Healthy
Conditions
Keywords
Clinical Pharmacology
Brief summary
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of multiple doses of carbamazepine on two single doses of evobrutinib pharmacokinetics (PK) in healthy participants. Study details included: Study Duration: up to 54 days. Treatment Duration: 25 days. Visit Frequency: Participants were residents in the Clinical Research Unit from Day 1 to Day 20 and returned on Day 26 for a Safety Follow-Up visit.
Interventions
Participants received a single oral dose of Evobrutinib 45 mg on Day 1 and Day 19
Participants received Carbamazepine 100 mg on Days 2 and 3, 200 mg on Days 4 and 5 and then 300 mg from Days 6 to 19 and were titrated back to 200 mg from Days 20 to 22 and 100 mg on Days 23 to 25 twice daily.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Type of Participant and Disease Characteristics * Had a body weight within 50.0 and 100.0 kg (kilogram) (inclusive) and Body Mass Index (BMI) within the range 19.0 and 30.0 kilogram per meter square (kg/m\^2) (inclusive) * Male: No contraception and barrier requirements were needed. Female: Was not a woman of childbearing potential * Were capable of giving signed informed consent, which included compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the Informed Consent Form (ICF) and this protocol * Were stable nonsmokers for at least 3 months preceding Screening
Exclusion criteria
* Had a history or presence of clinically relevant respiratory, gastrointestinal, renal, hepatic, hematological, lymphatic, neurological, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, genitourinary, immunological, dermatological, connective tissue, psychiatric (due to rare risk of hallucinations, agitation and activation of psychosis), and other diseases or disorders, and epilepsy, as determined by medical evaluation * Had been administered live vaccines or live-attenuated virus vaccines within 3 months prior to Screening. Administration of other types of vaccines (e.g., SARSCoV2 vaccines) was allowed until 2 weeks before admission to Clinical Research Unit (CRU), thereafter it was prohibited until the end of the study * Had been administered moderate or strong inhibitors or inducers of Cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A4/5 or Pgp within 4 weeks prior to the first administration of study intervention * Had a contraindication to carbamazepine (carbamazepine SmPC) * Had a history of any malignancy * Had a history of drug hypersensitivity ascertained or presumptive allergy/hypersensitivity to the active drug substance and/or formulation ingredients; history of serious allergic reactions leading to hospitalization or any other hypersensitivity reaction in general, including contact hypersensitivity to Electrocardiogram (ECG) electrodes, which may have affected the safety of the participant and/or outcome of the study per the Investigator's discretion. * Other protocol defined
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Evobrutinib | Evobrutinib: Predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 19. | AUC0-inf was calculated by combining AUC0-t and AUCextra. AUCextra represents an extrapolated value obtained by Clast pred/Lambda z, where Clast pred was the calculated plasma concentration at the last sampling time point at which the measured plasma concentration is at or above the Lower Limit of quantification (LLQ) and Lambda z was the apparent terminal rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured plasma concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase. |
| Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Evobrutinib | Evobrutinib: Predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8,12, 16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 19. | Cmax was obtained from plasma concentration time curve. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Absolute Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Platelets, Leukocytes, Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils, Monocytes, and Lymphocytes Values | Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26 | Blood samples were collected to analyze the hematology parameters: Platelets, Leukocytes, Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils, Monocytes, and Lymphocytes Values. Baseline was the last scheduled measurement before administration of study intervention. Absolute changes from baseline was calculated by subtracting the post-dose visit value from the Baseline value. |
| Absolute Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hemoglobin Levels | Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26 | Blood samples were collected to analyze the hematology parameter: Hemoglobin levels. Baseline was the last scheduled measurement before administration of study intervention. Absolute changes from baseline were calculated by subtracting the post-dose visit value from the Baseline value. |
| Absolute Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hematocrit Values | Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26 | Blood samples were collected to analyze the hematology parameter: Hematocrit Value. Baseline was the last scheduled measurement before administration of study intervention. Absolute changes from baseline were calculated by subtracting the post-dose visit value from the Baseline value. |
| Absolute Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time | Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26 | Blood samples were collected to analyze the hematology parameter: Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time. Baseline was the last scheduled measurement before administration of study intervention. Absolute changes from baseline were calculated by subtracting the post-dose visit value from the Baseline value. |
| Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes, Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/ Leukocytes, and Neutrophils/Leukocytes | Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26 | Blood samples were collected to analyze the hematology parameter: basophils/leukocytes, eosinophils/leukocytes, lymphocytes/leukocytes, monocytes/ leukocytes, and neutrophils/leukocytes. The data in terms of 'percentage of cells' was calculated as: Count of Basophils (10\^9 cells/L) (or any other defined hematology parameter e.g. Neutrophils, Eosinophils etc.) divided by the total count of Leukocytes (10\^9 cells/L) in the blood multiplied by 100. |
| Absolute Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Erythrocytes Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin | Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26 | Blood samples were collected to analyze the hematology parameter: Erythrocytes Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin. Baseline was the last scheduled measurement before administration of study intervention. Absolute changes from baseline were calculated by subtracting the post-dose visit value from the Baseline value. |
