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9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab and Gemcitabine/Nab-Paclitaxel in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

A Phase 2 Study of 9-ING-41, a Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3-beta (GSK-3β) Inhibitor, Combined With Retifanlimab, a PD-1 Inhibitor, Plus Gemcitabine/Nab-Paclitaxel as Frontline Therapy for Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma (RiLEY)

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05239182
Acronym
RiLEY
Enrollment
7
Registered
2022-02-14
Start date
2022-01-26
Completion date
2024-02-04
Last updated
2025-07-17

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Keywords

glycogen biosynthesis, Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3), NF-κB pathway

Brief summary

This trial examines how Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma reacts to the addition of 9-ING-41 and retifanlimab to the standard of care chemotherapy treatment, to see if using this combination will help and is able to effect disease progression.

Detailed description

Given the role of GSK-3β in immune regulation, the combination of GSK-3β inhibition with PD 1 inhibition may be expected to provide synergistic anti-tumor efficacy. The excellent safety profile of 9-ING-41, along with preclinical and clinical evidence of anti-tumor activity in pancreatic cancer, provides a strong rationale to evaluate the efficacy of 9-ING-41 in combination with a PD 1 inhibitor plus standard chemotherapy (gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel) as frontline therapy for patients with advanced PDAC. The combination of 9-ING-41 and retifanlimab with gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel has not previously been administered to human subjects. In the 1801 study, 9-ING- 41 has been administered in combination with various chemotherapy regimens including gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel, with one 9-ING-41-related SAE (transient visual change) documented to date. Retifanlimab alone has been well-tolerated when administered for up to 2 years in patients with anal cancer. Overall, based on previous nonclinical and clinical experience, both of these agents appear to have an acceptable safety profile and do not appear to have significant overlapping toxicities. However, it is possible that when they are administered together and in combination with gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel, more frequent or severe AEs, or new AEs not previously observed with any of these agents administered alone, may occur. It is not known if administration of 9-ING-41 and retifanlimab will act synergistically to provide increased anti-tumor activity compared to gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel alone. Subjects in this study should not expect to benefit directly by their participation in the study. The data collected in this study may benefit future cancer patients.

Interventions

9-ING-41 is a small molecule potent selective GSK-3β inhibitor

DRUGRetifanlimab

Humanized, hinge-stabilized, IgG4κ monoclonal antibody that recognizes human PD-1.

DRUGGemcitabine

cytotoxic chemotherapy agent

DRUGAbraxane

cytotoxic chemotherapy agent

Sponsors

Actuate Therapeutics Inc.
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Incyte Corporation
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Anwaar Saeed
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Voluntarily written informed consent and willingness/ability to comply with the protocol requirements * Has pathologically confirmed advanced, recurrent, or metastatic pancreatic cancer AND is previously untreated with systemic agents in the advanced/metastatic setting. * Must have at least 1 measurable lesion per RECIST v1.1. Lesions that are radiated should not count as target lesions unless there is evidence of growth post radiation on a subsequent scan prior to trial enrollment. * Must have available archived tumor tissue at study entry (metastatic tissue preferred to primary tissue) * Adequate bone marrow function: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/mL; hemoglobin ≥ 8.5 g/dL, platelets ≥ 100,000/mL. * Adequate liver function: transaminases (aspartate aminotransferase/ alanine aminotransferase, AST/ALT) and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN (≤ 5 X the upper limit of normal (ULN) in the setting of liver metastasis or infiltration with malignant cells); bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN. * Adequate renal function: creatinine clearance CrCl \> 60 mL/min measured or calculated by Cockcroft- Gault (C-G) equation (estimated glomerular filtration rate \[eGFR\] can also be used in place of CrCl). * Serum amylase and lipase ≤ 1.5 x ULN * Eastern Co-operative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0 - 1 * Has received the final dose of any of the following treatments/ procedures within the specified minimum intervals before first dose of study drug: Focal radiation therapy - 7 days Surgery with general anesthesia - 7 days Surgery with local anesthesia - 7 days

