Hereditary Angioedema
Conditions
Keywords
KONFIDENT, Sebetralstat
Brief summary
This study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III, three-way crossover clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of KVD900, in the treatment of hereditary angioedema attacks in adolescent and adult Patients
Interventions
Placebo to KVD900 Tablet
KVD900 Tablet 600 mg (2 x 300 mg)
KVD900 Tablet 300 mg (1 x 300 mg)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Male or female patients 12 years of age and older. * Confirmed diagnosis of HAE type I or II at any time in the medical history. * Patient has access to and ability to use conventional on-demand treatment for HAE attacks. * If a patient is receiving long-term prophylactic treatment with one of the protocol-allowed therapies, they must be on a stable dose and regimen for at least 3 months prior to the Screening Visit (except for danazol, which requires a stable dose and regimen for 6 months prior to the Screening Visit). Patient must be willing to remain on a stable dose and regimen for the duration of the trial. * Patient's last dose of attenuated androgens other than danazol was at least 28 days prior to randomization. * Patient: 1. has had at least 2 documented HAE attacks within 3 months prior to screening or randomization; or 2. is a completer of the KVD824-201 trial within 3 months prior to randomization and meets all other entry criteria to enroll in KVD900-301 * Patients must meet the contraception requirements. * Patients must be able to swallow trial tablets whole. * Patients, as assessed by the Investigator, must be able to appropriately receive and store IMP, and be able to read, understand, and complete the electronic diary (eDiary). * Investigator believes that the patient is willing and able to adhere to all protocol requirements. * Patient provides signed informed consent or assent (when applicable). A parent or legally authorized representative (LAR) must also provide signed informed consent when required.
Exclusion criteria
* Any concomitant diagnosis of another form of chronic angioedema, such as acquired C1-inhibitor deficiency, HAE with normal C1-INH (previously known as HAE type III), idiopathic angioedema, or angioedema associated with urticaria. * A clinically significant history of poor response to bradykinin receptor 2 (BR2) blocker, C1-INH therapy or plasma kallikrein inhibitor therapy for the management of HAE, in the opinion of the Investigator. * Use of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors after the Screening Visit or within 7 days prior to randomization. * Any estrogen containing medications with systemic absorption (such as oral contraceptives including ethinylestradiol or hormonal replacement therapy) within 7 days prior to the Screening Visit. * Patients who require sustained use of strong cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors or inducers. * Inadequate organ function, including but not limited to: 1. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \>2x upper limit of normal (ULN) 2. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \>2x ULN 3. Bilirubin direct \>1.25x ULN 4. International normalized ratio (INR) \>1.2 5. Clinically significant hepatic impairment defined as a Child-Pugh B or C * Any clinically significant comorbidity or systemic dysfunction, which in the opinion of the Investigator, would jeopardize the safety of the patient by participating in the trial. * History of substance abuse or dependence that would interfere with the completion of the trial, as determined by the Investigator. * Known hypersensitivity to KVD900 or placebo or to any of the excipients. * Prior participation in trial KVD900-201. * Participation in any gene therapy treatment or trial for HAE. * Participation in any interventional investigational clinical trial (with the exception of KVD824-201), including an investigational COVID-19 vaccine trial, within 4 weeks of the last dosing of investigational drug prior to screening. * Any pregnant or breastfeeding patient.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Time to Beginning of Symptom Relief Patient Global Impression of Change (PGI-C) | Within 12 hours of the first investigational medicinal product (IMP) administration. | The analysis of time to the beginning of symptom relief defined as at least a little better (2 time points in a row) on the PGI-C within 12 hours of the first IMP administration using the Gehan score transformation test for Full Analysis Set (FAS). Attacks were treated as right-censored at 12 hours if they did not achieve beginning of symptom relief defined by PGI-C as at least a little better (2 time points in a row) or received conventional attack treatment prior to time-to-event within 12 hours of the first IMP administration. When an endpoint result was non-evaluable (NE) within 12 hours, if the event did occur, the event must have occurred \>12 hours following study drug. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Time to First Incidence of Decrease From Baseline Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) (2 Time Points in a Row) | Within 12 hours of the first IMP administration. | First incidence of decrease in attack severity at two time points in a row (with possible missing values in between) within 12 hours of the first IMP administration. Attacks were treated as right-censored at 12 hours if they did not have a decrease in PGI-S score from baseline for 2 time points in a row or received conventional attack treatment prior to time-to-event within 12 hours of the first IMP administration. When an endpoint result was non-evaluable (NE) within 12 hours, if the event did occur, the event must have occurred \>12 hours following study drug. |
| Time to Complete HAE Attack Resolution (PGI-S) | Within 24 hours of the first IMP administration. | Time to complete HAE attack resolution defined as none. Attacks were treated as right-censored at 24 hours if they did reach complete HAE attack resolution or received conventional attack treatment prior to time-to-event within 24 hours of IMP administration. When an endpoint result was non-evaluable (NE) within 24 hours, if the event did occur, the event must have occurred \>24 hours following study drug. |