| Absolute Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Erythrocytes Mean Corpuscular Volume | Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26 | Blood samples were collected to analyze the hematology parameter: Erythrocytes Mean Corpuscular Volume. Baseline was the last scheduled measurement before administration of study intervention. Absolute changes from baseline were calculated by subtracting the post-dose visit value from the Baseline value. |
| Absolute Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Prothrombin International Normalized Ratio | Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26 | Blood samples were collected to analyze the hematology parameter: Prothrombin International Normalized Ratio. Baseline was the last scheduled measurement before administration of study intervention. Absolute changes from baseline were calculated by subtracting the post-dose visit value from the Baseline value. Percent=Fraction×100 |
| Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Bilirubin, Creatinine and Urate | Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26 | Blood samples were collected to analyze the Biochemistry Parameter: Bilirubin, Creatinine and Urate. Baseline was the last scheduled measurement before administration of study intervention. Absolute changes from baseline were calculated by subtracting the post-dose visit value from the Baseline value. |
| Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium and Phosphate Levels | Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26 | Blood samples were collected to analyze the Biochemistry Parameter: Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium and Phosphate Levels. Baseline was the last scheduled measurement before administration of study intervention. Absolute changes from baseline were calculated by subtracting the post-dose visit value from the Baseline value. |
| Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Protein and Albumin Levels | Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26 | Blood samples were collected to analyze the Biochemistry Parameter: Protein and Albumin Levels. Baseline was the last scheduled measurement before administration of study intervention. Absolute changes from baseline were calculated by subtracting the post-dose visit value from the Baseline value. |
| Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Alkaline Phosphatase, Amylase, Lipase, Creatinine Kinase, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase Levels, Lactate Dehydrogenase, Aspartate Aminotransferase | Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26 | Biochemistry Parameter: Alkaline Phosphatase, Amylase, Lipase, Creatinine Kinase, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase Levels, Lactate Dehydrogenase, Aspartate Aminotransferase. Baseline was the last scheduled measurement before administration of study intervention. Absolute changes from baseline were calculated by subtracting the post-dose visit value from the Baseline value. |
| Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Glucose, Chloride, Cholesterol, Triglycerides, Phosphate Levels | Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26 | Biochemistry Parameter: Glucose, Chloride, Cholesterol, Triglycerides, Phosphate levels. Baseline was the last scheduled measurement before administration of study intervention. Absolute changes from baseline were calculated by subtracting the post-dose visit value from the Baseline value. |
| Absolute Change From Baseline in 12-Lead ECG Parameter: Heart Rate | Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26 | 12-Lead ECGs were collected after the participants rested quietly for at least 10 minutes in a supine position. 12-Lead ECG Parameter: Heart Rate. Baseline was the last scheduled measurement before administration of study intervention. Absolute changes from baseline were calculated by subtracting the post-dose visit value from the Baseline value. |
| Absolute Change From Baseline in 12-Lead ECG Parameter: RR Duration, QT Duration, Fridericia's Formula (QTcF), PR Duration and QRS Duration | Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26 | 12-Lead ECGs were collected after the participants rested quietly for at least 10 minutes in a supine position. 12-Lead ECG Parameter: RR Duration. Baseline was the last scheduled measurement before administration of study intervention. Absolute changes from baseline were calculated by subtracting the post-dose visit value from the Baseline value. |
| Total Body Clearance of Evobrutinib From Plasma (CL/f) | Evobrutinib: Predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 19. | CL/f was defined as the apparent total clearance of the drug from plasma after extravascular administration. |
| Absolute Change From Baseline in Vital Sign: Pulse Rate | Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26 | Pulse rate was measured after at least 5 minutes resting, with the subject in the seated position without distractions. |
| Absolute Change From Baseline in Vital Sign: Respiratory Rate | Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26 | Respiratory Rate was measured after at least 5 minutes resting, with the participant in the seated position without distractions. |
| Absolute Change From Baseline in Vital Sign: Body Temperature | Baseline Day 1 and Day 26 | The absolute changes from baseline in Body Temperature (degree Celsius \[°C\]) were reported. |
| Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/f) of Evobrutinib | Evobrutinib: Predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 19. | Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired plasma concentration of a drug. The apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase following extravascular administration and was calculated by using the formula=Dose/ (AUC0-inf\* λz). |
| Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-tlast) of Evobrutinib | Evobrutinib: Predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 19. | The AUC from time zero (= dosing time) to the time of the last quantifiable concentration (tlast). |
| Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Evobrutinib | Evobrutinib: Predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 19. | Tmax was obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve. |
| Apparent Terminal Half-Life (t1/2) of Evobrutinib in Plasma | Evobrutinib: Predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 19. | t1/2 was defined as the time taken for the plasma concentration or the amount of drug in the body to be reduced by half. Terminal half-life calculated by natural log 2 divided by lambda z. |
| Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Evobrutinib Metabolite (MSC2729909A) | Evobrutinib: Predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 19. | AUC0-inf was calculated by combining AUC0-t and AUCextra. AUCextra represents an extrapolated value obtained by Clast pred/Lambda z, where Clast pred was the calculated plasma concentration at the last sampling time point at which the measured plasma concentration is at or above the Lower Limit of quantification (LLQ) and Lambda z was the apparent terminal rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured plasma concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase. |
| Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (LOQ) (AUC0-tlast) of Evobrutinib Metabolite (MSC2729909A) | Evobrutinib: Predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 19. | The AUC from time zero (= dosing time) to the last sampling time (tlast) at which the concentration was at or above LOQ. Calculated using the mixed log-linear trapezoidal rule (linear up, log down). |
| Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Evobrutinib Metabolite (MSC2729909A) | Evobrutinib: Predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 19. | Cmax was obtained from plasma concentration time curve. |
| Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Evobrutinib Metabolite (MSC2729909A) | Evobrutinib: Predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 19. | Tmax was obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve. |
| Time Prior to the First Quantifiable (Non-zero) Concentration (Tlag) of Evobrutinib Metabolite (MSC2729909A) in Plasma | Evobrutinib: Predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 19. | The time prior to the first concentration at or above limit of quantification. It is calculated as last time point at which the concentration is less than (\<) Lower Limit of Quantification (LLOQ) before the occurrence of the first quantifiable concentration. |
| Metabolite to Parent Ratios for Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Evobrutinib Metabolite (MSC2729909A) | Evobrutinib: Predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 19. | Molecular weight-corrected ratio of metabolite (M) AUC0-inf to parent (P) AUC0-inf: M/P(AUC0-inf) = (AUC0-inf metabolite (MSC2729909A) \*molecular weight (MW) parent) / (AUC0-inf parent\*MW metabolite (MSC2729909A)). |
| Metabolite to Parent Ratios for Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Evobrutinib Metabolite (MSC2729909A) | Evobrutinib: Predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 19. | Molecular weight-corrected ratio of metabolite Cmax to parent Cmax: M/P(Cmax) = (Cmaxmetabolite (MSC2729909A) \* MWparent) / (Cmax parent \* MW metabolite (MSC2729909A)). |
| Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Based on Severity | Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26 | AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a subject. An AE was any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with use of a study intervention. SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death; life threatening; persistent/significant disability/incapacity; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; congenital anomaly/birth defect or was otherwise considered medically important. TEAE's were those events with onset dates on or after the first administration of study intervention. TEAEs include both Serious TEAEs and non-serious TEAEs. Severity of AE were assessed by the investigator as Mild, Moderate, and Severe: An event that prevents normal everyday activities. Severe is a category used to rate the intensity of an event; both AEs and SAEs can be assessed as severe. SAS is used. |
| Absolute Change From Baseline in Vital Sign: Blood Pressure | Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26 | Blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) was measured after at least 5 minutes resting, with the participant in the seated position without distractions. |
| Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), and Serious TEAEs | Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26 | An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant. An AE was any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with use of a study intervention. A serious adverse event (SAE) was any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death; life threatening; persistent/significant disability/incapacity; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; congenital anomaly/birth defect or was otherwise considered medically important. TEAE's were those events with onset dates on or after the first administration of study intervention. TEAEs include both Serious TEAEs and non-serious TEAEs. |
Countries
Germany
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
A total of 18 participants were planned out of which 14 participants received study drug.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Evobrutinib + Carbamazepine Participants received a single oral dose of Evobrutinib 45 mg on Day 1 and Day 19 under fed condition followed by Cabamazepine 100 mg on Days 2 and 3, 200 mg on Days 4 and 5 and then 300 mg from Days 6 to 19 and were titrated back to 200 mg from Days 20 to 22 and 100 mg on Days 23 to 25 twice daily. | 14 |
| Total | 14 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 1 |
| Overall Study | Elevated Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Evobrutinib + Carbamazepine |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 43 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.5 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 0 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 14 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 14 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 2 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 12 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 14 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 14 / 14 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 14 |
Outcome results
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Evobrutinib
AUC0-inf was calculated by combining AUC0-t and AUCextra. AUCextra represents an extrapolated value obtained by Clast pred/Lambda z, where Clast pred was the calculated plasma concentration at the last sampling time point at which the measured plasma concentration is at or above the Lower Limit of quantification (LLQ) and Lambda z was the apparent terminal rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured plasma concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase.
Time frame: Evobrutinib: Predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 19.
Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set included all participants who had completed the study without any relevant protocol deviations and factors likely to affect the comparability of PK results. Here 'Overall number of participants analyzed' = number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Evobrutinib | 310 Hour*nanograms per milliliter (h*ng/mL) | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 33.2 |
| Evobrutinib + Carbamazepine | Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Evobrutinib | 49.2 Hour*nanograms per milliliter (h*ng/mL) | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 23.1 |
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Evobrutinib
Cmax was obtained from plasma concentration time curve.
Time frame: Evobrutinib: Predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8,12, 16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 19.
Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set included all participants who had completed the study without any relevant protocol deviations and factors likely to affect the comparability of PK results.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Evobrutinib | 132 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL) | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 33.1 |
| Evobrutinib + Carbamazepine | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Evobrutinib | 22.4 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL) | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 33.1 |
Absolute Change From Baseline in 12-Lead ECG Parameter: Heart Rate
12-Lead ECGs were collected after the participants rested quietly for at least 10 minutes in a supine position. 12-Lead ECG Parameter: Heart Rate. Baseline was the last scheduled measurement before administration of study intervention. Absolute changes from baseline were calculated by subtracting the post-dose visit value from the Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26
Population: The safety analysis set included all participants, who were administered any dose of any study intervention.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in 12-Lead ECG Parameter: Heart Rate | 2 beats per minute | Standard Deviation 6.6 |
Absolute Change From Baseline in 12-Lead ECG Parameter: RR Duration, QT Duration, Fridericia's Formula (QTcF), PR Duration and QRS Duration
12-Lead ECGs were collected after the participants rested quietly for at least 10 minutes in a supine position. 12-Lead ECG Parameter: RR Duration. Baseline was the last scheduled measurement before administration of study intervention. Absolute changes from baseline were calculated by subtracting the post-dose visit value from the Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26
Population: The safety analysis set included all participants, who were administered any dose of any study intervention.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in 12-Lead ECG Parameter: RR Duration, QT Duration, Fridericia's Formula (QTcF), PR Duration and QRS Duration | RR Duration | -29 Millisecond (msec) | Standard Deviation 94.9 |
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in 12-Lead ECG Parameter: RR Duration, QT Duration, Fridericia's Formula (QTcF), PR Duration and QRS Duration | QT Duration | -1 Millisecond (msec) | Standard Deviation 8.7 |
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in 12-Lead ECG Parameter: RR Duration, QT Duration, Fridericia's Formula (QTcF), PR Duration and QRS Duration | QTcF | 2 Millisecond (msec) | Standard Deviation 8.8 |
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in 12-Lead ECG Parameter: RR Duration, QT Duration, Fridericia's Formula (QTcF), PR Duration and QRS Duration | PR Duration | -2 Millisecond (msec) | Standard Deviation 7.5 |
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in 12-Lead ECG Parameter: RR Duration, QT Duration, Fridericia's Formula (QTcF), PR Duration and QRS Duration | QRS Duration | -1 Millisecond (msec) | Standard Deviation 3.9 |
Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Alkaline Phosphatase, Amylase, Lipase, Creatinine Kinase, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase Levels, Lactate Dehydrogenase, Aspartate Aminotransferase
Biochemistry Parameter: Alkaline Phosphatase, Amylase, Lipase, Creatinine Kinase, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase Levels, Lactate Dehydrogenase, Aspartate Aminotransferase. Baseline was the last scheduled measurement before administration of study intervention. Absolute changes from baseline were calculated by subtracting the post-dose visit value from the Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26
Population: The safety analysis set included all participants, who were administered any dose of any study intervention.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Alkaline Phosphatase, Amylase, Lipase, Creatinine Kinase, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase Levels, Lactate Dehydrogenase, Aspartate Aminotransferase | Creatine Kinase | -33 Units per litre (U/L) | Standard Deviation 69.1 |
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Alkaline Phosphatase, Amylase, Lipase, Creatinine Kinase, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase Levels, Lactate Dehydrogenase, Aspartate Aminotransferase | Alkaline Phosphatase | 8 Units per litre (U/L) | Standard Deviation 11 |
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Alkaline Phosphatase, Amylase, Lipase, Creatinine Kinase, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase Levels, Lactate Dehydrogenase, Aspartate Aminotransferase | Amylase | 1 Units per litre (U/L) | Standard Deviation 9.1 |
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Alkaline Phosphatase, Amylase, Lipase, Creatinine Kinase, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase Levels, Lactate Dehydrogenase, Aspartate Aminotransferase | Lipase | 2 Units per litre (U/L) | Standard Deviation 3.48 |
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Alkaline Phosphatase, Amylase, Lipase, Creatinine Kinase, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase Levels, Lactate Dehydrogenase, Aspartate Aminotransferase | Gamma Glutamyl Transferase | 56 Units per litre (U/L) | Standard Deviation 49.4 |
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Alkaline Phosphatase, Amylase, Lipase, Creatinine Kinase, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase Levels, Lactate Dehydrogenase, Aspartate Aminotransferase | Lactate Dehydrogenase | -1 Units per litre (U/L) | Standard Deviation 22.1 |
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Alkaline Phosphatase, Amylase, Lipase, Creatinine Kinase, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase Levels, Lactate Dehydrogenase, Aspartate Aminotransferase | Aspartate Aminotransferase | 9 Units per litre (U/L) | Standard Deviation 14.3 |
Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Bilirubin, Creatinine and Urate
Blood samples were collected to analyze the Biochemistry Parameter: Bilirubin, Creatinine and Urate. Baseline was the last scheduled measurement before administration of study intervention. Absolute changes from baseline were calculated by subtracting the post-dose visit value from the Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26
Population: The safety analysis set included all participants, who were administered any dose of any study intervention.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Bilirubin, Creatinine and Urate | Bilirubin | -4.9 micromole/liter (umol/L) | Standard Deviation 2.91 |
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Bilirubin, Creatinine and Urate | Creatinine | -1 micromole/liter (umol/L) | Standard Deviation 8.2 |
