Comparison of the Distance Between the Femoral Artery and Veins in Various Position in Malay Race Adult

Comparison of the Distance Between the Femoral Artery and Veins in Anatomic Position, Abduction-exorotation and Lower Limb Flexion Position (Frog Leg Position): Observational Study Using Ultrasonography in Malay Race Adult in Indonesia

Status

Completed

Phases

Unknown

Study type

Observational

Source

ClinicalTrials.gov

Registry ID

NCT05310864

Enrollment

Registered

2022-04-05

Start date

2019-04-01

Completion date

2019-04-30

Last updated

2022-04-05

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Anatomic, Femoral Artery and Vein Distance

Keywords

femoral artery, femoral vein, ultrasonography, Frog leg position, abduction-exorotation position

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the distance between femoral artery and vein in frog position, abduction-exorotation position and anatomical position.

Detailed description

The incidence of unintentional arterial puncture during cannulation of femoral vein was high(20-50%). The addition of knee flexion to abcudtion-exorotation position (frog position) have been shown to increase the cross sectional area of femoral vein. The purpose of this study is to compare the distance between femoral artery and vein in frog position, abduction-exorotation position and anatomical position. This study is an analytical observational study with cross sectional design within one grup with repeated measurement. The distance between artery and vein was measured in three position. The measurement was taken twice for each position. First picture was taken by one operator and one ultrasonography for all patient. Then another operator measured the distances with caliper feature on the ultrasonograph.

Interventions

None listed

Study design

Observational model

OTHER

Time perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Eligibility

Sex/Gender

ALL

Age

18 Years to 60 Years

Healthy volunteers

Inclusion criteria

1. Malay race adult 18-60 years old 2. Agree to participate in the study and undergoing femoral vein cannulation 3. Normal weight with IMT 19-25 kg/m2

Exclusion criteria

1. Previous cannulation on the same vein 2. Femoral vein catheter has been placed 3. Anatomical variation (artery-venous malformation, venous or artery branch at 2 cm inferior to inguinal ligament) 4. Abdominal distention 5. Femoral vein thrombosis 6. Hypotension (Mean Arterial Pressure \<65 mmHg, or using vasopressor or inotrope) Drop out Criteria: 1. Anatomical abnormalities of femoral vein or artery visualized using ultrasonography examination 2. Fail to visualize femoral vein or artery using ultrasonography for two minutes, operated by trained personnel and declared competent by cardiovascular anesthesiologist consultant 3. Patient not cooperative during procedure, hence, unable to maintain limb position for more than 2 minutes in any position examined 4. Patients with right femur fracture

Design outcomes

Primary

Measure	Time frame	Description
The distance between femoral vein and artery in millimeter	one day at diagnosis day	The distance between femoral vein and artery in frog leg position, abduction-exorotation position, and anatomical position

Countries

Indonesia

Outcome results