Normal Children
Conditions
Brief summary
The following ultrasonic findings are obtained at both time points before and after induction of anesthesia (T1) and after induction (T2) in normal children . Positive pressure ventilation (Tidal volume of 6-8 ml/kg and a positive exhalation pressure of 5 cmH2O) is applied after anesthetic induction. 1. Inferior vena cava diameter and distensibility 2. Hepatic vein Doppler 3. Portal vein Doppler 4. Splenic artery and vein Doppler 5. Renal artery and vein Doppler Based on this, the reference values for Doppler findings before and after anesthesia in normal children are obtained.
Interventions
1. Inferior vena cava diameter and distensibility 2. Hepatic vein Doppler 3. Portal vein Doppler 4. Splenic artery and vein Doppler 5. Renal artery and vein Doppler
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Children undergoing simple surgery
Exclusion criteria
* thoracic/abdominal surgery * surgery for congenital heart disease * disease involving liver, kidney, spleen * vascular disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| portal vein flow velocity (cm/s) during self respiration | just before anesthesia induction (about 5 minutes before anesthetic induction) |
| portal vein flow velocity (cm/s) during general anesthesia | during positive pressure ventilation (within 5 - 60 minutes after anesthetic induction) |
| splenic vein flow velocity (cm/s) during self respiration | just before anesthesia induction (about 5 minutes before anesthetic induction) |
| inferior vena cava diameter (mm) during self respiration | just before anesthesia induction (about 5 minutes before anesthetic induction) |
| inferior vena cava diameter (mm) during general anesthesia | during positive pressure ventilation (within 5 - 60 minutes after anesthetic induction) |
| hepatic vein flow velocity (cm/s) during self respiration | just before anesthesia induction (about 5 minutes before anesthetic induction) |
| hepatic vein flow velocity (cm/s) during general anesthesia | during positive pressure ventilation (within 5 - 60 minutes after anesthetic induction) |
| renal artery/vein flow velocities (cm/s) during self respiration | just before anesthesia induction (about 5 minutes before anesthetic induction) |
| renal artery/vein flow velocities (cm/s) during general anesthesia | during positive pressure ventilation (within 5 - 60 minutes after anesthetic induction) |
Countries
South Korea