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Me & You-Tech: A Socio-Ecological Solution to Teen Dating Violence for the Digital Age

Me & You-Tech: A Socio-Ecological Solution to Teen Dating Violence for the Digital Age

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05225727
Acronym
MYTech
Enrollment
123
Registered
2022-02-04
Start date
2022-10-01
Completion date
2024-12-14
Last updated
2025-12-24

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Adolescent Behavior, Domestic Violence, Interpersonal Relations, Physical Violence

Keywords

adolescent behavior, interpersonal relationships, intimate partner violence, Violence/prevention & control, program evaluation, teen dating violence, programs using technology

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to develop and evaluate a multi-level (youth, parent, school) Internet-based dating violence prevention program, 'Me & You-Tech' (MYT) for 6th-grade middle school students.

Detailed description

The purpose of this three year study is to develop and evaluate Me & You - Tech, a computer-based healthy relationships and dating violence prevention curriculum for 6th grade students. The curriculum will be developed and adapted from an existing effective healthy relationship curriculum, Me & You: Building Healthy Relationships. A randomized two-arm design will be conducted among 6th grade students, where students receiving the curriculum were compared to students receiving usual care. Four middle schools participated in the study, 2 schools were randomly assigned to receive the curriculum and two to receive usual care. Outcomes were assessed at baseline, 3 months following completion of the intervention, and 9 months after baseline. Parental permission and student assent were obtained prior to administration of the surveys. The primary hypothesis is that students who receive the curriculum will have significantly lower teen dating violence perpetration than those who do not receive the curriculum.

Interventions

BEHAVIORALMe & You - Tech

The 13 MYT lessons will train youth to adopt a zero tolerance approach to dating violence (DV) and contain activities to enable youth to recognize healthy (non-abusive) and unhealthy (abusive) relationships, assess their own relationships, and adopt and practice a lifestyle paradigm of select-detect-protect informed by SCT self-regulatory frameworks. Within this lifestyle paradigm, youth select their personal rules to have only healthy (non-abusive) relationships, detect unhealthy (abusive) relationships that might threaten their rules, and learn to protect their rules using communication, management, and avoidance skills. MYT will tailor content by gender, relationship status, and the youth's DV profile of perpetration or victimization based on the Conflict in Adolescent Dating and Relationship Inventory (CADRI).

Sponsors

Radiant Creative Group, LLC
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
University of Texas
CollaboratorOTHER
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
CollaboratorNIH
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
11 Years to 14 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* 6th grade student * Currently attending a middle school

Exclusion criteria

* Previous participation in usability and feasibility testing * Inability to complete activities * Inability to read English * Lack of home internet connectivity

