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Open-Label Multi-Centre Randomised Switch Study to Evaluate Virological Efficacy Over 96Weeks Of 2-Drug Therapy With Dolutegravir(DTG)/Rilpivirine(RPV) Fixed Dose Combination(FDC) in Antiretroviral Treatment-Experienced HIV-1 Infected Subjects Virologically Suppressed With NNRTI Mutation K103N

An Open-Label, Multi-Centre, Randomised, Switch Study to Evaluate the Virological Efficacy Over 96 Weeks Of 2-Drug Therapy With DTG/RPV FDC in Antiretroviral Treatment-Experienced HIV-1 Infected Subjects Virologically Suppressed With Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTIs) Resistance Mutation K103N

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05349838
Acronym
WISARD
Enrollment
140
Registered
2022-04-27
Start date
2018-11-05
Completion date
2022-11-09
Last updated
2024-12-24

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

HIV-1-infection

Brief summary

HIV-1 infected subjects that experience virological failure while on non nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), including those with the K103N mutation, are usually switched to a boosted Protease Inhibitor (PI)-based regimen or other antiretroviral (ARV) combinations. The same is true for subjects who need to start antiretroviral therapy and have acquired virus that is already resistant to antiretrovirals. These second line combinations are often associated with numerous issues that can have a potential impact on the quality of life (QoL) of these patients. Therefore a simpler and better tolerated alternative second line treatment option would be a useful tool for the clinical management of these patients. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy and tolerability of a dual combined therapy of Dolutegravir (DTG) 50 mg Once Daily (OD) + Rilpivirine (RPV) 25 mg OD in virologically suppressed participants with previous virological failure with NNRTIs and having the clinically significant mutation K103N. The secondary objective of the study is to assess whether a simplification of the treatment in terms of pill burden, long term metabolic toxicity and potential for drug interactions improves the QOL of the participants. The study will also evaluate DTG & RPV concentrations in the blood plus changes in cell associated virus. In order to compare the first line treatment (boosted PI and/or other antiretroviral combinations) and the DTG+RPV combination, two thirds of study participants will be switched to DTG+RPV immediately and receive DTG+RPV for 96 weeks. The other third will be switched after 48 weeks of continuing on their first line treatment and receive DTG+RPV for 48 weeks. All participants will then be followed up for a further 30 days. Participants will be recruited from sites across Europe, and randomised onto either arm of the study. After randomisation, participants will attend approximately 10 visits over the course of two years.

Interventions

DRUGDolutegravir & Rilpivirine 2 drug fixed dose combined therapy

Daily oral tablet

Sponsors

ViiV Healthcare
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
NEAT ID Foundation
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Patient volunteers who meet all of the following criteria are eligible for this trial: 1. Is male or female aged 18 years or over. 2. Has documented HIV-1 infection 3. Is capable of giving informed consent 4. Is willing to comply with the protocol requirements 5. Virologically suppressed (plasma HIV-RNA \<50 copies/mL for \>24 weeks) and on a stable regimen. 6. Subjects are required to have a history of the K103N mutation (acquired or selected). Subjects who at any time have had the mutations 100I, 101E/P, 106A/M, 138K/G/Q, 181C/I/V, 188L, 190A/S/E/Q, 230L mutations are to be excluded. Other NNRTI region variants can be included. All PI and NRTI mutations are acceptable. Study sites may ask the coordinating centre for advice as required. 7. Subjects must have never failed INSTI (2 x VL \>200 \>2 weeks apart) but current regimen can include Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor(INSTI). 8. A female, may be eligible to enter and participate in the study if she: a. is of non-child-bearing potential defined as either post-menopausal (12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea without an alternative medical cause and ≥ 45 years of age) A high follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level consistent with postmenopausal status may be used to confirm a post- menopausal state in women who are not using hormonal contraception) or hormonal replacement therapy at the discretion of the Principal Investigator. However, in the absence of 12 months of amenorrhea, a single FSH measurement alone is insufficient. OR physically incapable of becoming pregnant with documented tubal ligation, hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy or, OR is of child-bearing potential with a negative pregnancy test at Screening (& baseline visit) and agrees to use one of the following methods of contraception to avoid pregnancy: True abstinence from penile-vaginal intercourse from 2 weeks prior to administration of IP, throughout the study, and for at least 2 weeks after discontinuation of all study medications (When this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject.) (Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods), and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception. Any intrauterine device (IUD) with published data showing that the expected failure rate is \<1% per year (not all IUDs meet this criterion, see Appendix 3 for an example listing of approved IUDs). Male partner sterilization confirmed prior to the female subject's entry into the study, and this male is the sole partner for that subject; Approved hormonal contraception (see appendix 4 for a listing of examples of approved hormonal contraception); Any other method with published data showing that the expected failure rate is \<1% per year. Any contraceptive method must be used consistently and for at least 2 weeks after discontinuation of Investigational Product (IP) 9. If a heterosexually active male, he is using effective birth control methods and is willing to continue practising these birth control methods during the trial and until follow-up visit 10. Subjects currently receiving DTG or RPV, but not both, can be included.