Countries
Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, United Kingdom, United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
A total of 158 patients were screened, of which 22 were screen failures. The majority of screen failures were due to inclusion criterion not met.
Pre-assignment details
A total of 136 patients were randomized across the 6 treatment sequences in a 3-way crossover design, of which a total of 110 patients treated at least 1 attack with IMP and therefore were included in the Full Analysis Set (FAS).
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Sequence A PLB/600 mg KVD900/300 mg KVD900 | 18 |
| Sequence B PLB/ 300 mg KVD900/ 600 mg KVD900 | 18 |
| Sequence C 300 mg KVD900/ 600 mg KVD900/PLB | 15 |
| Sequence D 300 mg KVD900/PLB/ 600 mg KVD900 | 17 |
| Sequence E 600 mg KVD900/ 300 mg KVD900/PLB | 20 |
| Sequence F 600 mg KVD900/PLB/ 300 mg KVD900 | 22 |
| Total | 110 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 | FG004 | FG005 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Other | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Physician Decision | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Trial Termination by Sponsor | 7 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 4 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Sequence A | Total | Sequence F | Sequence E | Sequence D | Sequence C | Sequence B |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 37.4 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.7 | 37.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.96 | 38.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.14 | 41.4 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.6 | 31.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.42 | 41.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.87 | 35.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.9 |
| Body mass index | 27.78 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.638 | 27.44 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.261 | 28.90 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.329 | 27.37 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.162 | 26.15 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.701 | 28.62 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.603 | 25.62 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.743 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 1 Participants | 7 Participants | 0 Participants | 2 Participants | 1 Participants | 3 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 15 Participants | 95 Participants | 21 Participants | 17 Participants | 15 Participants | 10 Participants | 17 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 2 Participants | 8 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 2 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Height | 1.646 meters STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.1216 | 1.684 meters STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.1088 | 1.704 meters STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.1126 | 1.686 meters STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.0884 | 1.657 meters STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.1205 | 1.715 meters STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.0877 | 1.694 meters STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.1135 |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 2 Participants | 10 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 5 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 2 Participants | 7 Participants | 2 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 14 Participants | 92 Participants | 19 Participants | 18 Participants | 11 Participants | 12 Participants | 18 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 13 Participants | 66 Participants | 11 Participants | 11 Participants | 12 Participants | 5 Participants | 14 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 5 Participants | 44 Participants | 11 Participants | 9 Participants | 5 Participants | 10 Participants | 4 Participants |
| Treatment Regimen On Demand Only | 15 Participants | 86 Participants | 15 Participants | 17 Participants | 14 Participants | 12 Participants | 13 Participants |
| Treatment Regimen Prophylaxis | 3 Participants | 24 Participants | 7 Participants | 3 Participants | 3 Participants | 3 Participants | 5 Participants |
| Weight | 75.16 kilograms STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.109 | 77.86 kilograms STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.179 | 83.55 kilograms STANDARD_DEVIATION 21.949 | 77.90 kilograms STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.321 | 72.28 kilograms STANDARD_DEVIATION 23.735 | 83.80 kilograms STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.157 | 73.88 kilograms STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.603 |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 86 | 0 / 93 | 0 / 83 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 5 / 86 | 6 / 93 | 13 / 83 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 1 / 86 | 2 / 93 | 0 / 83 |
Outcome results
Time to Beginning of Symptom Relief Patient Global Impression of Change (PGI-C)
The analysis of time to the beginning of symptom relief defined as at least a little better (2 time points in a row) on the PGI-C within 12 hours of the first IMP administration using the Gehan score transformation test for Full Analysis Set (FAS). Attacks were treated as right-censored at 12 hours if they did not achieve beginning of symptom relief defined by PGI-C as at least a little better (2 time points in a row) or received conventional attack treatment prior to time-to-event within 12 hours of the first IMP administration. When an endpoint result was non-evaluable (NE) within 12 hours, if the event did occur, the event must have occurred \>12 hours following study drug.