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Youth Who Perpetrated Any Type of Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI)BaselineThe CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). The scale has a count score ranging from 0-34. If the score is 1 or more, teen dating violence perpetration occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 or more and are considered perpetrators. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report perpetration.
Number of Youth Who Were Victimized by Any Type of Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI)BaselineThe CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). The scale has a count score ranging from 0-34. If the score is 1 or more, teen dating violence victimization occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 or more and are considered victims. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report victimization.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Youth Who Perpetrated Physical Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Physical Perpetration SubscaleBaselineThe CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). It includes a 4-item physical perpetration subscale with a count score ranging from 0-4. If the score is 1 or more, physical perpetration occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 or more and are considered perpetrators. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report physical perpetration.
Number of Youth Who Were Victimized by Physical Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Physical Victimization SubscaleBaselineThe CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). It includes a 4-item physical victimization subscale with a count score ranging from 0-4. If the score is 1 or more, physical victimization occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 or more and are considered victims. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report physical victimization.
Number of Youth Who Perpetrated Sexual Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Sexual Perpetration SubscaleBaselineThe CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). One sexual perpetration item was used with a count score ranging from 0-1. If the score is 1, sexual perpetration occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 and are considered perpetrators. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report sexual perpetration.
Student Norms Toward Violence for Girls as Assessed by the Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey - Girls Aggressing Boy Subscale6 months after baselineThe Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey is a questionnaire to assess among adolescents' perceptions of their norm toward violence for boys and girls. A 6-item boys aggressing girls subscale is scored as 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 4 (Strongly Agree) for each item. Then a composite score is created. The higher the number the more accepting of boys aggressing girls under certain circumstances.
Number of Youth Who Were Victimized by Sexual Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Sexual Victimization SubscaleBaselineThe CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). One sexual victimization item was used with a count score ranging from 0-1. If the score is 1, sexual victimization occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 and are considered victims. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report sexual victimization.
Number of Youth Who Perpetrated Digital Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by a Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire - Perpetrator SubscaleBaselineThe Cyber Dating Abuse questionnaire include 22 questions relating to cyber dating abuse among dating partners adapted from existing sources (Zweig et al., 2014; Picard, 2007). It includes a 12-item cyber dating abuse perpetration subscale with a count score ranging from 0-11. If the score is 1 or more, cyber abuse perpetration occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 and are considered perpetrators. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report cyber perpetration.
Number of Youth Who Perpetrated Digital Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire - Perpetrator Subscale6 months after baselineThe Cyber Dating Abuse questionnaire include 22 questions relating to cyber dating abuse among dating partners adapted from existing sources (Zweig et al., 2014; Picard, 2007). It includes a 12-item cyber dating abuse perpetration subscale with a count score ranging from 0-11. If the score is 1 or more, cyber abuse perpetration occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 and are considered perpetrators. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report cyber perpetration.
Number of Youth Who Were Victimized by Digital Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire - Victimization SubscaleBaselineThe Cyber Dating Abuse questionnaire include 22 questions relating to cyber dating abuse among dating partners adapted from existing sources (Zweig et al., 2014; Picard, 2007). It includes a 12-item cyber dating abuse victimization subscale with a count score ranging from 0-11. If the score is 1 or more, cyber abuse victimization occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 and are considered victims. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report cyber victimization.
Number of Youth Who Perpetrated Threatening Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Threatening Perpetration SubscaleBaselineThe CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). It includes a 4-item threatening perpetration subscale with a count score ranging from 0-4. If the score is 1 or more, threatening perpetration occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 or more and are considered perpetrators. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report threatening perpetration.
Number Youth Who Perpetrated Threatening Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Threatening Perpetration Subscale6 months after baselineThe CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). It includes a 4-item threatening perpetration subscale with a count score ranging from 0-4. If the score is 1 or more, threatening perpetration occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 or more and are considered perpetrators. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report threatening perpetration.
Number of Youth Who Were Victimized by Threatening Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Threatening Victimization SubscaleBaselineThe CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). It includes a 4-item threatening victimization subscale with a count score ranging from 0-4. If the score is 1 or more, threatening victimization occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 or more and are considered victims. Reported are the participants with a score of 1 or more and 0. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report threatening victimization.
Student Norms Toward Violence as Assessed by the Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey - Boys Aggressing Girls SubscaleBaselineThe Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey is a questionnaire that assesses adolescents' perceptions of their norms toward violence for boys and girls (Foshee et al., 2001). A 6-item boys aggressing girls subscale is scored as 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 4 (Strongly Agree) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1-4. The higher the number, the more accepting of boys aggressing girls under certain circumstances.
Student Norms Toward Violence as Assessed by the Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey- Girls Aggressing Boys SubscaleBaselineThe Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey is a questionnaire that assesses adolescents' perceptions of their norms toward violence for boys and girls (Foshee et al., 2001). A 4-item girls aggressing boys subscale is scored as 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 4 (Strongly Agree) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1-4. The higher the number, the more accepting of girls aggressing boys under certain circumstances.