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Bilirubin, Creatinine and Urate | Urate | -34.6 micromole/liter (umol/L) | Standard Deviation 59.35 |
Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Glucose, Chloride, Cholesterol, Triglycerides, Phosphate Levels
Biochemistry Parameter: Glucose, Chloride, Cholesterol, Triglycerides, Phosphate levels. Baseline was the last scheduled measurement before administration of study intervention. Absolute changes from baseline were calculated by subtracting the post-dose visit value from the Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26
Population: The safety analysis set included all subjects, who were administered any dose of any study intervention.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Glucose, Chloride, Cholesterol, Triglycerides, Phosphate Levels | Glucose | 0.01 mmol/L | Standard Deviation 0.439 |
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Glucose, Chloride, Cholesterol, Triglycerides, Phosphate Levels | Chloride | 2 mmol/L | Standard Deviation 1.5 |
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Glucose, Chloride, Cholesterol, Triglycerides, Phosphate Levels | Cholesterol | 0.4 mmol/L | Standard Deviation 0.6 |
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Glucose, Chloride, Cholesterol, Triglycerides, Phosphate Levels | Triglycerides | 0.2 mmol/L | Standard Deviation 0.58 |
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Glucose, Chloride, Cholesterol, Triglycerides, Phosphate Levels | Phosphate | 0.04 mmol/L | Standard Deviation 0.21 |
Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Protein and Albumin Levels
Blood samples were collected to analyze the Biochemistry Parameter: Protein and Albumin Levels. Baseline was the last scheduled measurement before administration of study intervention. Absolute changes from baseline were calculated by subtracting the post-dose visit value from the Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26
Population: The safety analysis set included all participants, who were administered any dose of any study intervention.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Protein and Albumin Levels | Protein | -4 g/L | Standard Deviation 4.1 |
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Protein and Albumin Levels | Albumin | 2.3 g/L | Standard Deviation 2.61 |
Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium and Phosphate Levels
Blood samples were collected to analyze the Biochemistry Parameter: Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium and Phosphate Levels. Baseline was the last scheduled measurement before administration of study intervention. Absolute changes from baseline were calculated by subtracting the post-dose visit value from the Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26
Population: The safety analysis set included all participants, who were administered any dose of any study intervention.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium and Phosphate Levels | Sodium Levels | 1 Millimoles per litre (mmol/L) | Standard Deviation 1.6 |
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium and Phosphate Levels | Potassium Levels | 0.49 Millimoles per litre (mmol/L) | Standard Deviation 0.407 |
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium and Phosphate Levels | Calcium Levels | 0.02 Millimoles per litre (mmol/L) | Standard Deviation 0.084 |
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium and Phosphate Levels | Magnesium Levels | 0.05 Millimoles per litre (mmol/L) | Standard Deviation 0.048 |
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Biochemistry Parameter: Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium and Phosphate Levels | Phosphate Levels | 0.04 Millimoles per litre (mmol/L) | Standard Deviation 0.21 |
Absolute Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time
Blood samples were collected to analyze the hematology parameter: Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time. Baseline was the last scheduled measurement before administration of study intervention. Absolute changes from baseline were calculated by subtracting the post-dose visit value from the Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26
Population: The safety analysis set included all participants, who were administered any dose of any study intervention.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time | -0.6 seconds | Standard Deviation 1.29 |
Absolute Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Erythrocytes Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin
Blood samples were collected to analyze the hematology parameter: Erythrocytes Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin. Baseline was the last scheduled measurement before administration of study intervention. Absolute changes from baseline were calculated by subtracting the post-dose visit value from the Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26
Population: The safety analysis set included all participants, who were administered any dose of any study intervention.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Erythrocytes Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin | 0.35557 Picograms | Standard Deviation 0.50608 |
Absolute Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Erythrocytes Mean Corpuscular Volume
Blood samples were collected to analyze the hematology parameter: Erythrocytes Mean Corpuscular Volume. Baseline was the last scheduled measurement before administration of study intervention. Absolute changes from baseline were calculated by subtracting the post-dose visit value from the Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26
Population: The safety analysis set included all participants, who were administered any dose of any study intervention.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Erythrocytes Mean Corpuscular Volume | 1.4 Femtoliter | Standard Deviation 0.93 |
Absolute Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hematocrit Values
Blood samples were collected to analyze the hematology parameter: Hematocrit Value. Baseline was the last scheduled measurement before administration of study intervention. Absolute changes from baseline were calculated by subtracting the post-dose visit value from the Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26
Population: The safety analysis set included all participants, who were administered any dose of any study intervention.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hematocrit Values | -0.014 litre of cells per litre of blood (L/L) | Standard Deviation 0.0236 |
Absolute Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hemoglobin Levels
Blood samples were collected to analyze the hematology parameter: Hemoglobin levels. Baseline was the last scheduled measurement before administration of study intervention. Absolute changes from baseline were calculated by subtracting the post-dose visit value from the Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26