Exclusion criteria

Patients meeting 1 or more of the following criteria cannot be selected: 1. Infected with HIV-2 2. Detectable HIV-1 RNA at screening (HIV-1 RNA measurement \>=50 c/mL). 3. Subjects requiring regular dosing doing with H2 or PPI antacid medications or a history of achlorhidria or drug known to interact with RPV or DTG. 4. Use of medications which are associated with Torsades de Pointes 5. Corrected QT interval (QTc \[Bazett\]) \>450 milliseconds or QTc (Bazett) \>480 milliseconds for participants with bundle branch block. The QTc is the QT interval corrected for heart rate according to Bazett's formula (QTcB). 6. Unstable health conditions (i.e. opportunistic infections, cancers, unstable liver disease etc). 7. Any evidence of an active Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Category C disease. Exceptions include cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma not requiring systemic therapy and historic CD4+ lymphocyte counts of \<200 cells/millimeter3. 8. History or presence of allergy to the study drugs or their components or drugs of their class; 9. Ongoing malignancy other than cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma, basal cell carcinoma, or resected, non-invasive cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; other localized malignancies require agreement between the investigator and the Study medical monitor for inclusion of the subject prior to randomization; 10. Any pre-existing physical or mental condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may interfere with the subject's ability to comply with the dosing schedule and/or protocol evaluations or which may compromise the safety of the participants. Subjects considered to pose a significant risk of suicide should be excluded. 11. Any condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of the study drugs or render the subject unable to take oral medication; 12. Using any concomitant therapy disallowed as per the reference safety information and product labelling for the study drugs. Specifically, co-administration with the following medicinal products is not allowed: * dofetilide or pilsicainide; * fampridine (also known as dalfampridine); * carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin; * rifampicin, rifapentine; * proton pump inhibitors, such as omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole, rabeprazole; - systemic dexamethasone, except as a single dose treatment; * St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum). 13. Has acute viral hepatitis including, but not limited to, A, B, or C 14. Active hepatitis B/ Hep B non-immune subjects who have failed vaccination (antibody concentration \< 10 international units). (If local practice does not include vaccination of low risk patients, then the patients without HBsAb are not excluded - this must be clearly documented in the medical records and eCRF). (Note: subjects can be re screened if they receive vaccination and subsequently meet eligibility criteria) 15. Evidence of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection based on the results of testing at Screening for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), Hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc), and Hepatitis B surface antibody (HBsAb) as follows: Participants positive for HBsAg are excluded; Participants positive for anti-HBc (negative HBsAg status) and negative for HBsAb are excluded. (if local practice does not include vaccination of low risk patients, then the patients without HBsAb are not excluded - this must be clearly documented in the medical records and eCRF. Note: Subject positive for anti-HBc (negative HBsAg status) and positive for HBsAb are immune to HBV and are not excluded. 16. Participants with an anticipated need for any Hepatitis C virus (HCV) therapy during the Early Switch Phase and for interferon-based therapy for HCV throughout the entire study period. 17. Any investigational drug within 30 days prior to the trial drug administration 18. Any evidence of viral resistance different to the one described in the inclusion criteria i.e. not meeting inclusion criteria or having different mutation at K103. 19. Dialysis or renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance \< 50ml/min) 20. History of decompensated liver disease (Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≥ 5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), OR ALT ≥3xULN and bilirubin ≥1.5xULN (with \>35% direct bilirubin) 21. Unstable liver disease (as defined by the presence of ascites, encephalopathy, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia, esophageal or gastric varices, or persistent jaundice), cirrhosis, known biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones) 22. Subjects with severe hepatic impairment (Class C) as determined by Child-Pugh classification (see appendix 4) 23. Opportunistic infection within 4 weeks prior to first dose of DTG plus RPV. 24. Clinical decision that a switch of antiretroviral therapy should be immediate 25. Screening blood result with any grade 3/4 toxicity according to Division of AIDS (DAIDS) grading scale, except: asymptomatic grade 3 glucose, amylase or lipid elevation or asymptomatic grade 4 triglyceride elevation (re-test allowed). or unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia due to atanazavir exposure. 26. Any condition (including illicit drug use or alcohol abuse) or laboratory results which, in the investigator's opinion, interfere with assessments or completion of the trial. 27. Women planning pregnancy or who are pregnant or breast feeding. (NB: See section 6.12 Withdrawal Criteria for guidance if pregnancy does occur). 28. Females of childbearing potential and males must be willing to use a highly effective (acceptable effective contraceptive measures are only acceptable for IMP's with unlikely human teratogenicity / fetotoxicity in early pregnancy) method of contraception (hormonal method of birth control; true abstinence). Contraceptive methods that can achieve a failure rate of less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly are considered as highly effective birth control methods (see Appendix 4). Such methods include: * combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation: oral intravaginal transdermal * progesteron-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation oral injectable implantable * Intrauterine device (IUD) * Intrauterine hormone-releasing system ( IUS) * bilateral tubal occlusion * vasectomized partner * true sexual abstinence (NB: See section 6.12 Withdrawal Criteria for guidance if pregnancy does occur). 29. Hypersensitivity to the active substances or to any of the excipients listed below: List of excipients Tablet core • Mannitol (E421) • Magnesium stearate • Microcrystalline cellulose • Povidone (K29/32) • Sodium starch glycolate • Sodium stearyl fumarate • Lactose monohydrate • Croscarmellose sodium • Povidone (K30) • Polysorbate 20 • Silicified microcrystalline cellulose Tablet coating • Polyvinyl alcohol- part hydrolysed • Titanium dioxide (E171) • Macrogol • Talc • Iron oxide yellow (E172) Iron oxide red (E172)

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With and Without Virological Suppression48 weeksVirological Suppression is defined as \<50 copies/ml HIV RNA