Conflict Resolution Skills as Assessed by the Constructive Conflict Resolution Skill SubscaleBaselineThe Constructive and Destructive Conflict Resolution Skills questionnaire measures communication skills (Foshee et al., 2001). A 7-item constructive conflict resolution skills subscale was scored as 0 (never) to 3 (very often) for each item with a total average score ranging from 0 to 3. Higher scores reflect greater use of constructive conflict resolution skills.
Conflict Resolution Skills as Assessed by the Destructive Conflict Resolution Skill SubscaleBaselineThe Constructive and Destructive Conflict Resolution Skills questionnaire measures communication skills (Foshee et al., 2001). A 6-item destructive conflict resolution skills subscale was scored as 0 (never) to 3 (very often) for each item with a total average score ranging from 0 to 3. Higher scores reflect greater use of destructive conflict resolution skills.
Attitudes Towards Sexting as Assessed by a One-Item QuestionnaireBaselineThis item assesses attitudes toward sexting among adolescents (Strassberg et al., 2013). Answer choices include: It is always wrong to send or forward such pictures or videos (1), It is ok to send such pictures or videos of yourself, but not of other people (2), It is ok to forward such pictures or videos you might receive, but not to be the one to first send such a picture or video (3), and Sending, receiving, or forwarding such pictures or videos is ok (4). Total scores range from 1-4. Higher scores reflect more positive attitudes towards sexting.
Perceived Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication ScaleBaselineThis item assesses perceived parental communication about different topics (how to handle problems in relationships, how to handle emotions, appropriate behavior when communicating through technology \[texting/social networking\], what's important to you and/or parent/caregiver \[values\] when it comes to romantic relationships, choosing your dating partners, none of the above) adapted from the Modified Miller Communication Scale (Rizzo et al., 2001; Miller et al., 1998). Scores reflect the number of topics discussed by the parent/guardian and child. The higher the number, the more topics discussed.
Perceived Frequency of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication ScaleBaselineThis item assesses perceived frequency of parental communication about different topics adapted from the Modified Miller Communication Scale (Rizzo et al., 2001; Miller et al., 1998). It is scored from 1 (never) to 4 (a lot; more than 3 times) with total scores ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect greater frequency of communication about topics.
Perceived Helpfulness of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication ScaleBaselineThis item assesses perceived helpfulness of communication about different topics with parents/guardians adapted from the Modified Miller Communication Scale (Rizzo et al., 2001; Miller et al., 1998). It is scored from 1 (not at all helpful) to 7 (very helpful) with total scores ranging from 1-7. Higher scores reflect greater perceived helpfulness of communication about topics.
Perceived Comfort of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication ScaleBaselineThis item assesses perceived comfort of communication about different topics with parents/guardians adapted from the Modified Miller Communication Scale (Rizzo et al., 2001; Miller et al., 1998). It is scored from 1 (not at all comfortable) to 7 (very comfortable) with total scores ranging from 1-7. Higher scores reflect greater perceived comfort in communicating with parents/guardians about topics.
Perceived Parental Comfort of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication ScaleBaselineThis item assesses perceived parental comfort of parental communication about different topics adapted from the Modified Miller Communication Scale (Rizzo et al., 2001; Miller et al., 1998). It is scored from 1 (not at all comfortable) to 7 (very comfortable) with total scores ranging from 1-7. Higher scores reflect greater perceived parental comfort in communicating about topics.
Perceived Confidence in Communication About Different Topics With Parent as Assessed by a One-Item QuestionnaireBaselineThis item assesses perceived confidence in communicating about different topics with parents/guardian (Foshee et al., 2012). It is scored from 1 (very confident) to 4 (not at all confident) total mean scores ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect lower perceived confidence in communicating about topics with parents/guardians.
Youth's Attitudes Towards Need for Consent as Assessed by the Adapted Version of the Sexual Consent Scale-RevisedBaselineAn adapted 8-item version of the sexual consent- scale revised was used to assess youth attitudes towards need for consent (Humphreys et al., 2010). Each item was scored from 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 4 (Strongly Agree) and an average score was calculated, ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect more positives attitudes toward need for consent.
Youth Perceived Parental Closeness as Assessed by a QuestionnaireBaselineThis 6-item scale assesses youth's perception of their perceived closeness with their parent/caregiver (Vazsonyi et al., 2003). It is scored from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree) for each item with an average score ranging from 1 to 5. Higher scores reflect greater parental closeness.
Knowledge of the Select, Detect, Protect Decision-Making Paradigm as Assessed by a One-Item QuestionnaireBaselineThis item assesses knowledge of the select, detect, protect decision-making paradigm (a core feature in the curriculum). Respondents choose from five possible responses that include different combinations of the paradigm, with one response being the correct answer. The item is scored as 0 (not correct) or 1 (correct). Results are reported as the number of respondents who selected the correct response and the number who selected an incorrect response.
Responsible Decision-Making as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - The Responsible Decision-Making SubscaleBaselineThe Washoe County School District (WCSD) Social and Emotional Competency Assessment (Short Form) includes 17 items, including a 4-item Responsible Decision-Making subscale that assesses how easy or difficult it is to make responsible decisions. It is scored from 1 (Very Difficult) to 4 (Very Easy) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect a greater ability to make responsible decisions.
Emotional Regulation as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - The Emotional Regulation SubscaleBaselineThe Washoe County School District (WCSD) Social and Emotional Competency Assessment (Short Form) includes 17 items, including a 4-item Emotional Regulation subscale that assesses how easy or difficult it is to use emotional regulation skills. It is scored from 1 (Very Difficult) to 4 (Very Easy) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect a greater ability to use emotional regulation skills.
Youth's Goal Management as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - Goal Management SubscaleBaselineThe Washoe County School District (WCSD) Social and Emotional Competency Assessment (Short Form) includes 17 items, including a 4-item Goal Management subscale that assesses how easy or difficult it is to manage goals. It is scored from 1 (Very Difficult) to 4 (Very Easy) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect a greater ability to manage goals
Youth's Emotional Knowledge as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - Emotional Knowledge SubscaleBaselineThe Washoe County School District (WCSD) Social and Emotional Competency Assessment (Short Form) includes 17 items, including a 2-item Emotional Knowledge subscale that assesses how easy or difficult it is to use emotional knowledge. It is scored from 1 (Very Difficult) to 4 (Very Easy) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect a greater ability to use emotional knowledge.
Youth's Likeliness to Seek Help From a Parent/Caregiver as Assessed by One Item From the General Help-Seeking QuestionnaireBaselineOne item assessing youth's likeliness to seek help from a parent/caregiver if they were having a problem with relationships was adapted from the General Help-Seeking Questionnaire (Wilson et al., 2005). The item is scored from 1 (very unlikely to seek support) to 4 (very likely to seek support) with total scores ranging from 1 to 4. Higher scores reflect greater likeliness to seek help.
