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A Study of Itolizumab in Combination With Corticosteroids for the First-Line Treatment of Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (EQUATOR)

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Multicenter Study of Itolizumab in Combination With Corticosteroids for the Initial Treatment of Acute Graft Versus Host Disease

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05263999
Enrollment
158
Registered
2022-03-03
Start date
2022-04-29
Completion date
2025-05-12
Last updated
2025-06-17

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Graft Versus Host Disease, GVHD, Acute-graft-versus-host Disease, Acute GVHD, aGVHD

Brief summary

This is a multi-center study to compare the efficacy and safety of itolizumab versus placebo as first-line therapy for subjects with Grade III-IV aGVHD or Grade II with LGI involvement, in combination with corticosteroids

Detailed description

This study will enroll 200 subjects at approximately 125 sites globally. Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to active or placebo and will receive a total of 7 doses administered intravenously approximately every 2 weeks. The study follows the patients for a total of approximately 365 days.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALItolizumab

Itolizumab \[Bmab600\]

EQ001 Placebo

Sponsors

Biocon Limited
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Equillium
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
12 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Is willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent and to comply with all protocol procedures and assessments required for the study. 2. Is age ≥12 years and \>40kg at informed consent/assent. 3. Has had an initial allogeneic HSCT for any indication using any graft source, donor source, conditioning regimen intensity or prophylaxis. 4. Has evidence of myeloid engraftment 5. Has a clinical diagnosis of aGVHD Grades III-IV or Grade II with LGI involvement based on Mount Sinai Acute GVHD International Consortium (MAGIC) grading criteria. 6. Began systemic corticosteroid treatment for aGVHD ≤72 hours prior to the start of study drug dosing AND must receive 2 mg/kg/day methylprednisolone or equivalent on Day 1.

Exclusion criteria

1. Evidence of morphological relapsed, progressive, persistent, or untreated malignancy, with the exception of nonmelanoma skin cancer and in situ ductal carcinoma of the breast. 2. An unplanned donor lymphocyte infusion for persistent or recurrent malignancy after HSCT. 3. Evidence of persistent molecular disease requiring treatment that was not specified prior to HSCT. 4. Evidence of cGVHD or overlap syndrome 5. Use of immunosuppressants other than corticosteroids for the treatment of aGVHD. 6. Use of any systemic corticosteroids of \>0.5 mg/kg/day methylprednisolone or equivalent for any indication other than aGVHD within 7 days before the onset of aGVHD.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
The efficacy of itolizumab versus placebo as initial therapy for aGVHD in combination with corticosteroids in achieving early disease response.Day 29Complete response at Day 29

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Evaluate the durability of response to itolizumab versus placebo as initial therapy for aGVHD in combination with corticosteroids.Day 99Durable Complete Response rate from Day 29 through Day 99
Assess the impact of itolizumab versus placebo on other clinically relevant efficacy measures,Day 29Overall Response Rates at Day 29

Countries

Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, New Zealand, Portugal, South Korea, Spain, United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026