Time frame: Within 12 hours of the first investigational medicinal product (IMP) administration.
Population: The full analysis set (FAS) included all randomized patients who received trial medication from at least one period for the respective qualifying HAE attack and are presented according to the randomized treatment. The FAS was the population for efficacy analyses.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| KVD900 300 mg | Time to Beginning of Symptom Relief Patient Global Impression of Change (PGI-C) | 1.61 Time (h) |
| KVD900 600 mg | Time to Beginning of Symptom Relief Patient Global Impression of Change (PGI-C) | 1.79 Time (h) |
| Placebo | Time to Beginning of Symptom Relief Patient Global Impression of Change (PGI-C) | 6.72 Time (h) |
Time to Complete HAE Attack Resolution (PGI-S)
Time to complete HAE attack resolution defined as none. Attacks were treated as right-censored at 24 hours if they did reach complete HAE attack resolution or received conventional attack treatment prior to time-to-event within 24 hours of IMP administration. When an endpoint result was non-evaluable (NE) within 24 hours, if the event did occur, the event must have occurred \>24 hours following study drug.
Time frame: Within 24 hours of the first IMP administration.
Population: The full analysis set (FAS) included all randomized patients who received trial medication from at least one period for the respective qualifying HAE attack and are presented according to the randomized treatment. The FAS was the population for efficacy analyses.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| KVD900 300 mg | Time to Complete HAE Attack Resolution (PGI-S) | NA Time (h) |
| KVD900 600 mg | Time to Complete HAE Attack Resolution (PGI-S) | 24.00 Time (h) |
| Placebo | Time to Complete HAE Attack Resolution (PGI-S) | NA Time (h) |
Time to First Incidence of Decrease From Baseline Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) (2 Time Points in a Row)
First incidence of decrease in attack severity at two time points in a row (with possible missing values in between) within 12 hours of the first IMP administration. Attacks were treated as right-censored at 12 hours if they did not have a decrease in PGI-S score from baseline for 2 time points in a row or received conventional attack treatment prior to time-to-event within 12 hours of the first IMP administration. When an endpoint result was non-evaluable (NE) within 12 hours, if the event did occur, the event must have occurred \>12 hours following study drug.
Time frame: Within 12 hours of the first IMP administration.
Population: The full analysis set (FAS) included all randomized patients who received trial medication from at least one period for the respective qualifying HAE attack and are presented according to the randomized treatment. The FAS was the population for efficacy analyses.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| KVD900 300 mg | Time to First Incidence of Decrease From Baseline Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) (2 Time Points in a Row) | 9.27 Time (h) |
| KVD900 600 mg | Time to First Incidence of Decrease From Baseline Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) (2 Time Points in a Row) | 7.75 Time (h) |
| Placebo | Time to First Incidence of Decrease From Baseline Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) (2 Time Points in a Row) | NA Time (h) |