Agitation, Emergence, Post Operative Pain
Conditions
Brief summary
Effect of caudal nalbuphine on postoperative emergence agitation in pediatrics undergoing infra-umbilical surgeries and pain assessment
Interventions
DRUGNalbuphine
Caudal nalbuphine injection in pediatrics undergoing infra-umbilical surgeries
DRUGBupivacain
Caudal bupivacaine in pediatrics undergoing infra-umbilical surgeries
Sponsors
Assiut University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE (Caregiver)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
2 Years to 12 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Age 2\_12 years * Both genders * ASA I\_II * Children undergoing infra-umbilical surgeries
Exclusion criteria
* Guardians refusal * congenital anomalies at the lower spine or meringues * Increased intracranial pressure * Skin infection at site of injection * Bleeding diathesis * Known allergy to any drugs used
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Effect of caudal nalbuphine on postoperative emergence agitation according to Pediatric Anasthesia emergence delirium (PAED) | Up to 2 hours postoperative | PAED ( The pediatric anesthesia emergence delirium scale) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative pain assessment according to Modified Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale (modified CHEOPS) | For 24 hours postoperative |
Contacts
Primary ContactRehab Adel Ebrahim
Backup ContactMohamed Fathy Mostafa, Assistant professor
Outcome results
None listed