Pain, Postoperative
Conditions
Brief summary
Health care providers are seeking methods to limit post-operative pain and opioid prescriptions to reduce the burden of the national opioid use epidemic. Adductor canal block (ACB) is a peripheral nerve block that has been shown to reduce pain and opioid usage with minimal effect on quadriceps function in patients undergoing arthroscopic knee surgery. Infiltration between Popliteal Artery and Capsule of the Knee (iPACK) block has also shown promise in reducing pain and opioid usage, specifically reducing posterior knee pain, which ACB is not able to achieve. To our knowledge, there is currently no study in the orthopedic literature comparing post-operative pain and opioid consumption in ACL reconstruction (ACLR) patients who received isolated ACB versus ACB with IPACK. The primary aim of this study is to investigate the role of IPACK in combination with ACB in reducing peri-operative (14-days) pain levels in ACLR patients. The secondary aim is to determine the effectiveness of IPACK in reducing post-operative opioid use. The tertiary aim is to determine any effect of IPACK on post-operative functional outcomes.
Interventions
During adductor canal block participants will receive 20cc of Bupivacaine HCl 0.5%
During adductor canal block participants will receive 2mg Dexamethasone
Prior to closing the surgical wound participants will receive a local injections of 20cc 0.5% bupivacaine mixed with 2mg dexamethasone
Participant will receive 20 Percocet 5/325mg tablets post surgery for pain control
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* All patients undergoing primary ACLR for ACL tear, including patients with concomitant meniscectomy or meniscal repair.
Exclusion criteria
* Revision ACLR, worker's compensation, pregnancy, age\<18 years
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Post operative pain management | 14 days | This will be measured by the participants completing a pain and medication Use questionnaire |
| Post operative pain management 2 | 6 months | Participants will also complete the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) questionnaires |
Countries
United States