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With and Without Virological Suppressionweek 96Virological Suppression is defined as \<50 copies/ml HIV RNA
Changes in Blood Cell Counts - Red Blood CellsChanged assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96red blood cell count evaluation
Changes in Blood Cell Counts - White Blood CellsChanged assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96white blood cell count evaluation
Changes in Blood Cell Counts - PlateletsChanged assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96platelet count evaluation
Changes in Blood Cell Counts - HaemoglobinChanged assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96Haemoglobin count evaluation
Change From Baseline in SodiumChanged assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96Change from baseline in Sodium
Changes in Liver Levels - BilirubinChanged assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96Liver level evaluation - bilirubin
Changes in Liver Levels - Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96Liver level evaluation - ALT
Changes in Renal Markers - Creatinine Clearance (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate(eGFR))Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96Renal markers evaluation- creatinine clearance (eGFR)
Change From Baseline in GlucoseChanged assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96Change from baseline in Glucose
Changes in Renal Markers - CreatinineChanged assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96Renal markers evaluation - creatinine
Changes in Bone Markers - Alkaline PhosphataseChanged assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96Bone markers evaluation - Alkaline phosphatase
Changes in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - Total CholesterolChanged assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96Fasting lipids level evaluation - total cholesterol
Changes in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96Fasting lipids level evaluation - HDL
Changes in Quality of Life Health Status ScoreChanged assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96Questionnaire (EQ-5D-3L) Mobility, Self-care, Usual activities, Pain/Discomfort and Anxiety/Depression are recorded on 3 point scale (tick boxes), which indicates the severity of problems the participant has with each of these activities. Patients will select No problems, Some problems or Extreme problems/Unable to perform. Patients also report their current Health State on a Scale from 1 to 100 on which the best state you can imagine is marked 100 and the worst state you can imagine is marked 0.
Change From Baseline in Body WeightChanged assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96
Change From Baseline in BMIChanged assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96
Changes in Patient Satisfaction - HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (HIVTSQs)Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (HIVTSQs) Answers are recorded on a scale from 0 to 6, with 0 being least satisfied and 6 being most satisfied.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events - Baseline to Week 48Baseline to week 48Adverse Events reports (AEs, SAEs and treatment discontinuation)
Number of Drug Drug InteractionsBaseline, week 24, week 48, week 96Comparing the drug interaction outcomes between antiretroviral therapy and co-medications before and after the switch by using the www.hiv-druginteractions.org/ website (within the same study arm)
Changes in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - TriglyceridesChanged assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96Fasting lipids level evaluation - triglycerides
Changes in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96Fasting lipids level evaluation - LDL
Changes in Vital Signs From Baseline - Systolic Blood PressureChanged assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96Changes in Vital Signs from baseline - Systolic Blood Pressure
Changes in Vital Signs From Baseline - Diastolic Blood PressureChanged assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96Changes in Vital Signs from baseline - Diastolic Blood Pressure
Changes in Vital Signs From Baseline - Pulse RateChanged assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96Changes in Vital Signs from baseline - Pulse rate
Changes in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96The PSQI measures several different aspects of sleep, with seven component scores and one composite score. The component scores include questions on subjective sleep quality, sleep latency (i.e., how long it takes to fall asleep), sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency (i.e., the percentage of time in bed that one is asleep), sleep disturbances, use of sleeping medication, and daytime dysfunction. Each component score of the PSQI ranges from 0 to 3, with 3 indicating the greatest dysfunction or disturbance to sleep. The seven component scores are then summed to obtain a global PSQI score, which ranges from 0 to 21. Higher scores indicate poorer sleep quality, with a score greater than 5 suggesting significant sleep difficulties
Number of Participants With Adverse Events - Week 48 to Week 96From Week 48 to week 96Adverse Events reports (AEs, SAEs and treatment discontinuation)
Change From Baseline in CD4Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96
Change From Baseline in CD8 Cell CountChanged assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96Change from baseline to week 48, Change from week 48 to week 96; Change from baseline to week 96 in participants in the DTG/RPV FDC Regimen and Continued ART Regimen arms

Other

MeasureTime frameDescription
Changes in High Sensitivity C-Reactive ProteinChanged assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein evaluation
Changes in CD4/CD8 RatioChanged assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96CD4/CD8 evaluation

Countries

Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Participants were recruited at 32 medical centres across Europe. The first participant was enrolled in November 2018 and the last participant was enrolled in December 2020.

Pre-assignment details

Of 176 participants that were screened for the study, 140 met eligibility criteria and were randomised to the study.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
DTG/RPV FDC Regimen
One combined Dolutegravir 50mg /Rilpivirine 25mg FDC tablet taken orally once daily Dolutegravir & Rilpivirine 2 drug fixed dose combined therapy: Daily oral tablet
95
Continued ART Regimen
Patients will continue the current boosted PI regimen (or other antiretroviral combination) for 48 weeks. Patients will then be switched to one combined Dolutegravir/Rilpivirine FDC tablet taken orally once daily for 48 weeks. Dolutegravir & Rilpivirine 2 drug fixed dose combined therapy: Daily oral tablet
45
Total140

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyAdverse Event31
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up12
Overall StudyOther reasons51
Overall StudyVirological Failure12
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject23

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicDTG/RPV FDC RegimenContinued ART RegimenTotal
Age, Continuous52 years53 years52 years
ART at enrolment
Abcavir/Lamivudine
17 Participants8 Participants25 Participants
ART at enrolment
Amprenavir
1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
ART at enrolment
Atazanavir
8 Participants5 Participants13 Participants
ART at enrolment
Bictegravir
3 Participants1 Participants4 Participants
ART at enrolment
Darunavir
50 Participants22 Participants72 Participants
ART at enrolment
Dolutegravir
20 Participants8 Participants28 Participants
ART at enrolment
Elvitegravir
7 Participants5 Participants12 Participants
ART at enrolment
Etravirine
6 Participants4 Participants10 Participants
ART at enrolment
Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor (INSTI) regimen
46 Participants21 Participants67 Participants
ART at enrolment
Lopinavir
1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
ART at enrolment
Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (NNRTI) regimen
7 Participants6 Participants13 Participants
ART at enrolment
Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (NRTI) regimen
72 Participants36 Participants108 Participants
ART at enrolment
Other
8 Participants5 Participants13 Participants
ART at enrolment
PI regimen
60 Participants27 Participants87 Participants
ART at enrolment
Raltegravir
16 Participants7 Participants23 Participants
ART at enrolment
Rilpivirine
1 Participants2 Participants3 Participants
ART at enrolment
Tenofovir-AF (TDF) / Emtrictabine
22 Participants15 Participants37 Participants
ART at enrolment
Tenofovir-DF (TDF) / Emtrictabine
25 Participants7 Participants32 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI) (kg/m^2)24.3 kg/m^226.4 kg/m^225.1 kg/m^2
Cd4 Cd8 %
CD4+
33 % above versus below 350 cells/μL31 % above versus below 350 cells/μL32 % above versus below 350 cells/μL
Cd4 Cd8 %
CD8+
39 % above versus below 350 cells/μL39 % above versus below 350 cells/μL39 % above versus below 350 cells/μL
CD4 CD8 cell count per uL
CD4+ count
629 cells/uL660 cells/uL650 cells/uL
CD4 CD8 cell count per uL
CD8+ count
720 cells/uL790 cells/uL753 cells/uL
Current smoker34 Participants12 Participants46 Participants
Diabetes6 Participants4 Participants10 Participants
Drinks alchohol52 Participants25 Participants77 Participants
Frequency of other Nucleoside Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors resistance mutations
Glu138Ala/Gly/Lys/Gln/Arg
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Frequency of other Nucleoside Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors resistance mutations
Gly190Ala/Ser/Glu
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Frequency of other Nucleoside Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors resistance mutations
His221Tyr
3 Participants0 Participants3 Participants
Frequency of other Nucleoside Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors resistance mutations
Leu100Ile
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Frequency of other Nucleoside Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors resistance mutations
Lys101Glu/Pro
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Frequency of other Nucleoside Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors resistance mutations
Met230Ile/Leu
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Frequency of other Nucleoside Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors resistance mutations
Phe227Cys/Leu/Arg
1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Frequency of other Nucleoside Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors resistance mutations
Pro225His
7 Participants1 Participants8 Participants
Frequency of other Nucleoside Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors resistance mutations
Tyr181Cys/Ile/Val
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Frequency of other Nucleoside Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors resistance mutations
Tyr188Cys/His/Leu
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Frequency of other Nucleoside Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors resistance mutations
Val106Ala/Ile/Met/Thr
1 Participants3 Participants4 Participants
Frequency of other Nucleoside Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors resistance mutations
Val108Ile
7 Participants4 Participants11 Participants
Frequency of other Nucleoside Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors resistance mutations
Val179Asp/Phe/Thr/Leu
2 Participants1 Participants3 Participants
Hepatitis B core antibodies28 Participants17 Participants45 Participants
Hepatitis B surface antibodies80 Participants36 Participants116 Participants
Hepatitis C IgG antibodies9 Participants3 Participants12 Participants
History of HIV-1 resistance mutations
Total number of drug resistance mutations according to IAS 2019
3 Number of mutations4 Number of mutations3 Number of mutations
History of HIV-1 resistance mutations
Total number of NNRTI drug resistance mutations according to IAS 2019
1 Number of mutations1 Number of mutations1 Number of mutations
History of HIV-1 resistance mutations
Total number of NRTI drug resistance mutations according to IAS 2019
1 Number of mutations1 Number of mutations1 Number of mutations
History of HIV-1 resistance mutations
Total number of PI drug resistance mutations according to IAS 2019
0 Number of mutations1 Number of mutations1 Number of mutations
HIV Information
Years on ART
16 years17.7 years16.5 years
HIV Information
Years since HIV diagnosis
17.1 years22.4 years19.7 years
Hypertension14 Participants8 Participants22 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity N(%)
African
3 Participants3 Participants6 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity N(%)
Asian
4 Participants0 Participants4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity N(%)
Black
7 Participants7 Participants14 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity N(%)
Caribbean
1 Participants1 Participants2 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity N(%)
Other
9 Participants4 Participants13 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity N(%)
White caucasian
69 Participants29 Participants98 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity N(%)
White mixed
2 Participants1 Participants3 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Belgium
6 participants3 participants9 participants
Region of Enrollment
France
23 participants13 participants36 participants
Region of Enrollment
Germany
8 participants2 participants10 participants
Region of Enrollment
Ireland
0 participants1 participants1 participants
Region of Enrollment
Italy
7 participants3 participants10 participants
Region of Enrollment
Spain
15 participants7 participants22 participants
Region of Enrollment
United Kingdom
36 participants16 participants52 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
16 Participants10 Participants26 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
79 Participants35 Participants114 Participants
Uses recreational drugs15 Participants7 Participants22 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 950 / 45
other
Total, other adverse events
66 / 9519 / 45
serious
Total, serious adverse events
12 / 954 / 45