Bullying Perpetration as Assessed by Adapted Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for Students - Bully Perpetration SubscaleBaselineThe adapted Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for Students includes 16 items with an 8-item Bully Perpetration subscale (Olweus, 1996). Response options for each item include: 0 (Never), 1 (rarely), 2 (Occasionally), 3 (somewhat often), 4 (Often). Perpetrators are counted as those youth who respond with options 2, 3, or 4 to any item.
Bully Victimization as Assessed by Adapted Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for Students - Bully Victimization SubscaleBaselineThe adapted Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for Students includes 16 items with an 8-item Bully Victimization subscale (Olweus, 1996). Response options for each item include: 0 (Never), 1 (rarely), 2 (Occasionally), 3 (somewhat often), 4 (Often). Victims are counted as those youth who respond with options 2, 3, or 4 to any item.
Youth's Perception of Caregiver Communication as Assessed by a One-Item QuestionnaireBaselineThis one item assesses youth's perception of the frequency with which their caregiver engaged in critical communication with them during the past month (adapted from Foshee et al., 2012). The item was scored as 0 (none of the time) to 4 (all of the time) with higher scores indicating a higher frequency of critical communication.
Youth Perception of Caregiver Rules About Dating as Assessed by a QuestionnaireBaselineThis 7-item scale assesses youth's perception of the number of caregiver's rules about dating (Foshee et al., 2012). Responses include yes and no for each item; for four of the items, there was also a 'don't know' option. Total average score ranges from 0 to 7, with higher scores reflecting greater perceptions of the number (or count) of rules their caregiver has about dating.
Youth Perception of Parental Monitoring as Assessed by a QuestionnaireBaselineThis 5-item scale assesses youth's perception of how much their parents or caregivers know about what the youth is doing with regards to their friends, how they spend their money, etc. (Brown et al., 1993). The items were scored as 1 (don't know much) to 4 (know a lot) with a total average score ranging from 1 to 4. Higher scores reflect greater perceptions of parental monitoring.
Youth's Perception of Their School Climate as Assessed by Survey Items From the Dating Matters School Educator SurveyBaselineThis 4-item scale, adapted from items in the Dating Matters School Educator Survey, assesses youth perception of the general school climate (Niolon et al., 2019). Each item is scored from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree) with a total average score ranging from 1-5. Higher scores reflect more positive perceptions of school climate.
Youth's Perception of Their School's Teen Dating Violence Climate as Assessed by Survey Items From the Dating Matters School Educator SurveyBaselineThis 6-item scale, adapted from items in the Dating Matters School Educator Survey, assesses the perceived frequency with which certain behaviors are observed among students who are dating in the school. This was scored from 0 (Never) to 3 (Often) with a total average score ranging from 0-3. Higher scores reflect greater perceived frequency of observing the behaviors.
Youth's Perception of Their School's Teen Dating Violence Climate as Assesed by Survey Items From the Dating Matters School Educator Survey6 months after baselineThis 6-item scale, adapted from items in the Dating Matters School Educator Survey, assesses the perceived frequency with which certain behaviors are observed among students who are dating in the school. This was scored from 0 (Never) to 3 (Often) with a total average score ranging from 0-3. Higher scores reflect greater perceived frequency of observing the behaviors.
Number of Youth Who Perpetrated Psychological Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Psychological Perpetration SubscaleBaselineThe CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). It includes a 13-item psychological perpetration subscale with a count score ranging from 0-13. If the score is 3 or more, psychological perpetration occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 3 or more and are considered perpetrators. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0, 1, or 2 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report psychological perpetration.
Perception of Positive Relationship Skills as Assessed by a QuestionnaireBaselineThis 4-item questionnaire assesses youth perception of the frequency with which their most recent dating partner engaged in positive relationship skills with them (Niolon et al., 2019). The items are scored from 0 (Never) to 3 (Always) with a total average score ranging from 0 to 3. Higher scores reflect greater perceived frequency of more positive relationship skills.
Perception of Peer Risk Behaviors as Assessed by the Perception of Peer In-Person and Electronic Dating Violence Perpetration SubscaleBaselineThe Perception of Peer Risk Behaviors measure includes 7 items, including a 4-item 'Perception of Peer In-Person and Electronic Dating Violence Perpetration' subscale, that assesses youth perception of the total number of friends who engage in in-person or electronic dating violence perpetration. It is scored from 1 (None of them) to 5 (All of them) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1 to 5. Higher scores reflect greater perception of peer in-person and electronic dating violence perpetration.
Perception of Peer Risk Behaviors as Assessed by the Perception of Peer Substance Use and Fighting SubscaleBaselineThe Perception of Peer Risk Behaviors measure includes 7 items, including a 3-item 'Perception of Peer Substance Use and Fighting' subscale, that assesses youth perception of the total number of friends who engage in substance use and fighting. It is scored from 1 (None of them) to 5 (All of them) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1 to 5. Higher scores reflect greater perception of peer substance use and fighting.
Knowledge of Human Trafficking as Assessed by a QuestionnaireBaselineA 5-item questionnaire, adapted from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security 'Blue Campaign', was used to asses youth knowledge of human trafficking. Youth are presented with 5 items which they have to designate as 'true' or 'false about human trafficking. Each item is scored as 1 (correct) or 0 (incorrect). Total score is computed as the percent of items answered correctly which translates into a mean score ranging from 0-1, with higher score indicating greater knowledge.
Number of Youth Who Were Victimized by Psychological Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Psychological Victimization SubscaleBaselineThe CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). It includes a 13-item psychological victimization subscale with a count score ranging from 0-13. If the score is 3 or more, psychological victimization occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 3 or more and are considered victims. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0, 1, or 2 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report psychological victimization.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Intervention
Students randomized to the intervention group will receive Me & You Tech in place of their standard health education. Me & You - Tech: The 13 MYT lessons will train youth to adopt a zero tolerance approach to dating violence (DV) and contain activities to enable youth to recognize healthy (non-abusive) and unhealthy (abusive) relationships, assess their own relationships, and adopt and practice a lifestyle paradigm of select-detect-protect informed by SCT self-regulatory frameworks. Within this lifestyle paradigm, youth select their personal rules to have only healthy (non-abusive) relationships, detect unhealthy (abusive) relationships that might threaten their rules, and learn to protect their rules using communication, management, and avoidance skills. MYT will tailor content by gender, relationship status, and the youth's DV profile of perpetration or victimization based on the Conflict in Adolescent Dating and Relationship Inventory (CADRI).
43
Control
Students assigned to the standard care condition will receive their usual health education which usually includes knowledge-based content on violence prevention taught from the state textbook
80
Total123

