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Halliwick and Aquatic Exercises in Spastic Cerebral Palsy

Comparison of Halliwick Exercises and Aquatic Excercices on Gross Motor Function, Trunk Stability and Hand Function in Spastic CP

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05322759
Enrollment
32
Registered
2022-04-12
Start date
2021-02-15
Completion date
2021-12-15
Last updated
2022-04-12

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Spastic Cerebral Palsy

Keywords

Halliwick exercises, Aquatic exercises, Gross Motor Function measurment, Trunk control

Brief summary

The aim of this research is to find and compare the effects of halliwick exercises and aquatic exercises on gross motor function, trunk stability and hand function in spastic cerebral palsy.

Detailed description

Randomized controlled trials done at Dream Child institute and Children hospital complex Multan. The sample size was 32. The subjects were divided in two groups, 16 subjects in halliwick exercise group and 20 in aquatic exercise group. Study duration was of 6 months. Sampling technique applied was convenient non probability sampling technique. Only 13-16 years diagnosed spastic cerebral pals individuals were included. Tools used in the study are Gross motor function measure (GMFM-66), Trunk impairment scale (TIS) and Nine-hole peg test (NHPT). Data was being analyzed through SPSS 22.

Interventions

aquatic polymetric exercises for 30 min including hip abduction/adduction, knee flexion/extension, hip flexion/extension, holding pool from sides, bending forward and picking up objects, shoulder flexion/extension kangroo jumpes, jumping to sides.

OTHERhalliwick exercise programme

Halliwick exercise programme for 30 min include sagittal rotations, transversal rotations, longitudnal rotations and combined rotations.

Sponsors

Riphah International University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
13 Years to 16 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Both genders Male & female * Age 13-16 years * Able to use assistive devices * Diagnosed CP children * Able to follow verbal commands

Exclusion criteria

* Unstable seizures * had a surgery for the last 12 months or receive medication for spasticity * Associated cognitive issue * Incontinence * Persistent infection

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
GMFM-88first reading at 0 weekIt is an observational clinical measure designed to evaluate gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy.
Trunk Impairment ScaleFirst reading at 0 weekthis scale measures static sitting and dynamic balance as well as trunk co-ordination. this aims to score the quality of trunk movement and to be as a guide for treatment.
Nine Hole Peg Testfirst reading at 0 weekit is a standerized test for measuring hand function and finger dexterity. scoring is done on the basis of average time for consecutive 4 trial with dominant hand and then by non-dominant hand.

Countries

Pakistan

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026