Gastric Cancer
Conditions
Brief summary
Gastric cancer is the sixth most common cancer and the third most common cause of cancer-related death in the world. The American Cancer Society estimates that about 26,560 cases of stomach cancer (16,160 in men and 10,400 in women) will be diagnosed in 2021. Median age at diagnosis is 68 years. Decreases in gastric cancer have been attributed in part to widespread use of refrigeration. Other factors likely contributing to the decline in stomach cancer rates include lower rates of chronic Helicobacter pylori infection, thanks to improved sanitation and use of antibiotics, and increased screening in some countries. Surgical resection is the principal therapy for gastric cancer, as it offers the only potential for cure. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy has an established role in the management of gastric cancer. Perioperative chemotherapy, or postoperative chemotherapy plus chemoradiation, are preferred for localized gastric cancer. Because of lower toxicity, two-drug cytotoxic regimens are preferred for patients with advanced disease. Adjuvant radiotherapy is associated with improvements in both overall and relapse-free survival and reductions in locoregional failure.
Detailed description
Gastric cancer is the sixth most common cancer and the third most common cause of cancer-related death in the world. The American Cancer Society estimates that about 26,560 cases of stomach cancer (16,160 in men and 10,400 in women) will be diagnosed in 2021. Median age at diagnosis is 68 years. Decreases in gastric cancer have been attributed in part to widespread use of refrigeration. Other factors likely contributing to the decline in stomach cancer rates include lower rates of chronic Helicobacter pylori infection, thanks to improved sanitation and use of antibiotics, and increased screening in some countries. Surgical resection is the principal therapy for gastric cancer, as it offers the only potential for cure. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy has an established role in the management of gastric cancer. Perioperative chemotherapy, or postoperative chemotherapy plus chemoradiation, are preferred for localized gastric cancer. Because of lower toxicity, two-drug cytotoxic regimens are preferred for patients with advanced disease. Adjuvant radiotherapy is associated with improvements in both overall and relapse-free survival and reductions in locoregional failure.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Assiut University
Study design
Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
RETROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Inclusion criteria
1. Age between 18 to 70 years. 2. The World Health Organization Performance score 0-2. 3. Haemoglobin at least 10g/dl. 4. White blood cells at least 3000/mm3. 5. Platelets count at least 100000/mm3. 6. Bilirubin concentration no more than 25% higher than upper limit of normal . 7. Liver enzymes no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal. 8. Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 2 times upper limit of normal. 9. Creatinine concentration no more than 25% higher than the upper limit of normal .
Exclusion criteria
1. Second malignancy. 2. Prior abdominal irradiation. 3. Pregnant or nursing female.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Weight gain by BMI by kg/m2 | 2 years | Weight gain by BMI by kg/m2 |
Contacts
Primary ContactWalaa Abdelshafy
Outcome results
None listed