Exclusion criteria

* Is pregnant or lactating. * Is known to be hypersensitive to any of the components or metabolites of 9-ING-41 or to the excipients used in its formulation, or known sensitivity to one of the chemotherapeutic agents or to the PD-1 inhibitor. * History of receiving prior treatment with any anti-PD-1, PD-L1 or PD-L2 agent. * Has endocrine or acinar pancreatic carcinoma. * Has not recovered from clinically significant toxicities as a result of prior anticancer therapy, except alopecia, anemia not requiring transfusion support and infertility. Recovery is defined as ≤ Grade 1 or baseline severity per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 5.0 (v5.0). * Has significant cardiovascular impairment: history of congestive heart failure greater than New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II, unstable angina, or stroke within 6 months of the first dose of 9-ING-41, or cardiac arrhythmia requiring medical treatment detected at screening. * Has had a myocardial infarction within 12 weeks of the first dose of 9-ING-41 or has electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities that are deemed medically relevant by the investigator or study medical coordinator. * Has symptomatic rapidly progressive brain metastases or leptomeningeal involvement as assessed by computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Patients with stable brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease or slowly progressive disease are eligible provided that they have not required new treatments for this disease in a 28-day period before the first dose of study drug, and anticonvulsants and steroids are at a stable dose for a period of 14 days prior to the first dose of study drug. * Has had major surgery (not including placement of central lines) within 7 days prior to study entry or is planned to have major surgery during the course of the study (major surgery may be defined as any invasive operative procedure in which an extensive resection is performed, e.g., a body cavity is entered, organs are removed, or normal anatomy is altered). * Has any medical and/or social condition that, in the opinion of the investigator would preclude study participation. * Has received an investigational anti-cancer drug in the 14-day period before the first dose of study drug (or within 5 half-lives if longer) or is currently participating in another interventional clinical trial. * Has a current malignancy other than pancreatic cancer. * Known immunodeficiency syndrome or active autoimmune disease or requiring systemic immunosuppression in excess of physiologic maintenance doses of corticosteroids (\> 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent). * Evidence of interstitial lung disease, history of interstitial lung disease, or active, noninfectious pneumonitis. * Palliative radiation therapy administered within 1 week of first dose of study treatment or radiation therapy that is \> 30 Gy within 6 months of the first dose of study treatment. * Has received systemic antibiotics ≤ 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug. * History of organ transplant, including allogeneic stem cell transplantation. * Known hypersensitivity to another monoclonal antibody that cannot be controlled with standard measures (eg, antihistamines and corticosteroids). * Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any component of retifanlimab or formulation components. * Has received a live vaccine within 28 days of the planned start of study drug.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Disease Control Rate (DCR)Up to approximately 11 months from baselinePercentage of patients with stable disease (SD), Complete Response (CR), or Partial Response (PR) for ≥16 weeks during treatment. Per RECIST v1.1, (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (target or nontarget) with reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. (PR): ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression).

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Overall Response Rate (ORR)Up to 12 months (from enrollment)Percentage of patients with Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) per RECIST v1.1 Per RECIST v1.1: Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (target or nontarget) with reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. Partial Response (PR): ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
Adverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsUp to 12 months (from enrollment)Number of participants with overall treatment-related adverse events (AE) and/or serious adverse events (SAE) at least possibly related as assessed by CTCAE v5.0.
Best ResponseUp to 12 months (from enrollment)Number of patients with Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) or Stable Disease (SD) per RECIST v1.1 Per RECIST v1.1: Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (target or nontarget) with reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. Partial Response (PR): ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression).
Progression-free Survival (PFS)Up to 12 months (from enrollment)Time from study enrollment until objective tumor progression or death. Per RECISIT v1.1, Progressive Disease (PD) is ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). The sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of ≥5 mm. The appearance ≥1 new lesion(s) is considered progression.
Overall Survival (OS)Up to 24 monthsTime patients are alive from study enrollment to death from any cause.
Duration of Response (DOR)Up to 12 months (from enrollment)Time from documentation of tumor response to disease progression. Per RECISIT v1.1, Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (target or nontarget) with reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. Partial Response (PR): ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression).

