Medication Adherence, Recovery, Schizophrenia
Conditions
Keywords
Needs-tailored, Recovery, Empowerment, Hope, Medication Adherence, Cluster-randomized controlled trial
Brief summary
Meeting people's needs is positively correlated with their recovery. However, recovery services rarely include nurse-led programs tailored to the needs of these people. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a new needs-tailored recovery program by using a cluster-randomized controlled trial design.
Detailed description
First year, investigators used the pilot study to test the needs tailored recovery program feasibility, acceptability and preliminary usefulness of the needs-tailored nurse-led recovery program. In the second year, based on the findings of the pilot study, a cluster randomized controlled trial was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the needs-tailored nurse-led recovery program in two psychiatric centers in northern Taiwan. The treatment group receive the needs-tailored nurse-led recovery program by their home-care nurses over 6 months. The control group receive the usual community psychiatric care only. Data were collected before the intervention, after the intervention, and at a follow-up session three months after the end of the intervention period. The outcomes were recovery, needs, hope, empowerment, psychotic symptoms, and medication adherence. The investigators used repeated measures ANOVA tests to examine the effect of the group × time interaction.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALneeds-tailored nurse-led recovery program
The needs-tailored nurse-led recovery program were divided into five major stages of care, which were build partnership, conduct integrated needs assessment, set needs-based recovery goals and provide empowerment-oriented care, conduct continuous monitoring of goals, and conduct effectiveness evaluations.
Sponsors
National Science and Technology Council
National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
20 Years to 64 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* were living in the community and had a diagnosis of schizophrenia based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) * were aged 20-64 years * were able to communicate in Mandarin or Taiwanese.
Exclusion criteria
* were living in a community institution such as a recovery home, community rehabilitation center, nursing home, or day hospital * had a neurocognitive disorder, substance abuse disorder, or comorbidity.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change scores of Questionnaire about the Process of Recovery | baseline | Participants will complete the Questionnaire about the Process of Recovery (QPR). It is total of 22 questions in this scale to evaluate recovery score.Each question is scored from 0-4 points.The higher scores mean a better outcome. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change scores of Rogers Empowerment Scale | baseline | Participants will complete the Empowerment Scale. It is total of 13 questions in this scale to evaluate empowerment score. Each question is scored from 1-4 points.The higher scores mean a better outcome. |
| Change scores of Needs Assessment Instrument for the Community-Dwelling People with Mental Illness | baseline | Participants will complete the Needs Assessment Instrument for the Community-Dwelling People with Mental Illness. It is total of 22 questions in this scale to evaluate need. Each question is scored from 0-2 points. The higher the score, the greater the demand. |
| Change scores of Herth Hope Index | baseline | Participants will complete the Herth Hope Index (HHI). It is total of 12 questions in this scale to evaluate hope score.Each question is scored from 1-4 points.The higher scores mean a better outcome. |
| Change scores of Medication Adherence Rating Scale | baseline | Participants will complete the Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS). It is total of 10 questions in this scale to evaluate medication adherence score. Each question is scored from 0-1 points.The higher scores mean a better outcome. |
| Change scores of Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale | baseline | Participants will complete the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS). It is total of 16 questions in this scale to evaluate psychiatric symptom. Each question is scored from 0-6 points.The higher scores mean a worse outcome. |
Countries
Taiwan
Outcome results
None listed