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Clinical Performance Evaluation of the Bio-Self™ COVID-19 Antigen Home Test

Clinical Performance Evaluation of the Bio-Self™ COVID-19 Antigen Home Test

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05334758
Enrollment
282
Registered
2022-04-19
Start date
2022-05-12
Completion date
2022-07-25
Last updated
2024-03-12

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

COVID-19

Keywords

Covid, Covid 19, Virus

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of the Bio-Self COVID-19 Antigen Home Test. The study will evaluate the accuracy (sensitivity and specificity) in a simulated home use environment when compared to a high-sensitivity Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR assay.

Detailed description

The Bio-Self COVID-19 Antigen Home Test is immunochromatographic and uses double-antibody sandwich method to detect SARS-CoV-2 antigen from individuals with or without symptoms or other epidemiological reasons to suspect a COVID-19 infection. The test is intended for non-prescription home use with self-collected direct anterior nares swab samples from individuals ages 14 years and older or adult collected anterior nares swab samples from individuals ages 2 to 13. The primary objective of this study is to determine the accuracy of the Bio-Self COVID-19 Antigen Home Test when compared to a high-sensitivity Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR assay.

Interventions

DEVICEBio-Self COVID-19 Antigen Home Test

At home COVID-19 antigen test kit

DEVICEStandard of Care COVID-19 Test

Standard of care

DIAGNOSTIC_TESTRT-PCR Test

High Sensitivity RT-PCR COVID-19 Test

Sponsors

CSSi Life Sciences
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
BioTeke USA, LLC
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE

Intervention model description

This is an open label, prospective study to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of the Bio-Self COVID-19 Antigen Home Test when a lay person conducts the test on themselves or another study participant. Potential subjects will be those presenting for COVID-19 testing. The study will evaluate the performance of the Bio-Self COVID-19 Antigen Home Test by comparing it to a high sensitivity EUA SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR assay to calculate both the positive percent agreement \[(PPA) sensitivity\] and negative percent agreement \[(NPA) specificity\].

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
2 Years to 94 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

1. An Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved informed consent and assent, if applicable, is signed and dated prior to any study-related activities. 2. Male and female Subjects 2 years of age and older. 3. Subject is willing to provide a self-collected nasal swab sample. (If under the age of 14, the sample will be collected by an adult.) 4. Subject is willing to have a nasal swab collected by a healthcare professional. 5. Subject agrees to complete all aspects of the study.

Exclusion criteria

1. Subject has a visual impairment that cannot be restored with glasses or contact lenses. 2. Subject has prior medical or laboratory training. 3. Subject had a positive COVID-19 test in past three (3) months. 4. Subject uses home diagnostics, e.g., HIV Tests, glucose meters, etc.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Positive Percent Agreement - Sensitivity48 hoursThe sensitivity is computed as the proportion of positive samples as called by the EUA SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR assay, which are also positive as called by the Bio-Self COVID-19 Antigen Home Test.
Negative Percent Agreement - Specificity48 hoursThe specificity is computed as the proportion of negative samples as called by the EUA SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR assay, which are also negative as called by the Bio-Self COVID-19 Antigen Home Test.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Date of First Enrollment: 12 May 2022 Date of Last Completed: 25 July 2022 The first 50 subjects presenting to the sites for COVID-19 testing were consecutively enrolled (i.e., all comers) including those who were either asymptomatic or symptomatic for COVID-19. Following this enrollment, only subjects who were symptomatic for COVID-19 were enrolled until 30 RT-PCR confirmed positive samples were collected. Then enrollment resumed for all comers.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Performance Data Set
In the initial PEUA, the Agency confirmed that the EUA authorized high-sensitivity PerkinElmer New Coronavirus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit was an acceptable RT-PCR comparator for this study. In a follow-up email to the Agency on 18 July 2022, BioTeke asked if the chosen PerkinElmer RT-PCR kit could be utilized with a separately authorized extraction method (i.e., ThermoFisher KingFisher), which had been internally validated by the CLIA laboratory but was not included in the PerkinElmer's Instructions for Use. Of note, the initial subject samples had been tested using this extraction kit. The FDA responded that this would not be an acceptable approach, as the comparator method had to use the authorized extraction method outlined in the manufacturer's authorized instructions. In response to the Agency's decision, the central CLIA testing laboratory, DevLab Bio, internally validated the extraction method using the Chemagic 360 as specified in the PerkinElmer instructions. The intent was to re-test those samples previously tested using the ThermoFisher extraction method and test all future samples using only this authorized process. When preparing to re-test the initial subject samples, it was found that a number of samples had been discarded in error. These samples were not included in the performance analysis. Performance analysis was based on 253 subjects rather than the 282 enrolled.
253
Total253

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPerformance Data Set
Age, Customized
Age
14 - 24 years
24 Participants
Age, Customized
Age
< 14 years
27 Participants
Age, Customized
Age
25 - 64 years
108 Participants
Age, Customized
Age
≥ 65 years
94 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
132 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
121 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
6 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
22 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
3 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
222 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
253 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
148 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
105 Participants
Symptomatic155 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 300 / 252
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 300 / 252
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 300 / 252

Outcome results

Primary

Negative Percent Agreement - Specificity

The specificity is computed as the proportion of negative samples as called by the EUA SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR assay, which are also negative as called by the Bio-Self COVID-19 Antigen Home Test.

Time frame: 48 hours

Population: Specificity for symptomatic subjects

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Performance Data SetNegative Percent Agreement - Specificity100 percent probability
Primary

Positive Percent Agreement - Sensitivity

The sensitivity is computed as the proportion of positive samples as called by the EUA SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR assay, which are also positive as called by the Bio-Self COVID-19 Antigen Home Test.

Time frame: 48 hours

Population: Symptomatic Subjects

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Performance Data SetPositive Percent Agreement - Sensitivity96.2 percent probability

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026