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The Role of IL-23 in Chronic Inflammatory Disease: Exploring the Cellular and Molecular Targets of IL-23 Signaling in Peripheral and Axial Spondyloarthritis

The Role of IL-23 in Chronic Inflammatory Disease: Exploring the Cellular and Molecular Targets of IL-23 Signaling in Peripheral and Axial Spondyloarthritis

Status
Recruiting
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05290363
Acronym
SpA23
Enrollment
90
Registered
2022-03-22
Start date
2022-10-06
Completion date
2027-09-30
Last updated
2025-01-23

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Spondyloarthritis

Keywords

interleukin-23, anti-IL-23 therapy, immune response, Spondyloarthritis

Brief summary

This is a research study involving humans, of the interventional type with minimal risks and constraints (RIPH2). It is a multicentric, non randomized prospective study aiming to better understand the mechanisms of the response to anti-IL-23 biologics in Spondyloarthritis patients attending the rheumatology department of Cochin, Saint-Antoine, Henri-Mondor hospitals (APHP) and Maison-Blanche Hospital (Reims).

Detailed description

The aim of this project is to improve our understanding of the role of IL-23 in the pathophysiology of axial SpA and peripheral SpA. This objective is detailed in three specific aims: 1. Define the effects of IL-23 on gene expression and cytokine production in innate and adaptive T lymphocytes from patients with SpA, and correlate them with the patient's genotype; 2. Phenotypically characterize immune cell populations in peripheral blood and in synovial fluid from peripheral SpA patients and identify at the single cell level the cells expressing the IL-23 receptor and/or producing IL-17. The study population to be included are patients affected by SpA, attended to in the Rheumatology Departments of Cochin Hospital, Saint-Antoine Hospital Henri-Mondor hospitals in Paris (APHP) and Maison-Blanche Hospital in Reims. Participants will be divided into two groups: Group 1 comprises patients diagnosed with axial SpA, Group 2 SpA patients with peripheral SpA or psoriatic arthritis.

Interventions

OTHERBlood sampling

A 51 mL blood sample will be collected during the study

OTHERsynovial aspiration

If synovial aspiration is required in standard care for patients with peripheral spondylarthritis. Medical waste product will be collected for the study

Sponsors

Institut Pasteur
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY
Janssen Biotech, Inc.
CollaboratorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE

Intervention model description

Two groups are included Group 1: 60 patients with axial SpA Group 2 : 30 patients with SpA or psoriatic arthritis and peripheral joint involvement, with a medical decision to treat peripheral joint inflammation by arthrocentesis

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Age : Adults (\>18 years) * Satisfying ASAS diagnostic criteria for SpA * Patient has active disease, defined by the presence of active synovitis, tendinitis, or dactylitis or significant inflammatory pain of the spine, judged by the examining clinician to be due to SpA. * Informed consent signed * Beneficiary of health insurance, except for the AME Only for patients of Group 1 • Patient is naïve to biological therapies Only for patients of Group 2 * Patient is affected by peripheral SpA (ASAS criteria) or psoriatic arthritis, with inflammation of peripheral joints * Patient requires aspiration, as part of standard care Non inclusion criteria: * Patient is minor * Patient is pregnant or breastfeeding * Patient is immunocompromised * Patient has received biological therapy with 2 or more biologics * Patient is receiving corticosteroid treatment \> 10 mg per day * Patient is under legal protection, curators, guardianship * Patient refuses consent * Previous history of alcoholism, drug addiction, psychological problems, severe concomitant conditions that could invalidate the patient's consent or limit the patient's compliance to the treatment protocol. * Beneficiary of the AME Only for group 1 • Patient has received biological therapy

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Profiling of open chromatin regions4 yearsProfiling of open chromatin regions (ATAC seq) in T lymphocytes, cultured in the presence or absence of IL-23in order to define the effects of IL-23 on gene expression and cytokine production in innate and adaptive T lymphocytes from patients with SpA, and correlate them with the patient's genotype
Profiling of transcriptome4 yearsProfiling of the transcriptome (RNA-seq) in T lymphocytes, cultured in the presence or absence of IL-23in order to define the effects of IL-23 on gene expression and cytokine production in innate and adaptive T lymphocytes from patients with SpA, and correlate them with the patient's genotype
Profiling of the genome4 yearsProfiling of the genome (genotyping) in T lymphocytes, cultured in the presence or absence of IL-23in order to define the effects of IL-23 on gene expression and cytokine production in innate and adaptive T lymphocytes from patients with SpA, and correlate them with the patient's genotype
Profiling of cytokine expression4 yearsProfiling of cytokine expression (Proximity Extension Assay technology) in T lymphocytes, cultured in the presence or absence of IL-23 in order to define the effects of IL-23 on gene expression and cytokine production in innate and adaptive T lymphocytes from patients with SpA, and correlate them with the patient's genotype
Single cell transcriptome analysis4 yearsSingle cell transcriptome analysis of cells from patients with peripheral SpA will be performed to characterize immune cell populations in peripheral blood and in synovial fluid and identify at the single cell level the cells expressing the IL-23 receptor and/or producing IL-17;

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Measure lymphocyte levels to explore the effects of anti-IL23 treatment on the immune responses of axSpA patients4 yearsDefine the effects in vitro of IL-23 blockade on immune responses in the peripheral blood of axSpA patients, using whole blood culture assays to profile stimulated protein secretion and gene expression, in the presence or absence of IL-23 inhibitors. As this therapy is not employed for the treatment of axSpA, we will characterize the in vitro effects of anti-IL-23 blockade on the immune responses of patients with axSpA, by analysing gene expression and protein secretion in whole blood cultures in the presence or absence of anti-IL-23 treatment. We will isolate MAIT, γδ TCR+, CD4+CCR6+ and CD8+CCR6+ (enriched in IL-23R+) T cell populations from peripheral blood of psoriasis patients and stimulate them through the T cell receptor (TCR), in the presence or absence of IL-23.

Countries

France

Contacts

Primary ContactLars ROGGE, Dr
lars.rogge@pasteur.fr+33140613822

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026