Non-melanoma Skin Cancers
Conditions
Keywords
Non-melanoma skin cancer, Intralesional methotrexate, Systemic methotrexate, Intramuscular methotrexate, Keratoacanthoma, Basal cell carcinoma, Squamous cell carcinoma
Brief summary
to compare the effectiveness and safety of intralesional vs. systemic MTX in NMSC management
Detailed description
Intralesional methotrexate (MTX) could to be promising conservative alternative for non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). Systemic MTX was attempted as adjuvant for locally-advanced NMSC.
Interventions
A randomized comparative effectiveness clinical trial
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
Double-blinded
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
• Adult patients of both sexes with histologically-confirmed primary or recurrent non- metastatic NMSCs of different types (BCC,SCC, and/or KA), sites, number, sizes and duration were included in the study.
Exclusion criteria
• Hypersensitivity reactions to methotrexate, liver or kidney disease, immunosuppressive conditions, HIV, HBV, and HCV infection, hematological abnormalities and metastasis. Pregnant or lactating women, females in their child-bearing period not using or refusing contraceptive methods, and those who had any other form of NMSC management in the month preceding enrollment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Reduction in size and number of tumors | up to 1 month after the last session | Patients were divided into 3 groups: responders (if the tumor has regressed by \> 50%), partial responders (tumor regression \< 50%), and non- responders (no improvement at all or worsening). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Adverse effects | Starting from the first session and up to 6-months after the last session | — |
| Recurrence | till the end of follow up duration (6 months) | after achieving response greater than 50% of the tumor |
| New NMSC lesions elsewhere | from the start of the study and till the end of follow up period (6 months) | — |
Countries
Egypt