0. No answer on ease/difficulty of using the Volara System6 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ2R1. It is so difficult to tolerate therapy with the Volara System that I don't want to do it1 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ2R2. It is very difficult to tolerate therapy with the Volara System2 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ2R3. It is moderately difficult to tolerate therapy with the Volara System3 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ2R4. It is fairly easy to tolerate therapy with the Volara System14 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ2R0. No answer on ease/difficulty of tolerating therapy with the Volara System6 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ3R1. I never miss therapy13 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ3R2. I miss therapy once a week7 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ3R3. I miss therapy twice a week2 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ3R4. I miss therapy three times a week4 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ3R5. I miss therapy four or more times a week1 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ3R0. No response on frequency of missing therapy per week6 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ4R1. The therapy is not effective as I never bring up sputum with therapy2 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ4R2. The therapy is effective sometimes11 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ4R3. The therapy is mostly effective7 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ4R4. The therapy is almost always effective4 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ4R5. I always bring up sputum with therapy3 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ4R0. No answer on effectiveness of therapy in bringing up sputum6 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ5R1. I always feel short of breath0 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ5R2. I frequently have shortness of breath episodes2 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ5R3. I have some shortness of breath episodes3 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ5R4. I have a few shortness of breath episodes12 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ5R5. I never have shortness of breath8 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ5R0. No answer on effect of therapy on breathing8 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ6R1. I do not feel the therapy helps my lungs stay healthy1 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ6R2. I am unsure if this therapy helps my lungs stay healthy2 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ6R3. This therapy seems somewhat helpful helpful for my lungs3 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ6R4. I feel this therapy helps my lungs stay healthy13 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ6R5. I definitely feel this therapy helps my lungs stay healthy8 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ6R0. No answer on whether patients feel the therapy helps their lungs feel healthy6 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ7R1. My ability to perform daily tasks has definitely not improved2 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ7R2. My ability to perform daily tasks has not improved4 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ7R3. I am unsure if my ability to perform daily tasks has improved7 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ7R4. I have had some improvement in ability to perform daily tasks7 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ7R5. I have had significant improvement in ability to perform daily tasks5 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ7R0. No answer on effect of current therapy on ability to perform daily tasks8 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ8R1. I do not want to continue. I strongly prefer to use my previous therapy3 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ8R2. I prefer to use my previous therapy2 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ8R3. I do not have a preference on which therapy I use2 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ8R4. I prefer to continue to do therapy with the Volara System9 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ8R5. I strongly prefer to continue to do therapy with the Volara System8 Participants
InterventionSatisfaction With OLE Therapy After 6 Months of Using the Volara SystemQ8R0. No answer given on therapy preference9 Participants
Secondary

Slow Vital Capacity

Slow Vital Capacity is the maximum volume that the subject can exhale in a single breath, following full inspiration. The measure is taken using a slow consistent exhalation.

Time frame: Baseline and monthly for 6 months

Population: Pulmonary Function Tests were analyzed for the Full Analysis Set (N=33). Of the Full Analysis Set, 12 subjects had data available for Slow Vital Capacity. The number of participants analyzed at each timepoint reflects the patients who were strong enough and had coordination to have this measurement taken.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionSlow Vital Capacity5 months1.498 LitresStandard Deviation 0.5858
InterventionSlow Vital Capacity6 months1.601 LitresStandard Deviation 0.4604
InterventionSlow Vital CapacityBaseline1.523 LitresStandard Deviation 0.7664
InterventionSlow Vital Capacity1 month1.609 LitresStandard Deviation 0.6891
InterventionSlow Vital Capacity2 months1.693 LitresStandard Deviation 0.6684
InterventionSlow Vital Capacity3 months1.741 LitresStandard Deviation 0.6763
InterventionSlow Vital Capacity4 months1.407 LitresStandard Deviation 0.658
Secondary

Total Hospital Length of Stay

Number of inpatient hospital days for respiratory complications

Time frame: 6 months pre-treatment with the Volara System and 6 months post-treatment with the Volara System

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionTotal Hospital Length of Stay6 months pre-treatment5.2 daysStandard Deviation 7.9
InterventionTotal Hospital Length of StayVolara active treatment1.7 daysStandard Deviation 3.19
Secondary

Total Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Length of Stay

Number of ICU hospital days for respiratory complications

Time frame: 6 months pre-treatment with the Volara System and 6 months post-treatment with the Volara System

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionTotal Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Length of Stay6 months pre-treatment1.9 daysStandard Deviation 5.42
InterventionTotal Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Length of StayVolara active treatment0.8 daysStandard Deviation 2.41
Secondary

Total Number of Antibiotic Use Days During Episodes for Respiratory Infection

The total number of antibiotic use days includes any of the following: intravenous (IV) antibiotic days, oral antibiotic days, and nebulized antibiotic days.

Time frame: 6 months pre-treatment and 6 months post-treatment with the Volara System

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionTotal Number of Antibiotic Use Days During Episodes for Respiratory Infection6 months pre-treatment6.6 Number of daysStandard Deviation 8.04
InterventionTotal Number of Antibiotic Use Days During Episodes for Respiratory InfectionVolara active treatment4.5 Number of daysStandard Deviation 7.57

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026