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PrOgnosis Following Esophageal FisTula FormaTion in Pts Undergoing CathetER Ablation for AF Study

World-wide Survey on the Incidence, Diagnosis and Prognosis of Atrio-oesophageal Fistula Following Percutaneous Catheter Ablation

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05273645
Acronym
POTTER
Enrollment
138
Registered
2022-03-10
Start date
2022-03-31
Completion date
2024-02-28
Last updated
2024-09-19

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Atrial Fibrillation, Atrio-Oesophageal Fistula, Catheter Ablation, PVI

Brief summary

Pulmonary vein isolation emerged as an effective and safe strategy to treat atrial fibrillation patients. Atrio-oesophageal fistula (AOF) represents a rare but devastating complication of AF ablation procedure. This complication (0.016-0.07%) requires an international effort to allow for better understanding of the factors contributing to its occurrence and the best management strategies. A worldwide, retrospective, multicenter registry focusing on the incidence, diagnosis and management of this complication.

Detailed description

Data about the incidence, optimal management and outcome of AOF is sparse. The largest national and international surveys report on less than 50 AOF. The latest worldwide survey was conducted in 2015 and managed to include 31 patients who developed AOF after atrial fibrillation ablation procedure. In the meanwhile, the total number of AF ablation procedures increased significantly. Additionally, AF ablation technology changes significantly with e.g. increasing numbers of cryoballoon ablation and contact force guided radiofrequency ablation. The study is designed as a worldwide, multi-centre, anonymised registry study to evaluate the incidence, optimal management and outcome of this AOF. More than 50 patients with AOF following percutaneous catheter ablation will be included in the register.

Interventions

None listed

Sponsors

University of Luebeck
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
OTHER
Time perspective
RETROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Atrio-oesophageal fistula after Ablation * Indication for AF ablation as per current guidelines * Performing the ablation at an ablation centre

Exclusion criteria

* No Atrio-oesophageal fistula after Ablation

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Incidence of AOF following percutaneous catheter ablation5 year1\. Evaluating the Incidence of atrio-oesophageal fistula after percutaneous catheter ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation, as well as the more detailed analysis of the incidence of AOF after PVI with Cryo Balloon or RF Contact Force

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Diagnosis and management of AOF5 yearEvaluating the diagnosis and management of the AOF
Mortality rate5 yearAnalysis of the mortality rate

Countries

Germany

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026