Population: The safety analysis set included all participants, who were administered any dose of any study intervention.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hemoglobin Levels | -5.178 grams per liter (g/L) | Standard Deviation 8.4346 |
Absolute Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Platelets, Leukocytes, Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils, Monocytes, and Lymphocytes Values
Blood samples were collected to analyze the hematology parameters: Platelets, Leukocytes, Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils, Monocytes, and Lymphocytes Values. Baseline was the last scheduled measurement before administration of study intervention. Absolute changes from baseline was calculated by subtracting the post-dose visit value from the Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26
Population: The safety analysis set included all participants, who were administered any dose of any study intervention.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Platelets, Leukocytes, Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils, Monocytes, and Lymphocytes Values | Lymphocytes | -0.12 10^9 cells/Liter | Standard Deviation 0.541 |
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Platelets, Leukocytes, Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils, Monocytes, and Lymphocytes Values | Platelets | 11 10^9 cells/Liter | Standard Deviation 34 |
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Platelets, Leukocytes, Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils, Monocytes, and Lymphocytes Values | Leukocytes | -0.23 10^9 cells/Liter | Standard Deviation 0.836 |
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Platelets, Leukocytes, Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils, Monocytes, and Lymphocytes Values | Neutrophils | -0.18 10^9 cells/Liter | Standard Deviation 0.857 |
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Platelets, Leukocytes, Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils, Monocytes, and Lymphocytes Values | Eosinophils | 0.04 10^9 cells/Liter | Standard Deviation 0.064 |
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Platelets, Leukocytes, Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils, Monocytes, and Lymphocytes Values | Basophils | 0.03 10^9 cells/Liter | Standard Deviation 0.027 |
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Platelets, Leukocytes, Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils, Monocytes, and Lymphocytes Values | Monocytes | -0.00 10^9 cells/Liter | Standard Deviation 0.111 |
Absolute Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Prothrombin International Normalized Ratio
Blood samples were collected to analyze the hematology parameter: Prothrombin International Normalized Ratio. Baseline was the last scheduled measurement before administration of study intervention. Absolute changes from baseline were calculated by subtracting the post-dose visit value from the Baseline value. Percent=Fraction×100
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26
Population: The safety analysis set included all participants, who were administered any dose of any study intervention.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Prothrombin International Normalized Ratio | -0.04 percent | Standard Deviation 0.041 |
Absolute Change From Baseline in Vital Sign: Blood Pressure
Blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) was measured after at least 5 minutes resting, with the participant in the seated position without distractions.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26
Population: The safety analysis set included all participants, who were administered any dose of any study intervention.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Vital Sign: Blood Pressure | Systolic Blood Pressure | -2 Millimeters of mercury (mmHg) | Standard Deviation 8.6 |
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Vital Sign: Blood Pressure | Diastolic Blood Pressure | -2 Millimeters of mercury (mmHg) | Standard Deviation 4.8 |
Absolute Change From Baseline in Vital Sign: Body Temperature
The absolute changes from baseline in Body Temperature (degree Celsius \[°C\]) were reported.
Time frame: Baseline Day 1 and Day 26
Population: The safety analysis set included all participants, who were administered any dose of any study intervention.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Vital Sign: Body Temperature | 0.1 Degree Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.33 |
Absolute Change From Baseline in Vital Sign: Pulse Rate
Pulse rate was measured after at least 5 minutes resting, with the subject in the seated position without distractions.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26
Population: The safety analysis set included all participants, who were administered any dose of any study intervention.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Vital Sign: Pulse Rate | 2 beats per min | Standard Deviation 7.3 |
Absolute Change From Baseline in Vital Sign: Respiratory Rate
Respiratory Rate was measured after at least 5 minutes resting, with the participant in the seated position without distractions.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26
Population: The safety analysis set included all participants, who were administered any dose of any study intervention.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Absolute Change From Baseline in Vital Sign: Respiratory Rate | -1 breaths per minute | Standard Deviation 3.3 |
Apparent Terminal Half-Life (t1/2) of Evobrutinib in Plasma
t1/2 was defined as the time taken for the plasma concentration or the amount of drug in the body to be reduced by half. Terminal half-life calculated by natural log 2 divided by lambda z.
Time frame: Evobrutinib: Predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 19.
Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set included all participants who had completed the study without any relevant protocol deviations and factors likely to affect the comparability of PK results. Here 'Overall number of participants analyzed' = number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Apparent Terminal Half-Life (t1/2) of Evobrutinib in Plasma | 1.64 hours |
| Evobrutinib + Carbamazepine | Apparent Terminal Half-Life (t1/2) of Evobrutinib in Plasma | 0.961 hours |
Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/f) of Evobrutinib
Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired plasma concentration of a drug. The apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase following extravascular administration and was calculated by using the formula=Dose/ (AUC0-inf\* λz).
