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A Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Nitric Oxide Injection Into Unresectable Solid Primary or Metastatic Tumors

A Phase 1, Open-Label, Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Nitric Oxide Injection Into Unresectable Solid Cutaneous/Subcutaneous Primary or Metastatic Tumors

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05351502
Enrollment
38
Registered
2022-04-28
Start date
2022-08-14
Completion date
2025-06-30
Last updated
2024-08-16

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Cancer

Keywords

Intratumoral Injection, Nitric Oxide, single gNO injection

Brief summary

This is a Phase 1, open-label, dose-escalation and dose-expansion study comprised of a screening period, a single treatment session, an evaluation period of 21±3 days, and safety and survival follow-up period of up to 12 weeks post-treatment.

Detailed description

The purpose of this Phase 1 study is to initiate clinical development of gNO in patients with unresectable cutaneous or subcutaneous primary or metastatic solid tumors that are not amenable or have failed standard treatment, for which no therapy of proven efficacy exists, or which has progressed despite standard therapy. This study of gNO treatment will consist of 2 parts: a dose-escalation part to establish a safe and tolerable dose of gNO in patients with primary or metastatic unresectable cutaneous or subcutaneous solid tumors (Part A), and a dose expansion phase (Part B) which may be initiated at the Sponsor's discretion after the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or optimal biological dose (OBD) (or recommended Phase 2 dose \[RP2D\]) has been determined in the dose-escalation phase (Part A). This study will be the basis for future studies.

Interventions

DRUGNitric Oxide 25,000 ppm

Intratumoral injection of 25,000 gNO

DRUGNitric Oxide 50,000 ppm

Intratumoral injection of 50000 gNO

DRUGNitric Oxide 100,000 ppm

Intratumoral injection of 100,000 gNO

DRUGNitric Oxide selected dose

Intratumoral injection of selected does on gNO

Sponsors

Beyond Air Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SEQUENTIAL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Intervention model description

In Part A, the following gNO doses will be studied to determine MTD and/or OBD: 25,000 ppm, 50,000 ppm and 100,000 ppm. Additional dose levels may be evaluated based on the emerging data as determined by the Safety Review Committee. Once the MTD and/or OBD is determined, additional patients will be treated in Part B Dose Expansion to further characterize the safety and biomarkers of gNO and determine RP2D.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Patient (male or female) is at least 18 years of age at the time of signature of the informed consent form. * Patient has an ECOG Performance Status score of 0-3 and with a life expectancy of ≥3 months. * Patient must have a confirmed diagnosis of at least one unresectable cutaneous or subcutaneous histologically confirmed primary or metastatic solid tumor. Up to five target lesions may be identified. * No therapy of proven efficacy exists for the tumor, the tumor is not amenable to standard therapies, the tumor has failed to respond to standard therapy or has progressed despite standard therapy. * Patient has measurable disease on imaging based on RECIST Version 1.1. * Patient have adequate hematologic and organ function. * Patient have not had radiotherapy to the targeted lesions within the preceding 12 months. * Superficial tumor axis minimum length and depth of 4.5mm. . * Patient is not with childbearing potential or agrees to use adequate contraceptive methods

Exclusion criteria

* The tumor is situated in the lymph node, in thyroid, close to trachea or in facial area or other region which, in the Investigator's opinion, can pose extra risk to the patient. * Has received prior systemic anti-cancer therapy including investigational agents within 14 days of the start of study treatment. * Active central nervous system tumors or metastases.. * Received systemic corticosteroid therapy ≤1 week prior to study treatment or any other form of systemic immunosuppressive medication for medically significant acute or chronic conditions. * Any unresolved toxicity NCI CTCAE Grade ≥2 from previous anticancer therapy with the exception of alopecia, vitiligo, neuropathy and protocol-defined laboratory values. * Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders. * History of primary immunodeficiency, history of allogenic organ transplant that requires therapeutic immunosuppression and the use of immunosuppressive agents within 28 days of enrolment. * Known active infection and uncontrolled intercurrent illness. * Receiving drugs that have contraindication with NO. * Patient is receiving anticoagulants including low molecular weight heparin.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Incidence of AEs, SAEs and DLTs (safety) parameters.up to12 weeks from injectionThe incidence and characteristics of adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) and changes in assessed safety parameters. Toxicity will be graded according to NCI CTCAE version 5.0

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Anti-tumor activity of a single intratumoral gNO injection at all administered dosesup to Day 21 from injectionThe anti-tumor activity of a single intratumoral gNO injection will be measured per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1, and secondarily immune-related RECIST (iRECIST).

Other

MeasureTime frameDescription
Assessment of predictive biomarkers for anti-tumor activity of a single intratumoral gNO injectionup to Day 21 from injectionMeasurement of blood immune biomarkers levels

Countries

Israel

Contacts

Primary ContactEdith Dekel
edekel@beyondcancer.com972-50-8464449
Backup ContactYaara Ber, PhD
yber@beyondcancer.com

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Apr 5, 2026