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Exploring the Role of Serum Methylmalonic Acid (MMA) in Breast Cancer

A Retrospective Study Exploring the Role of Serum Methylmalonic Acid (MMA) in Breast Cancer---focusing on Metastasis, Chemotherapy Resistance, and Ageing Effects

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05352737
Enrollment
300
Registered
2022-04-29
Start date
2021-01-22
Completion date
2022-06-24
Last updated
2022-07-22

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Breast Cancer

Brief summary

This project aims to investigate the role of MMA in breast cancer. To this end, we will measure MMA on serum samples collected at the time of breast cancer diagnosis, to investigate the role of MMA in predicting long-term recurrence risk, response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and its association with age and clinical frailty.

Detailed description

This project aims to investigate the role of MMA in breast cancer. To this end, we will measure MMA on serum samples collected at the time of breast cancer diagnosis, to investigate the role of MMA in predicting long-term recurrence risk, response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and its association with age and clinical frailty. If the role of baseline serum MMA in therapy resistance and/or metastasis is confirmed, our study could be further extended by evaluating SOX4 expression in the tumor tissues (SOX4 is activated by MMA, and SOX4 induces EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) and the metastasis process.

Interventions

DIAGNOSTIC_TESTmethylmalonic acid testing

Sponsors

KU Leuven
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
CASE_CONTROL
Time perspective
RETROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to No maximum

Inclusion criteria

1. Female patients older than 18 years at diagnosis. 2. First diagnosis of invasive breast cancer. 3. All pathological parameters are available to identify histological subtype according to standard procedures. 4. Availability of frozen serum samples at diagnosis. 5. Voluntarily signed Informed Consent obtained before blood drawing for biobanking was performed.

Exclusion criteria

1. Pregnant at diagnosis. 2. stage 0 disease (in situ). 3. Bilateral BC at diagnosis or multifocal unilateral BC with different histology. 4. Other subtypes than Invasive ductal carcinoma. 5. Prior breast cancer.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
MMA levelsbaselinebaseline serum MMA levels in pre-defined patients

Countries

Belgium

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026