Gastrointestinal Motility Disorder, Postoperative Pain
Conditions
Keywords
Cesarean section, Foot reflexology, Postpartum pain, Postpartum Comfort, nursing, Bowel problems
Brief summary
Standardized, quality and evidence-based nursing care after cesarean section is important to prevent or minimize complications that may occur after cesarean section. This evidence-based care will contribute to the shortening of the recovery period of the mother, the early start of postpartum bowel movements, the decrease in the perceived pain level, and the increase in postpartum comfort, thus facilitating the adaptation to new life and roles. On the other hand, although a limited number of studies reported the effects of reflexology, no study investigating the effect of reflexology on pain, comfort level and GIS motility developed after SD was found. In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of foot reflexology on pain, intestinal motility and comfort after cesarean section. Hypothesis(s): H1: Foot reflexology after cesarean section reduces the level of pain perception. H2: Foot reflexology after cesarean section increases intestinal motility. H3: Foot reflexology after cesarean section increases postpartum comfort.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Nülüfer Erbil
Study design
Observational model
OTHER
Time perspective
OTHER
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to 45 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* 18 and over, * Performing SD under general anesthesia, * Cesarean section at 37-42 weeks of gestation, * The only live SD made, * Written / verbal communication can be established, * At least primary school graduate, * Not having any problems during her pregnancy, * Women who agree to participate in the study will be taken into the sample.
Exclusion criteria
* Being under 18 years old, * Those who gave birth by cesarean section before 37-42 weeks of gestation, * Having chronic constipation, diarrhea and using any laxative type medication, * Having problems such as fractures, dislocations, arthritis, phlebitis, wounds, burns, fungus, eczema, inflammation in the foot tissue, * Having cardiovascular system disease,
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Postpartum Comfort Scale | 3 hour | t consists of 34 items. A 5-point Likert-type scale scoring system was used, which will enable an evaluation to be made for each item that determines the situation to be measured. For each item, expression and scoring ranging from strongly agree (5 points) to strongly disagree (1 point) were made. I totally agree with positive sentences shows the best comfort (5 points), and negative sentences show low comfort (1 point). Accordingly, the lowest score to be taken from the scale is 34, and the highest score is 170. The average value is determined by dividing the total score obtained from the scale by the number of items, and the result is shown in the 1-5 distribution. Basically, low comfort is expressed by 1 and high comfort by 5. Since the scale is gathered under three factors, it can evaluate postpartum comfort in 3 dimensions (physical, psychospiritual, sociocultural). |
| Visual Analog Scale | 3 hour | Visual Analog Scale A ruler that is 10 cm or 100 mm long, with painlessness (0, zero) on one end and the highest possible pain (10, ten) on the other end, can be used horizontally or vertically. It is stated that vertical use of the scale is more appropriate because it gives quick results and is easy to apply. In this study, the vertical form of the scale will be used. Clina et al. (1992) evaluated the VAS results as 0 cm no pain, 0.5-3 cm mild pain, 3.5-6.5 cm moderate pain, 7-10 cm severe pain. A new VAS form will be used in each application so that the woman can see her previous pain score and not be affected by it. |
| Bowel Movements Monitoring Form | 3 hour | the time when women's bowel movements begin to be heard, when gas is removed, and when bowel emptying occurs. |
Contacts
Primary ContactNülüfer Erbil, Prof.Dr
Backup ContactMevlüde Alpaslan Arar
Outcome results
None listed