Outcome results

Primary

Number of Participants With and Without Virological Suppression

Virological Suppression is defined as \<50 copies/ml HIV RNA

Time frame: 48 weeks

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenNumber of Participants With and Without Virological SuppressionHIV RNA < 50 copies/mL84 Participants
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenNumber of Participants With and Without Virological SuppressionHIV RNA >= 50 copies/mL3 Participants
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenNumber of Participants With and Without Virological SuppressionNo virologic data at week 488 Participants
Continued ART RegimenNumber of Participants With and Without Virological SuppressionHIV RNA < 50 copies/mL40 Participants
Continued ART RegimenNumber of Participants With and Without Virological SuppressionHIV RNA >= 50 copies/mL1 Participants
Continued ART RegimenNumber of Participants With and Without Virological SuppressionNo virologic data at week 484 Participants
Secondary

Change From Baseline in BMI

Time frame: Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96

Population: Change from baseline to week 48; Change from week 48 to week 96; Change from baseline to week 96 in DTG/RPV FDC Regimen and Continued ART Regimen arms

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChange From Baseline in BMIChange from baseline to week 480.3 kg/m^2Standard Error 0.6
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChange From Baseline in BMIChange from week 48 to week 960.5 kg/m^2Standard Error 0.7
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChange From Baseline in BMIChange from baseline to week 960.8 kg/m^2Standard Error 0.9
Continued ART RegimenChange From Baseline in BMIChange from baseline to week 480.6 kg/m^2Standard Error 0.9
Continued ART RegimenChange From Baseline in BMIChange from week 48 to week 960.3 kg/m^2Standard Error 1
Continued ART RegimenChange From Baseline in BMIChange from baseline to week 960.9 kg/m^2Standard Error 1.3
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Body Weight

Time frame: Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96

Population: Change from baseline to week 48; Change from week 48 to week 96; Change from baseline to week 96 in subjects in DTG/RPV FDC Regimen and Continued ART Regimen arms

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChange From Baseline in Body WeightChange from baseline to week 480.7 Body weight, kgStandard Error 2.1
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChange From Baseline in Body WeightChange from week 48 to week 961.7 Body weight, kgStandard Error 2.2
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChange From Baseline in Body WeightChange from baseline to week 962.4 Body weight, kgStandard Error 3
Continued ART RegimenChange From Baseline in Body WeightChange from baseline to week 481.3 Body weight, kgStandard Error 3.1
Continued ART RegimenChange From Baseline in Body WeightChange from week 48 to week 961.3 Body weight, kgStandard Error 3.4
Continued ART RegimenChange From Baseline in Body WeightChange from baseline to week 962.6 Body weight, kgStandard Error 4.5
Secondary

Change From Baseline in CD4

Time frame: Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96

Population: Change from baseline to week 48, Change from week 48 to week 96; Change from baseline to week 96 in participants in the DTG/RPV FDC Regimen and Continued ART Regimen arms

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChange From Baseline in CD4Change from baseline to week 48-31.7 CD4 count cells/mm^3Standard Error 34.8
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChange From Baseline in CD4Change from week 48 to week 9627.3 CD4 count cells/mm^3Standard Error 36.3
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChange From Baseline in CD4Change from baseline to week 96-4.4 CD4 count cells/mm^3Standard Error 47.1
Continued ART RegimenChange From Baseline in CD4Change from baseline to week 489.2 CD4 count cells/mm^3Standard Error 51
Continued ART RegimenChange From Baseline in CD4Change from week 48 to week 96-9.8 CD4 count cells/mm^3Standard Error 55.3
Continued ART RegimenChange From Baseline in CD4Change from baseline to week 96-0.7 CD4 count cells/mm^3Standard Error 71
Secondary

