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Earlier Elderly People in Urban Areas

Characterization, Creativity, Leadership, and Search for Solutions to Improve the Lifestyles of Earlier Elderly People in Urban Areas

Status
UNKNOWN
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05268146
Enrollment
77
Registered
2022-03-07
Start date
2022-02-01
Completion date
2022-03-31
Last updated
2022-03-31

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Eldery People, Lifestyle, Healthy, Nutrition, Participatory Research, Physical Activity, Sarcopenia, Sleep

Brief summary

Social innovation in aging needs to bring new ideas and services to meet new social and welfare needs identified in recent years. In our environment, people ≥60 years old accounted for 20% -24% of the population in 2015, and it is expected to increase to ≥30% by 2050. The objectives of this project are: To characterize the elderly (60 to 74 years) who live independently in urban areas of the province of Tarragona, to actively involve them, through a process of participatory research to generate solutions. To achieve this goal, it is proposed to make a diagnosis of their health status (lifestyles, risk of malnutrition, and sarcopenia), and conduct focus groups including young seniors from urban areas, and stakeholders, to determine their needs, interests, and barriers for pursuing healthy lifestyles. Based on the information obtained in the diagnosis and focus groups, there will be processes for co-creating solutions based on proposed activities or changes in their immediate environment.

Detailed description

Social innovation in aging needs to bring new ideas and services to meet new social and welfare needs identified in recent years. In our environment, people ≥60 years old accounted for 20% -24% of the population in 2015, and it is expected to increase to ≥30% by 2050. For the first time in history, most people can aspire to live well beyond the age of 60. On the other hand, the Covid-19 pandemic has severely affected people ≥60 years of age and may make the welfare and health problems of this population more evident, such as unhealthy lifestyles, the risk of malnutrition, and sarcopenia (defined as loss of muscle mass, strength, and function), which leads to significant dependency and quality of life problems. In addition, older people living in urban areas have been severely affected by confinement, and new needs are being generated. To better understand the needs, an innovative element of this project is to involve the elderly-young people (60-74 years) from urban areas in the generation of solutions, which will make these solutions especially adapted to their needs. Therefore increase the adherence to the solutions created, and also the long-term sustainability of the solutions. The objectives of this project are: To characterize the elderly (60 to 74 years) who live independently in urban areas of the province of Tarragona, to actively involve them, through a process of participatory research to generate solutions. To achieve this goal, it is proposed to make a diagnosis of their health status (lifestyles, risk of malnutrition, and sarcopenia), and conduct focus groups including young seniors from urban areas, and stakeholders, to determine their needs, interests, and barriers for pursuing healthy lifestyles. Based on the information obtained in the diagnosis and focus groups, there will be processes for co-creating solutions based on proposed activities or changes in their immediate environment. During the co-creation process, the elderly and the 4-helix stakeholders (government, industry, university, and civil society) will be involved.

Interventions

BEHAVIORALLifestyles

Co-creation process and participatory research; lifestyles

Sponsors

University Rovira i Virgili
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
OTHER
Time perspective
CROSS_SECTIONAL

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
60 Years to 74 Years

Inclusion criteria

* People ≥60 years and ≤75 years, * That they have informed consent, * Living at home (living independently), Community-dwelling early-elderly * That they can continue the study, * They live in the province of Tarragona

Exclusion criteria

* Failure to comply with the inclusion criteria will be considered an exclusion criterion.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Diagnosis of severe sarcopenia (muscle mass)1 dayReduction of muscle mass (\<20kg in men and \<15kg in women measured by bioimpedance)
Diagnosis of severe sarcopenia (muscle function)1 dayReduction of muscle function (≤0.8 m / s)
Risk of sarcopenia (muscle strength)1 dayReduction of muscle strength: \<27kg in men and \<16kg in women measured by a dynamometer
Diagnosis of sarcopenia (muscle strength)1 dayReduction of muscle strength (\<27kg in men and \<16kg in women measured by a dynamometer)
Diagnosis of sarcopenia (muscle mass)1 dayReduction of muscle mass (\<20kg in men and \<15kg in women measured by bioimpedance)
Diagnosis of severe sarcopenia (muscle strength)1 dayReduction of muscle strength (\<27kg in men and \<16kg in women measured by a dynamometer) and

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
BMI1 dayUsing weight (kg) / height (m)2
height1 dayHeight using a tallimeter (m)
Nutrition1 dayFood frequency questionnaire (not scale)
Physical activity1 dayInternational physical activity questionnaire for elderly Low category: non-physical activity or it is not enough to achieve moderate or high category Moderate category: 3 or more days / weeks (vigorous physical activity, at least 25 minutes/day), or 5 or more (moderate physical activity, at least 30 minutes/day), or 5 or more days / weeks of a combination of walking, or moderate-vigorous physical activity (at least 600 METS). High category: 7 or more days / week of a combination of walking, or moderate-vigorous physical activity (at least 3000 METS).
Sleep behaviour1 dayPittsburg questionnaire Pittsburg questionnaire The questionnaire contains a total of 19 questions, grouped into 10 questions. The 19 questions are combined to form seven areas with their corresponding score, each of which shows a range between 0 and 3 points. In all cases, a score of 0 indicates ease, while a score of 3 indicates severe difficulty, within their respective area. The score of the seven areas is finally added to give an overall score, which ranges from 0 to 21 points. 0 indicates ease of sleeping and 21 severe difficulty in all areas.
Risk of malnutrition1 dayMini Nutritional Assessment 12-14 points: normal nutritional status 8-11 points: risk of malnutrition 0-7 points: malnutrition
Weight1 dayWeight using a balance (kg)

Other

MeasureTime frameDescription
Age1 dayAge in years
Gender1 dayFemale or male

Countries

Spain

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026