Time frame: Evobrutinib: Predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 19.
Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set included all participants who had completed the study without any relevant protocol deviations and factors likely to affect the comparability of PK results. Here 'Overall number of participants analyzed' = number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/f) of Evobrutinib | 373 Liter | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 20 |
| Evobrutinib + Carbamazepine | Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/f) of Evobrutinib | 1218 Liter | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 28.4 |
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Evobrutinib Metabolite (MSC2729909A)
AUC0-inf was calculated by combining AUC0-t and AUCextra. AUCextra represents an extrapolated value obtained by Clast pred/Lambda z, where Clast pred was the calculated plasma concentration at the last sampling time point at which the measured plasma concentration is at or above the Lower Limit of quantification (LLQ) and Lambda z was the apparent terminal rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured plasma concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase.
Time frame: Evobrutinib: Predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 19.
Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set included all participants who had completed the study without any relevant protocol deviations and factors likely to affect the comparability of PK results.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Evobrutinib Metabolite (MSC2729909A) | 115 hour*ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 19.6 |
| Evobrutinib + Carbamazepine | Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Evobrutinib Metabolite (MSC2729909A) | 57.1 hour*ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 20.1 |
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-tlast) of Evobrutinib
The AUC from time zero (= dosing time) to the time of the last quantifiable concentration (tlast).
Time frame: Evobrutinib: Predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 19.
Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set included all participants who had completed the study without any relevant protocol deviations and factors likely to affect the comparability of PK results.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-tlast) of Evobrutinib | 308 h*ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 33.4 |
| Evobrutinib + Carbamazepine | Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-tlast) of Evobrutinib | 46.1 h*ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 27.1 |
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (LOQ) (AUC0-tlast) of Evobrutinib Metabolite (MSC2729909A)
The AUC from time zero (= dosing time) to the last sampling time (tlast) at which the concentration was at or above LOQ. Calculated using the mixed log-linear trapezoidal rule (linear up, log down).
Time frame: Evobrutinib: Predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 19.
Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set included all participants who had completed the study without any relevant protocol deviations and factors likely to affect the comparability of PK results.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (LOQ) (AUC0-tlast) of Evobrutinib Metabolite (MSC2729909A) | 113 h*ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 19.7 |
| Evobrutinib + Carbamazepine | Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (LOQ) (AUC0-tlast) of Evobrutinib Metabolite (MSC2729909A) | 55.7 h*ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 21.3 |
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes, Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/ Leukocytes, and Neutrophils/Leukocytes
Blood samples were collected to analyze the hematology parameter: basophils/leukocytes, eosinophils/leukocytes, lymphocytes/leukocytes, monocytes/ leukocytes, and neutrophils/leukocytes. The data in terms of 'percentage of cells' was calculated as: Count of Basophils (10\^9 cells/L) (or any other defined hematology parameter e.g. Neutrophils, Eosinophils etc.) divided by the total count of Leukocytes (10\^9 cells/L) in the blood multiplied by 100.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26
Population: The safety analysis set included all participants, who were administered any dose of any study intervention.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes, Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/ Leukocytes, and Neutrophils/Leukocytes | Basophils/Leukocytes | 0.5 Percentage of cells | Standard Deviation 0.44 |
| Evobrutinib | Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes, Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/ Leukocytes, and Neutrophils/Leukocytes | Eosinophils/Leukocytes | 0.7 Percentage of cells | Standard Deviation 0.98 |
| Evobrutinib | Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes, Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/ Leukocytes, and Neutrophils/Leukocytes | Lymphocytes/Leukocytes | 0.1 Percentage of cells | Standard Deviation 7.8 |
| Evobrutinib | Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes, Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/ Leukocytes, and Neutrophils/Leukocytes | Monocytes/Leukocytes | 0.3 Percentage of cells | Standard Deviation 2.11 |
| Evobrutinib | Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes, Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/ Leukocytes, and Neutrophils/Leukocytes | Neutrophils/Leukocytes | -1.6 Percentage of cells | Standard Deviation 8.95 |
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Evobrutinib Metabolite (MSC2729909A)
Cmax was obtained from plasma concentration time curve.
Time frame: Evobrutinib: Predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 19.
Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set included all participants who had completed the study without any relevant protocol deviations and factors likely to affect the comparability of PK results.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Evobrutinib Metabolite (MSC2729909A) | 30.2 nanograms per milliliters (ng/mL) | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 23.4 |
| Evobrutinib + Carbamazepine | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Evobrutinib Metabolite (MSC2729909A) | 21.0 nanograms per milliliters (ng/mL) | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 20 |
Metabolite to Parent Ratios for Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Evobrutinib Metabolite (MSC2729909A)
Molecular weight-corrected ratio of metabolite (M) AUC0-inf to parent (P) AUC0-inf: M/P(AUC0-inf) = (AUC0-inf metabolite (MSC2729909A) \*molecular weight (MW) parent) / (AUC0-inf parent\*MW metabolite (MSC2729909A)).
Time frame: Evobrutinib: Predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 19.
Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set included all participants who had completed the study without any relevant protocol deviations and factors likely to affect the comparability of PK results. Here 'Overall number of participants analyzed' = number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Metabolite to Parent Ratios for Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Evobrutinib Metabolite (MSC2729909A) | 0.344 Ratio | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 31 |
| Evobrutinib + Carbamazepine | Metabolite to Parent Ratios for Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Evobrutinib Metabolite (MSC2729909A) | 1.11 Ratio | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 21.7 |
Metabolite to Parent Ratios for Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Evobrutinib Metabolite (MSC2729909A)
Molecular weight-corrected ratio of metabolite Cmax to parent Cmax: M/P(Cmax) = (Cmaxmetabolite (MSC2729909A) \* MWparent) / (Cmax parent \* MW metabolite (MSC2729909A)).
Time frame: Evobrutinib: Predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 19.
Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set included all participants who had completed the study without any relevant protocol deviations and factors likely to affect the comparability of PK results.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Metabolite to Parent Ratios for Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Evobrutinib Metabolite (MSC2729909A) | 0.213 Ratio | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 23.6 |
| Evobrutinib + Carbamazepine | Metabolite to Parent Ratios for Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Evobrutinib Metabolite (MSC2729909A) | 0.870 Ratio | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 20.9 |
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), and Serious TEAEs
An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant. An AE was any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with use of a study intervention. A serious adverse event (SAE) was any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death; life threatening; persistent/significant disability/incapacity; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; congenital anomaly/birth defect or was otherwise considered medically important. TEAE's were those events with onset dates on or after the first administration of study intervention. TEAEs include both Serious TEAEs and non-serious TEAEs.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26
Population: The safety analysis set included all participants, who were administered any dose of any study intervention.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), and Serious TEAEs | Any TEAE | 14 Participants |
| Evobrutinib | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), and Serious TEAEs | Any serious TEAE | 0 Participants |
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Based on Severity
AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a subject. An AE was any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with use of a study intervention. SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death; life threatening; persistent/significant disability/incapacity; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; congenital anomaly/birth defect or was otherwise considered medically important. TEAE's were those events with onset dates on or after the first administration of study intervention. TEAEs include both Serious TEAEs and non-serious TEAEs. Severity of AE were assessed by the investigator as Mild, Moderate, and Severe: An event that prevents normal everyday activities. Severe is a category used to rate the intensity of an event; both AEs and SAEs can be assessed as severe. SAS is used.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Day 26
Population: The safety analysis set included all participants, who were administered any dose of any study intervention.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Based on Severity | Mild | 14 Participants |
| Evobrutinib | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Based on Severity | Moderate | 7 Participants |
| Evobrutinib | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Based on Severity | Severe | 0 Participants |
Time Prior to the First Quantifiable (Non-zero) Concentration (Tlag) of Evobrutinib Metabolite (MSC2729909A) in Plasma
The time prior to the first concentration at or above limit of quantification. It is calculated as last time point at which the concentration is less than (\<) Lower Limit of Quantification (LLOQ) before the occurrence of the first quantifiable concentration.
Time frame: Evobrutinib: Predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 19.
Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set included all participants who had completed the study without any relevant protocol deviations and factors likely to affect the comparability of PK results. Here 'Overall number of participants analyzed' = number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Time Prior to the First Quantifiable (Non-zero) Concentration (Tlag) of Evobrutinib Metabolite (MSC2729909A) in Plasma | 0.500 hours |
| Evobrutinib + Carbamazepine | Time Prior to the First Quantifiable (Non-zero) Concentration (Tlag) of Evobrutinib Metabolite (MSC2729909A) in Plasma | 0.500 hours |
Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Evobrutinib
Tmax was obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve.
Time frame: Evobrutinib: Predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 19.
Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set included all participants who had completed the study without any relevant protocol deviations and factors likely to affect the comparability of PK results.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Evobrutinib | 2.00 hours |
| Evobrutinib + Carbamazepine | Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Evobrutinib | 2.00 hours |
Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Evobrutinib Metabolite (MSC2729909A)
Tmax was obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve.
Time frame: Evobrutinib: Predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 19.
Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set included all participants who had completed the study without any relevant protocol deviations and factors likely to affect the comparability of PK results.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Evobrutinib Metabolite (MSC2729909A) | 2.50 hours |
| Evobrutinib + Carbamazepine | Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Evobrutinib Metabolite (MSC2729909A) | 2.50 hours |
Total Body Clearance of Evobrutinib From Plasma (CL/f)
CL/f was defined as the apparent total clearance of the drug from plasma after extravascular administration.
Time frame: Evobrutinib: Predose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8,12,16 and 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and Day 19.
Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set included all participants who had completed the study without any relevant protocol deviations and factors likely to affect the comparability of PK results. Here 'Overall number of participants analyzed' = number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evobrutinib | Total Body Clearance of Evobrutinib From Plasma (CL/f) | 145 Litres per hour (L/h) | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 33.2 |
| Evobrutinib + Carbamazepine | Total Body Clearance of Evobrutinib From Plasma (CL/f) | 914 Litres per hour (L/h) | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 23.1 |