Change From Baseline in CD8 Cell Count

Change from baseline to week 48, Change from week 48 to week 96; Change from baseline to week 96 in participants in the DTG/RPV FDC Regimen and Continued ART Regimen arms

Time frame: Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96

Population: Change from baseline to week 48, Change from week 48 to week 96; Change from baseline to week 96 in participants in the DTG/RPV FDC Regimen and Continued ART Regimen arms

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChange From Baseline in CD8 Cell CountChange from baseline to week 48-58.8 CD8 cell count: cells/mm^3Standard Error 41.3
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChange From Baseline in CD8 Cell CountChange from week 48 to week 96-5.7 CD8 cell count: cells/mm^3Standard Error 43.2
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChange From Baseline in CD8 Cell CountChange from baseline to week 96-64.5 CD8 cell count: cells/mm^3Standard Error 53.4
Continued ART RegimenChange From Baseline in CD8 Cell CountChange from baseline to week 489.7 CD8 cell count: cells/mm^3Standard Error 60.4
Continued ART RegimenChange From Baseline in CD8 Cell CountChange from week 48 to week 96-55.8 CD8 cell count: cells/mm^3Standard Error 66.6
Continued ART RegimenChange From Baseline in CD8 Cell CountChange from baseline to week 96-46.1 CD8 cell count: cells/mm^3Standard Error 81.3
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Glucose

Change from baseline in Glucose

Time frame: Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChange From Baseline in GlucoseChange from baseline to week 48-0.15 mmol/LStandard Error 0.16
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChange From Baseline in GlucoseChange from week 48 to week 960.09 mmol/LStandard Error 0.17
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChange From Baseline in GlucoseChange from baseline to week 96-0.06 mmol/LStandard Error 0.21
Continued ART RegimenChange From Baseline in GlucoseChange from baseline to week 48-0.06 mmol/LStandard Error 0.23
Continued ART RegimenChange From Baseline in GlucoseChange from week 48 to week 96-0.11 mmol/LStandard Error 0.25
Continued ART RegimenChange From Baseline in GlucoseChange from baseline to week 96-0.17 mmol/LStandard Error 0.31
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Sodium

Change from baseline in Sodium

Time frame: Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChange From Baseline in SodiumChange from baseline to week 480.3 mmol/LStandard Error 0.3
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChange From Baseline in SodiumChange from week 48 to week 96-0.5 mmol/LStandard Error 0.3
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChange From Baseline in SodiumChange from baseline to week 96-0.2 mmol/LStandard Error 0.3
Continued ART RegimenChange From Baseline in SodiumChange from baseline to week 48-0.8 mmol/LStandard Error 0.4
Continued ART RegimenChange From Baseline in SodiumChange from week 48 to week 960.3 mmol/LStandard Error 0.4
Continued ART RegimenChange From Baseline in SodiumChange from baseline to week 96-0.5 mmol/LStandard Error 0.5
Secondary

Changes in Blood Cell Counts - Haemoglobin

Haemoglobin count evaluation

Time frame: Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Blood Cell Counts - HaemoglobinChange from baseline to week 480.1 g/dLStandard Error 0.2
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Blood Cell Counts - HaemoglobinChange from week 48 to week 960 g/dLStandard Error 0.2
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Blood Cell Counts - HaemoglobinChange from baseline to week 960.1 g/dLStandard Error 0.3
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Blood Cell Counts - HaemoglobinChange from baseline to week 480 g/dLStandard Error 0.3
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Blood Cell Counts - HaemoglobinChange from week 48 to week 960.2 g/dLStandard Error 0.3
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Blood Cell Counts - HaemoglobinChange from baseline to week 960.2 g/dLStandard Error 0.4
Secondary

Changes in Blood Cell Counts - Platelets

platelet count evaluation

Time frame: Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Blood Cell Counts - PlateletsChange from baseline to week 483.4 Platelets 10^9/LStandard Error 8.2
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Blood Cell Counts - PlateletsChange from week 48 to week 960.6 Platelets 10^9/LStandard Error 8.6
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Blood Cell Counts - PlateletsChange from baseline to week 964.0 Platelets 10^9/LStandard Error 11.1
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Blood Cell Counts - PlateletsChange from baseline to week 48-2.6 Platelets 10^9/LStandard Error 12.1
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Blood Cell Counts - PlateletsChange from week 48 to week 969.3 Platelets 10^9/LStandard Error 13.1
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Blood Cell Counts - PlateletsChange from baseline to week 966.7 Platelets 10^9/LStandard Error 16.8
Secondary

Changes in Blood Cell Counts - Red Blood Cells

red blood cell count evaluation

Time frame: Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96

Population: Only 93 out of the 95 subjects randomised to the experimental arm (DTG/RPV FDC Regimen) had Red Blood Cell values recorded at baseline. This is the reason the participants analyzed in this category differs from the Participant Flow

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Blood Cell Counts - Red Blood CellsChange from baseline to week 480.20 Red Blood Cells 10^12/LStandard Error 0.06
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Blood Cell Counts - Red Blood CellsChange from week 48 to week 96-0.02 Red Blood Cells 10^12/LStandard Error 0.07
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Blood Cell Counts - Red Blood CellsChange from baseline to week 960.17 Red Blood Cells 10^12/LStandard Error 0.09
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Blood Cell Counts - Red Blood CellsChange from baseline to week 48-0.07 Red Blood Cells 10^12/LStandard Error 0.09
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Blood Cell Counts - Red Blood CellsChange from week 48 to week 960.19 Red Blood Cells 10^12/LStandard Error 0.1
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Blood Cell Counts - Red Blood CellsChange from baseline to week 960.12 Red Blood Cells 10^12/LStandard Error 0.13
Secondary

Changes in Blood Cell Counts - White Blood Cells

white blood cell count evaluation

Time frame: Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Blood Cell Counts - White Blood CellsChange from baseline to week 48-0.08 White Blood Cells 10^12/LStandard Error 0.26
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Blood Cell Counts - White Blood CellsChange from week 48 to week 960.09 White Blood Cells 10^12/LStandard Error 0.27
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Blood Cell Counts - White Blood CellsChange from baseline to week 960.01 White Blood Cells 10^12/LStandard Error 0.34
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Blood Cell Counts - White Blood CellsChange from baseline to week 48-0.06 White Blood Cells 10^12/LStandard Error 0.38
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Blood Cell Counts - White Blood CellsChange from week 48 to week 96-0.03 White Blood Cells 10^12/LStandard Error 0.41
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Blood Cell Counts - White Blood CellsChange from baseline to week 96-0.09 White Blood Cells 10^12/LStandard Error 0.51
Secondary

