Necrotic Pulp
Conditions
Brief summary
The aim of this study is to clinically compare the intensity of post-operative pain and the amount of bacterial reduction after using Moringa oleifera leaf extract solution during chemo-mechanical preparation, versus 2.5% NaOCl, in asymptomatic necrotic mandibular premolars treated in a single visit
Interventions
Leaf extract preparation
2.5% sodium hypochlorite (household bleaching agent)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Systematically healthy patient (ASA I,II). 2. Age between 20 and 55 years 3. Male or female. 4. Asymptomatic mandibular premolar teeth diagnosed with pulp necrosis with apical periodontitis. 5. Radiographic examination using Digora intraoral periapical sensor plate and software (Digora; Soredex, Helsinki, Finland) showing mandibular premolars with (smaller than 3 mm (0-2 mm)) periapical radiolucency.
Exclusion criteria
1. Medically compromised patients having significant systemic disorders. (ASA III or IV). 2. History of intolerance to NSAIDS. 3. Teeth with: * Immature roots * Vital pulp tissues. * Association with swelling. * Acute peri-apical abscess or acute exacerbation of a chronic abscess. * Mobility Grade II or III. * Previously accessed or endodontically treated * Deep periodontal pockets more than 4 mm * Vertical root fractures, coronal perforation, calcification, and external or internal root resorptions. 4. Patients who could not interpret the NRS. 5. Patients with diabetes, immune-compromising, and immunosuppression disease and pregnant women were, also, excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative pain | up to 48 hours postoperatively | postoperative pain will be marked by the patient using the Numerical rating scale (NRS) chart which is an 11 point scale consisting of numbers from 0 through 10, where: 0: reading represents no pain 1-3: readings represent mild pain 4-6: readings represent moderate pain 7-10: readings represent severe pain |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Intracanal bacterial load change | First sample is taken at Time 0 T0 then second sample taken after chemo-mechanical preparation on 15 minutes at Time 1 T1. | The intracanal bacterial load change will be determined using agar culture technique by counting the colony forming units per milliliter (CFUs/mL) before and after root canal preparation. |