Medication Assisted Treatment, Mental Health Issue, Opioid Use, Substance Use
Conditions
Brief summary
The main goal of this current study is to develop and optimize methods for increasing access to, uptake of, and engagement in MAT (Medication Assisted Treatment) among communities of color.
Detailed description
The main goal of this current study is to develop and optimize methods for increasing access to, uptake of, and engagement in MAT (Medication Assisted Treatment) among communities in geographical areas with high overdose cases. Through a multilevel Community Based Participatory Research initiative and a rigorous RCT that incorporates elements of choice in participation, the study will examine whether adding a church-based telehealth MAT option to Imani (Imani + CTM) will improve outcomes for people who reside in geographical areas with high overdose rates with Alcohol Use Disorder or Opioid Use Disorder)compared to Imani + Traditional MAT Referral and Linkage (Imani + Traditional MAT R&L) in the community. Individuals who do not choose to engage in MAT will continue in the Imani group program as usual. Imani (meaning Faith in Swahili) Breakthrough was developed in 2017 through a community based participatory research process. Imani Breakthrough is a faith-based, person-centered, culturally informed harm reduction recovery program that takes place churches in the community in geographical areas with high overdose rates. This program provides an innovative approach to engaging vulnerable groups into Substance Use Disorder treatment by focusing on SAMHSA's 8 dimensions of wellness (social determinants of health), 7 domains of citizenship, culturally informed education, and referral to Medication Assisted Treatment defined as any Food and Drug Administration approved pharmacotherapy for treating Substance Use Disorder. The Community Based Participatory Research process, which incorporates learning from and partnering with the church and larger community (including providers and policymakers), aims to increase the community's understanding of Alcohol Use Disorder and Opioid Use Disorder, tackle Medication Assisted Treatment misconceptions, optimize IMANI implementation, and establish policy recommendations for the healthcare systems to better serve people with Substance Use Disorder. The specific aims are: Specific Aim 1: To evaluate the impact of Imani + a church-based telehealth Medicine Assisted Treatment option (Imani + CTM) compared to Imani + Traditional MAT referral and linkage option (Imani + MAT R&L) on medication for addiction treatment initiation and engagement. Specific Aim 2: To assess whether there are changes in substance use over time for Imani+ CTM compared to Imani + Traditional MAT R&L. Specific Aim 3: To evaluate potential mediators and moderators (e.g., choice, SDOH) of improvements in primary SUD outcomes (initiation, engagement, and decreased substance use). Exploratory Aim 1: To assess differences in the 7 domains of citizenship and 8 dimensions of wellness (social determinants of health) comparing those enrolled in a MAT condition to those NOT enrolled in a MAT condition.
Interventions
For the intervention, the study will introduce and offer Medication Assisted Treatment. Those participants wishing to receive MAT will be randomized to one of two intervention IMANI + church-based telehealth MAT or IMANI + Traditional MAT + Referral and Linkage. Those who do not wish to partake of MAT services will remain in the IMANI alone.
Describe what is the Telehealth MAT briefly
Describe what he traditional MAT plus referral and linkage briefly
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Participants must meet criteria for a DSM-5 Alcohol Use Disorder and/or Opioid Use Disorder and are currently using alcohol and/or other opioids within the last 28 days. * Are interested in reducing substance use. * Self-identify as living in a geographical area with high overdose case rates
Exclusion criteria
\- Participants who do not sign informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Overall attendance of program | Up to 24 weeks | The total number of sessions that participants attend will be used to measure continuation of program. |
| Overall treatment adherence | Baseline | The number of participants that adhere to treatments will be measured using self-report at three time points. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in substance abuse | Weekly for 24 weeks | Using urine toxicology strips the research staff will test the weekly urine provided by all participants for drugs use. |
Countries
United States
Contacts
Yale University
Yale University