Changes in Bone Markers - Alkaline Phosphatase

Bone markers evaluation - Alkaline phosphatase

Time frame: Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Bone Markers - Alkaline PhosphataseChange from baseline to week 48-5.3 U/LStandard Error 3
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Bone Markers - Alkaline PhosphataseChange from week 48 to week 963.1 U/LStandard Error 3.1
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Bone Markers - Alkaline PhosphataseChange from baseline to week 96-2.2 U/LStandard Error 4
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Bone Markers - Alkaline PhosphataseChange from baseline to week 48-1.5 U/LStandard Error 4.3
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Bone Markers - Alkaline PhosphataseChange from week 48 to week 96-2.5 U/LStandard Error 4.7
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Bone Markers - Alkaline PhosphataseChange from baseline to week 96-4.0 U/LStandard Error 6
Secondary

Changes in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)

Fasting lipids level evaluation - HDL

Time frame: Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)Change from baseline to week 480.06 mmol/LStandard Error 0.05
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)Change from week 48 to week 96-0.03 mmol/LStandard Error 0.05
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)Change from baseline to week 960.03 mmol/LStandard Error 0.06
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)Change from baseline to week 480.03 mmol/LStandard Error 0.07
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)Change from week 48 to week 960.01 mmol/LStandard Error 0.08
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)Change from baseline to week 960.04 mmol/LStandard Error 0.1
Secondary

Changes in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)

Fasting lipids level evaluation - LDL

Time frame: Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)Change from baseline to week 48-0.05 mmol/LStandard Error 0.12
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)Change from week 48 to week 960.02 mmol/LStandard Error 0.12
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)Change from baseline to week 96-0.02 mmol/LStandard Error 0.15
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)Change from baseline to week 96-0.14 mmol/LStandard Error 0.23
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)Change from baseline to week 480 mmol/LStandard Error 0.18
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)Change from week 48 to week 96-0.14 mmol/LStandard Error 0.19
Secondary

Changes in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - Total Cholesterol

Fasting lipids level evaluation - total cholesterol

Time frame: Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - Total CholesterolChange from baseline to week 48-0.09 mmol/LStandard Error 0.14
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - Total CholesterolChange from week 48 to week 960.02 mmol/LStandard Error 0.15
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - Total CholesterolChange from baseline to week 96-0.07 mmol/LStandard Error 0.18
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - Total CholesterolChange from baseline to week 480.05 mmol/LStandard Error 0.2
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - Total CholesterolChange from week 48 to week 96-0.19 mmol/LStandard Error 0.22
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - Total CholesterolChange from baseline to week 96-0.13 mmol/LStandard Error 0.27
Secondary

Changes in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - Triglycerides

Fasting lipids level evaluation - triglycerides

Time frame: Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - TriglyceridesChange from baseline to week 48-0.26 mmol/LStandard Error 0.15
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - TriglyceridesChange from week 48 to week 960.14 mmol/LStandard Error 0.15
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - TriglyceridesChange from baseline to week 96-0.12 mmol/LStandard Error 0.18
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - TriglyceridesChange from baseline to week 48-0.02 mmol/LStandard Error 0.22
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - TriglyceridesChange from week 48 to week 96-0.16 mmol/LStandard Error 0.23
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - TriglyceridesChange from baseline to week 96-0.18 mmol/LStandard Error 0.27
Secondary

Changes in Liver Levels - Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

Liver level evaluation - ALT

Time frame: Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Liver Levels - Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)Change from baseline to week 482.4 U/LStandard Error 3.2
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Liver Levels - Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)Change from week 48 to week 96-0.7 U/LStandard Error 3.4
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Liver Levels - Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)Change from baseline to week 961.8 U/LStandard Error 3.7
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Liver Levels - Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)Change from baseline to week 48-0.6 U/LStandard Error 4.7
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Liver Levels - Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)Change from week 48 to week 961.1 U/LStandard Error 5.1
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Liver Levels - Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)Change from baseline to week 960.6 U/LStandard Error 5.6
Secondary

Changes in Liver Levels - Bilirubin

Liver level evaluation - bilirubin

Time frame: Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Liver Levels - BilirubinChange from baseline to week 48-0.6 umol/LStandard Error 1.4
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Liver Levels - BilirubinChange from week 48 to week 96-1.3 umol/LStandard Error 1.4
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Liver Levels - BilirubinChange from baseline to week 96-1.9 umol/LStandard Error 1.4
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Liver Levels - BilirubinChange from baseline to week 48-1.9 umol/LStandard Error 2
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Liver Levels - BilirubinChange from week 48 to week 96-2.2 umol/LStandard Error 2.2
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Liver Levels - BilirubinChange from baseline to week 96-4.1 umol/LStandard Error 2.1
Secondary

Changes in Patient Satisfaction - HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (HIVTSQs)

HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (HIVTSQs) Answers are recorded on a scale from 0 to 6, with 0 being least satisfied and 6 being most satisfied.

Time frame: Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Patient Satisfaction - HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (HIVTSQs)Change from baseline to week 481.6 Global satisfaction scoreStandard Error 0.6
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Patient Satisfaction - HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (HIVTSQs)Change from week 48 to week 960.2 Global satisfaction scoreStandard Error 0.6
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Patient Satisfaction - HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (HIVTSQs)Change from baseline to week 961.8 Global satisfaction scoreStandard Error 0.7
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Patient Satisfaction - HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (HIVTSQs)Change from baseline to week 480.7 Global satisfaction scoreStandard Error 0.9
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Patient Satisfaction - HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (HIVTSQs)Change from week 48 to week 960.4 Global satisfaction scoreStandard Error 1
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Patient Satisfaction - HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (HIVTSQs)Change from baseline to week 961.1 Global satisfaction scoreStandard Error 1.1
Secondary

Changes in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)

The PSQI measures several different aspects of sleep, with seven component scores and one composite score. The component scores include questions on subjective sleep quality, sleep latency (i.e., how long it takes to fall asleep), sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency (i.e., the percentage of time in bed that one is asleep), sleep disturbances, use of sleeping medication, and daytime dysfunction. Each component score of the PSQI ranges from 0 to 3, with 3 indicating the greatest dysfunction or disturbance to sleep. The seven component scores are then summed to obtain a global PSQI score, which ranges from 0 to 21. Higher scores indicate poorer sleep quality, with a score greater than 5 suggesting significant sleep difficulties

