Hypotension, Cesarean Section Complications
Conditions
Keywords
hypotension, norepinephrine
Brief summary
This study will be conducted on 40 healthy women having spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean delivery in the operating rooms at Menoufia university hospital.
Detailed description
Informed written consent will be taken from all subjects included in the study after approval of the study by the local ethical committee. All subjects will be subjected to thorough history taking with risk factors, medical histories, general clinical examination, local clinical examination, laboratory investigations as complete blood count and coagulation profile. Standardized anesthetic care will be provided according to institutional standards, which include fasting, antacid premedication and noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring After arrival in the operating room, patients will be positioned supine with left lateral tilt, pulse oximeter, ECG leads, non-invasive blood pressure cuff and cardiometry leads (4 surface ECG electrodes is attached to the left side of the neck and the lower thorax (approximately at the level of the xiphoid process) will be attached to patient for monitoring of blood pressure (bp), heart rate, fluid responsiveness (thoracic volume variations and stroke volume variations), cardiac index and systemic vascular resistance and values will be recorded as a baseline and every 10 minutes after intrathecal injection. 10 ml/kg/hr lactated ringer solution will be infused to all patients through an 18 gauge intravenous cannula for 30 minutes as a preload before spinal anesthesia then reduced to maintenance infusion of 6 ml/kg/hr. Patients will be then placed in sitting position. After skin disinfection and skin infiltration with lidocaine 1%, spinal anesthesia will be performed with 2ml 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine (10 mg) in addition to 0.5 ml fentanyl (25 μg) at L3-L4 or L4-L5. The patient will be then returned to the left-tilted supine position. The study drug regimen will be started immediately after intrathecal injection.
Interventions
5 microgram bolus therapy
DEVICEcardiometry
cardiac output, stroke volume and fluid responsiveness monitoring
2.5 microgram/min infusion
Sponsors
Menoufia University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE (Caregiver, Investigator)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to 35 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* ASA I & II * Non laboring * Normotensive * Elective cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia. * Baseline systolic blood pressure 90-140 mm Hg
Exclusion criteria
* Known fetal abnormality. * Preexisting or pregnancy-induced hypertension. * Known cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease. * Thrombocytopenia, coagulopathy or any contraindication to spinal anesthesia. * Weight \<50 or \>100 kg, height \<140 or \>180 cm. * Inability or refusal to give informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| stroke volume variation change from baseline | every 10 minutes and up to 1 hour | using cardiometry |
| throracic volume variations change from baseline | every 10 minutes up to 1 hour | using cardiometry |
| cardiac index change from baseline | every 10 minutes up to 1 hour | using cardiometry |
| systemic vascular resistance change from baseline | every 10 minutes up to 1 hour | using cardiometry |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| umblical cord gases sample | in the first minute after delivery | — |
| APGAR score | after 5 minutes and 10 minutes after delivery | score from 1 to 10 with the highest score better for neonatal outcome |
| Non invasive MEAN blood pressure | every 10 minutes and up tp 1 hour | change from baseline |
| Heart rate | every 10 minutes and up to 1 hour | change from baseline |
Countries
Egypt
Outcome results
None listed