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/Abraxane
* intravenous (IV) infusion of nab-paclitaxel at a dose of 125 mg per square meter, followed by an infusion of gemcitabine according to the gemcitabine label at a dose of 1000 mg per square meter, on days 1, 8, 15 of a 28-day cycle. * Retifanlimab 500 mg IV on day 1 of a 28-day cycle. (Retifanlimab will be administered following gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel.) * 9-ING-41 administered at a dose of 9.3 mg/kg by IV infusion twice weekly on Days 1 and 4 of each week of a 28-day cycle. (9-ING-41 will be administered following retifanlimab.) 9-ING-41: 9-ING-41 is a small molecule potent selective GSK-3β inhibitor Retifanlimab: Humanized, hinge-stabilized, IgG4κ monoclonal antibody that recognizes human PD-1. Gemcitabine: cytotoxic chemotherapy agent Abraxane: cytotoxic chemotherapy agent
7
Total7

Baseline characteristics

Characteristic9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/Abraxane
Age, Continuous57.14286 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.607939
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
2 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
3 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
3 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
4 / 7
other
Total, other adverse events
7 / 7
serious
Total, serious adverse events
4 / 7

Outcome results

Primary

Disease Control Rate (DCR)

Percentage of patients with stable disease (SD), Complete Response (CR), or Partial Response (PR) for ≥16 weeks during treatment. Per RECIST v1.1, (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (target or nontarget) with reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. (PR): ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression).

Time frame: Up to approximately 11 months from baseline

Population: Treated patients who were radiologically evaluable.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneDisease Control Rate (DCR)100 percentage of patients
Secondary

Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events

Number of participants with overall treatment-related adverse events (AE) and/or serious adverse events (SAE) at least possibly related as assessed by CTCAE v5.0.

Time frame: Up to 12 months (from enrollment)

Population: All patients who receive at least one dose of 9-ING-41

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsNail discoloration1 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsAspartate aminotransferase increased1 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsAlanine aminotransferase increased2 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsAlopecia2 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsAnemia5 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsAnorexia1 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsAtaxia1 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsBlurred vision1 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsColitis1 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsConstipation1 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsDiarrhea5 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsDizziness1 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsEdema limbs3 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsEye disorder1 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsFatigue4 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsFebrile neutropenia1 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsFever2 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsFlu like symptoms1 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsHeadache1 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsHyperkalemia1 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsHypokalemia2 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsHypomagnesemia2 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsHyponatremia1 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsMucositis oral3 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsNail changes1 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsNausea4 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsNeutrophil count decreased4 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsPapulopustular rash1 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsPeriorbital Dermatitis1 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsPeripheral motor neuropathy1 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsPeripheral sensory neuropathy1 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsPlatelet count decreased3 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsPruritus3 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsRash maculo-papular2 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsSepsis2 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Other, specify1 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsSyncope1 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsThroat pain1 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsVomiting2 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsWeight loss4 participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneAdverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsWhite blood cell decreased2 participants
Secondary

Best Response

Number of patients with Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) or Stable Disease (SD) per RECIST v1.1 Per RECIST v1.1: Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (target or nontarget) with reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. Partial Response (PR): ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression).

Time frame: Up to 12 months (from enrollment)

Population: Treated patients who were radiologically evaluable.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneBest ResponseComplete Response0 Participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneBest ResponsePartial Response2 Participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneBest ResponseStable Disease4 Participants
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneBest ResponseProgressive Disease0 Participants
Secondary

Duration of Response (DOR)

Time from documentation of tumor response to disease progression. Per RECISIT v1.1, Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (target or nontarget) with reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. Partial Response (PR): ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression).

Time frame: Up to 12 months (from enrollment)

Population: Treated patients who were radiologically evaluable.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneDuration of Response (DOR)5.273 months
Secondary

Overall Response Rate (ORR)

Percentage of patients with Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) per RECIST v1.1 Per RECIST v1.1: Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (target or nontarget) with reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. Partial Response (PR): ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.

Time frame: Up to 12 months (from enrollment)

Population: Treated patients who were radiologically evaluable.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneOverall Response Rate (ORR)33 percentage of patients
Secondary

Overall Survival (OS)

Time patients are alive from study enrollment to death from any cause.

Time frame: Up to 24 months

Population: All study enrolled participants.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneOverall Survival (OS)10.72596 months
Secondary

Progression-free Survival (PFS)

Time from study enrollment until objective tumor progression or death. Per RECISIT v1.1, Progressive Disease (PD) is ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). The sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of ≥5 mm. The appearance ≥1 new lesion(s) is considered progression.

Time frame: Up to 12 months (from enrollment)

Population: Treated patients evaluable for radiologic response.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab Plus Gem/AbraxaneProgression-free Survival (PFS)6.785481 months

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 13, 2026