Time frame: Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)Change from baseline to week 48-0.1 Global PSQI score on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)Change from week 48 to week 960 Global PSQI score on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)Change from baseline to week 96-0.1 Global PSQI score on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)Change from baseline to week 48-0.7 Global PSQI score on a scaleStandard Error 0.5
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)Change from week 48 to week 96-0.5 Global PSQI score on a scaleStandard Error 0.5
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)Change from baseline to week 96-1.2 Global PSQI score on a scaleStandard Error 0.5
Secondary

Changes in Quality of Life Health Status Score

Questionnaire (EQ-5D-3L) Mobility, Self-care, Usual activities, Pain/Discomfort and Anxiety/Depression are recorded on 3 point scale (tick boxes), which indicates the severity of problems the participant has with each of these activities. Patients will select No problems, Some problems or Extreme problems/Unable to perform. Patients also report their current Health State on a Scale from 1 to 100 on which the best state you can imagine is marked 100 and the worst state you can imagine is marked 0.

Time frame: Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Quality of Life Health Status ScoreChange from baseline to week 481.7 score on a scaleStandard Error 2.9
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Quality of Life Health Status ScoreChange from week 48 to week 96-2.0 score on a scaleStandard Error 3
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Quality of Life Health Status ScoreChange from baseline to week 96-0.3 score on a scaleStandard Error 3.3
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Quality of Life Health Status ScoreChange from baseline to week 486.3 score on a scaleStandard Error 4.3
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Quality of Life Health Status ScoreChange from week 48 to week 96-7.2 score on a scaleStandard Error 4.6
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Quality of Life Health Status ScoreChange from baseline to week 96-0.9 score on a scaleStandard Error 5
Secondary

Changes in Renal Markers - Creatinine

Renal markers evaluation - creatinine

Time frame: Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Renal Markers - CreatinineChange from baseline to week 483.0 umol/LStandard Error 2.3
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Renal Markers - CreatinineChange from week 48 to week 960.3 umol/LStandard Error 2.4
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Renal Markers - CreatinineChange from baseline to week 963.3 umol/LStandard Error 3.1
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Renal Markers - CreatinineChange from baseline to week 480.3 umol/LStandard Error 3.4
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Renal Markers - CreatinineChange from week 48 to week 965.5 umol/LStandard Error 3.7
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Renal Markers - CreatinineChange from baseline to week 965.8 umol/LStandard Error 4.7
Secondary

Changes in Renal Markers - Creatinine Clearance (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate(eGFR))

Renal markers evaluation- creatinine clearance (eGFR)

Time frame: Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Renal Markers - Creatinine Clearance (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate(eGFR))Change from baseline to week 48-1.7 eGFR mL/minStandard Error 2.2
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Renal Markers - Creatinine Clearance (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate(eGFR))Change from week 48 to week 96-1.2 eGFR mL/minStandard Error 2.3
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Renal Markers - Creatinine Clearance (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate(eGFR))Change from baseline to week 96-2.9 eGFR mL/minStandard Error 2.8
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Renal Markers - Creatinine Clearance (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate(eGFR))Change from baseline to week 48-1.3 eGFR mL/minStandard Error 3.3
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Renal Markers - Creatinine Clearance (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate(eGFR))Change from week 48 to week 96-3.4 eGFR mL/minStandard Error 3.6
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Renal Markers - Creatinine Clearance (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate(eGFR))Change from baseline to week 96-4.7 eGFR mL/minStandard Error 4.2
Secondary

Changes in Vital Signs From Baseline - Diastolic Blood Pressure

Changes in Vital Signs from baseline - Diastolic Blood Pressure

Time frame: Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Vital Signs From Baseline - Diastolic Blood PressureChange from baseline to week 480.2 mmHgStandard Error 1.5
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Vital Signs From Baseline - Diastolic Blood PressureChange from week 48 to week 96-0.7 mmHgStandard Error 1.6
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Vital Signs From Baseline - Diastolic Blood PressureChange from baseline to week 96-0.5 mmHgStandard Error 1.8
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Vital Signs From Baseline - Diastolic Blood PressureChange from baseline to week 483.1 mmHgStandard Error 2.2
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Vital Signs From Baseline - Diastolic Blood PressureChange from week 48 to week 960.8 mmHgStandard Error 2.4
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Vital Signs From Baseline - Diastolic Blood PressureChange from baseline to week 964.0 mmHgStandard Error 2.7
Secondary

Changes in Vital Signs From Baseline - Pulse Rate

Changes in Vital Signs from baseline - Pulse rate

Time frame: Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Vital Signs From Baseline - Pulse RateChange from baseline to week 482.1 beats per minuteStandard Error 1.6
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Vital Signs From Baseline - Pulse RateChange from week 48 to week 96-2.5 beats per minuteStandard Error 1.8
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Vital Signs From Baseline - Pulse RateChange from baseline to week 96-0.4 beats per minuteStandard Error 2
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Vital Signs From Baseline - Pulse RateChange from baseline to week 482.7 beats per minuteStandard Error 2.4
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Vital Signs From Baseline - Pulse RateChange from week 48 to week 96-1.5 beats per minuteStandard Error 2.6
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Vital Signs From Baseline - Pulse RateChange from baseline to week 961.2 beats per minuteStandard Error 2.9
Secondary

Changes in Vital Signs From Baseline - Systolic Blood Pressure

Changes in Vital Signs from baseline - Systolic Blood Pressure

Time frame: Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Vital Signs From Baseline - Systolic Blood PressureChange from baseline to week 48-1.4 mmHgStandard Error 2.2
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Vital Signs From Baseline - Systolic Blood PressureChange from week 48 to week 96-0.1 mmHgStandard Error 2.3
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in Vital Signs From Baseline - Systolic Blood PressureChange from baseline to week 96-1.5 mmHgStandard Error 2.7
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Vital Signs From Baseline - Systolic Blood PressureChange from baseline to week 9610.5 mmHgStandard Error 4.1
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Vital Signs From Baseline - Systolic Blood PressureChange from baseline to week 484.9 mmHgStandard Error 3.3
Continued ART RegimenChanges in Vital Signs From Baseline - Systolic Blood PressureChange from week 48 to week 965.6 mmHgStandard Error 3.6
Secondary

Number of Drug Drug Interactions

Comparing the drug interaction outcomes between antiretroviral therapy and co-medications before and after the switch by using the www.hiv-druginteractions.org/ website (within the same study arm)

