Therapeutic Procedural Complication
Conditions
Keywords
Snifing Position, Simple Head Extension, neutral position, Nasotracheal intubation
Brief summary
The simple head extension is recommended for optimization of glottic visualization during Nasotracheal intubation via fiberoptic bronchoscope (FOB) . However, no study confirmed its superiority oversnifing position and Neutral Position. In a prospective, randomized study, the authors compared the snifing position , simple head extension and Neutral Position in Nasotracheal intubation via fiberoptic bronchoscope.
Detailed description
The study included ninety patients with anticipated difficult airways. The snifing position was obtained by placement of a 7-cm cushion under the head of the patient; the extension head position was obtained by placement of a 7-cm cushion under the shoulder; the neutral position with the occiput close to the operating table. The head position was randomized as follows: neutral position group (NP group), sniffing position group (SP group) or extension position group (EP group). Randomization (1:1:1) was based on the codes generated by Excel software, which were kept in sequentially numbered opaque envelopes until the began of study.
Interventions
Influence of different head position on nasal endotracheal intubation
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
• ASA classifications of I-II, modified Mallampati classification of 3 or 4, requiring general anesthesia were included.
Exclusion criteria
* • ASA class IV or V * Abnormalities of the heart, brain, liver, lung, kidney and coagulation functions
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Intubation Time | Ten minutes | The primary endpoints were the time to view the vocal cords (TVC) which was taken when the operator indicated verbally that he view the vocal cords and the time to successful tracheal intubation (TSI). TSI was defined as the time taken from insertion of the FOB between the teeth until the appearance of a capnograhy curve. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Occurrence of throat pain measured by VAS | one day Postoperative] |
Countries
China