Cardiac Arrest, Cardiogenic Shock, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Complication, Myocardial Infarction
Conditions
Brief summary
A cardiac arrest event has severe impact on the patient´s health-related quality of life. Survival of cardiac arrest does not innately translate to favorable quality of life. In particular, highly invasive resuscitation strategies, including extracorporeal cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) due to therapy-refractory cardiac arrest, may have impact on long-term outcomes. Therefore, apart from acute medical treatment and physical rehabilitation, long-term effects on cardio-pulmonary, physical and neuro-psychiatric functions after cardiac arrest survival have to be evaluated and optimized. We plan to investigate a bundle of cardio-pulmonary, physical and neuro-psychiatric functions in patients who survived a therapy-refratory cardiac arrest with ECPR.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adult patients * Survival of cardiac arrest * Use of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) or ECMELLA (VA-ECMO and left-ventricular Impella micro-axial pump)
Exclusion criteria
* Non-adult patients * No cardiac arrest * No use of ECPR * Inability to comply with follow-up
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) | LVEF witihin one year after index cardiac arrest event. | LVEF measured with transthoracic echocardiography. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sign and symptoms of heart failure | Sign and symptoms of heart failure witihin one year after index cardiac arrest event. | Sign and symptoms of heart failure measured with a standardized questionnaire and following established score: European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions 3 Level Version \[0-100 points; higher score means better outcome\]. |
| Activity of daily living (ADL) | ADL witihin one year after index cardiac arrest event. | ADL measured with a standardized questionnaire and following estbalished score: Barthel index \[0-100 points; higher score means better outcome\]. |
| Comorbidity level | Comorbidity level witihin one year after index cardiac arrest event. | Comorbidity level measured with following established score: Charlson comorbidity index \[0-24 points; lower score means better outcome\]. |
| Number of cardiovascular medications | Number of cardiovascular medication witihin one year after index cardiac arrest event. | Number of cardiovascular medications documented with a standardized questionnaire. |
| Cognitive function | Cognitive function witihin one year after index cardiac arrest event. | Cognitive function measured with a standardized questionnaire and following established scores: 1. Mini-mental-status-test \[0-30 points; higher score means better outcome\], 2. Cerebral Performance Categories Scale \[1-5; lower score means better outcome\]. |
| Cardiac stress test: Walking distance | Physical function witihin one year after index cardiac arrest event. | Quantitative test to evaluate endurance and aerobic capacity by walking for six minutes (six minute walk test). |
| Vital function: Blood pressure | Blood pressure witihin one year after index cardiac arrest event. | Non-invasive blood pressure measurement at rest (unit: mmHg). |
| Vital function: Electrocardiogram (ECG) | ECG activity witihin one year after index cardiac arrest event. | 12-lead ECG measurement at rest. |
| Vital function: Peripheral oxygen saturation | Peripheral oxygen saturation witihin one year after index cardiac arrest event. | Peripheral oxygen saturation measurement at rest by using pulsoximetry (unit: percent). |
| Cardiac stress test: Ergometry | Physical function witihin one year after index cardiac arrest event. | Quantitative test to evaluate cardiopulmonary exercise tolerance and physical capacity by using a bicycle. |
Countries
Germany