Time frame: Baseline, week 24, week 48, week 96

Population: Interaction between DTG or RPV and co-medication. For the Continued ART Regimen Group, baseline looks at interaction between ARV treatment at baseline and co-medication and Week 24 is N/A

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenNumber of Drug Drug InteractionsBaseline1 Number of Drug Interactions
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenNumber of Drug Drug InteractionsWeek 241 Number of Drug Interactions
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenNumber of Drug Drug InteractionsWeek 481 Number of Drug Interactions
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenNumber of Drug Drug InteractionsWeek 961 Number of Drug Interactions
Continued ART RegimenNumber of Drug Drug InteractionsWeek 960 Number of Drug Interactions
Continued ART RegimenNumber of Drug Drug InteractionsBaseline1 Number of Drug Interactions
Continued ART RegimenNumber of Drug Drug InteractionsWeek 480 Number of Drug Interactions
Continued ART RegimenNumber of Drug Drug InteractionsWeek 24NA Number of Drug Interactions
Secondary

Number of Participants With Adverse Events - Baseline to Week 48

Adverse Events reports (AEs, SAEs and treatment discontinuation)

Time frame: Baseline to week 48

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Baseline to Week 48Grade 161 Participants
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Baseline to Week 48Drug related AEs22 Participants
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Baseline to Week 48Grade 3-47 Participants
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Baseline to Week 48Drug related grade 3-4 AEs1 Participants
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Baseline to Week 48Grade 243 Participants
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Baseline to Week 48AEs leading to study drug interruption4 Participants
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Baseline to Week 48Missing grade6 Participants
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Baseline to Week 48SAEs4 Participants
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Baseline to Week 48Any Adverse Events (AEs)78 Participants
Continued ART RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Baseline to Week 48SAEs2 Participants
Continued ART RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Baseline to Week 48Any Adverse Events (AEs)33 Participants
Continued ART RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Baseline to Week 48Grade 125 Participants
Continued ART RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Baseline to Week 48Grade 213 Participants
Continued ART RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Baseline to Week 48Grade 3-42 Participants
Continued ART RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Baseline to Week 48Missing grade1 Participants
Continued ART RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Baseline to Week 48Drug related AEs0 Participants
Continued ART RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Baseline to Week 48Drug related grade 3-4 AEs0 Participants
Continued ART RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Baseline to Week 48AEs leading to study drug interruption0 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Adverse Events - Week 48 to Week 96

Adverse Events reports (AEs, SAEs and treatment discontinuation)

Time frame: From Week 48 to week 96

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Week 48 to Week 96Grade 136 Participants
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Week 48 to Week 96Drug related AEs1 Participants
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Week 48 to Week 96Grade 3-45 Participants
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Week 48 to Week 96Drug related grade 3-4 AEs0 Participants
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Week 48 to Week 96Grade 220 Participants
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Week 48 to Week 96AEs leading to study drug interruption1 Participants
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Week 48 to Week 96Missing grade7 Participants
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Week 48 to Week 96SAEs5 Participants
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Week 48 to Week 96Any Adverse Events (AEs)54 Participants
Continued ART RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Week 48 to Week 96SAEs1 Participants
Continued ART RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Week 48 to Week 96Any Adverse Events (AEs)28 Participants
Continued ART RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Week 48 to Week 96Grade 118 Participants
Continued ART RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Week 48 to Week 96Grade 212 Participants
Continued ART RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Week 48 to Week 96Grade 3-45 Participants
Continued ART RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Week 48 to Week 96Missing grade0 Participants
Continued ART RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Week 48 to Week 96Drug related AEs5 Participants
Continued ART RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Week 48 to Week 96Drug related grade 3-4 AEs0 Participants
Continued ART RegimenNumber of Participants With Adverse Events - Week 48 to Week 96AEs leading to study drug interruption2 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With and Without Virological Suppression

Virological Suppression is defined as \<50 copies/ml HIV RNA

Time frame: week 96

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenNumber of Participants With and Without Virological SuppressionHIV RNA < 50 copies/mL80 Participants
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenNumber of Participants With and Without Virological SuppressionHIV RNA >= 50 copies/mL5 Participants
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenNumber of Participants With and Without Virological SuppressionNo virologic data at week 9610 Participants
Continued ART RegimenNumber of Participants With and Without Virological SuppressionHIV RNA < 50 copies/mL33 Participants
Continued ART RegimenNumber of Participants With and Without Virological SuppressionHIV RNA >= 50 copies/mL3 Participants
Continued ART RegimenNumber of Participants With and Without Virological SuppressionNo virologic data at week 969 Participants
Other Pre-specified

Changes in CD4/CD8 Ratio

CD4/CD8 evaluation

Time frame: Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in CD4/CD8 RatioChange from week 48 to week 960.04 ratioStandard Error 0.06
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in CD4/CD8 RatioChange from Baseline to week 960.07 ratioStandard Error 0.08
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in CD4/CD8 RatioChange from Baseline to week 480.03 ratioStandard Error 0.06
Continued ART RegimenChanges in CD4/CD8 RatioChange from week 48 to week 960 ratioStandard Error 0.1
Continued ART RegimenChanges in CD4/CD8 RatioChange from Baseline to week 960.01 ratioStandard Error 0.13
Continued ART RegimenChanges in CD4/CD8 RatioChange from Baseline to week 480.02 ratioStandard Error 0.09
Other Pre-specified

Changes in High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein

High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein evaluation

Time frame: Changed assessed from baseline to week 48, week 48 to week 96, baseline to week 96

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in High Sensitivity C-Reactive ProteinChange from baseline to week 480.8 mg/LStandard Error 1.2
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in High Sensitivity C-Reactive ProteinChange from week 48 to week 960.5 mg/LStandard Error 1.2
DTG/RPV FDC RegimenChanges in High Sensitivity C-Reactive ProteinChange from baseline to week 961.3 mg/LStandard Error 1.4
Continued ART RegimenChanges in High Sensitivity C-Reactive ProteinChange from baseline to week 48-1.3 mg/LStandard Error 1.8
Continued ART RegimenChanges in High Sensitivity C-Reactive ProteinChange from week 48 to week 96-0.9 mg/LStandard Error 1.9
Continued ART RegimenChanges in High Sensitivity C-Reactive ProteinChange from baseline to week 96-2.2 mg/LStandard Error 2.1

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 9, 2026