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicInterventionControlTotal
Age, Continuous11.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.72
11.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.67
11.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.69
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black/African American
15 Participants25 Participants40 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic
22 Participants44 Participants66 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
5 Participants10 Participants15 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Unknown
1 Participants1 Participants2 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
43 participants80 participants123 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
19 Participants43 Participants62 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
24 Participants37 Participants61 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 430 / 80
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 430 / 80
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 430 / 80

Outcome results

Primary

Number of Youth Who Perpetrated Any Type of Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI)

The CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). The scale has a count score ranging from 0-34. If the score is 1 or more, teen dating violence perpetration occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 or more and are considered perpetrators. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report perpetration.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 5 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not complete the question. Data were not collected from 6 participants in the Control arm because they did not complete the question

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Any Type of Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI)Yes Considered Perpetrators12 Participants
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Any Type of Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI)No Not Considered Perpetrators26 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Any Type of Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI)Yes Considered Perpetrators15 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Any Type of Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI)No Not Considered Perpetrators59 Participants
Primary

Number of Youth Who Perpetrated Any Type of Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI)

The CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). The scale has a count score ranging from 0-34. If the score is 1 or more, teen dating violence perpetration occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 or more and are considered perpetrators. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report perpetration.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not complete the question. Data were not collected from 3 participants in the Control arm because they did not complete the question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Any Type of Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI)Yes Considered Perpetrators4 Participants
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Any Type of Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI)No Not Considered Perpetrators22 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Any Type of Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI)Yes Considered Perpetrators9 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Any Type of Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI)No Not Considered Perpetrators37 Participants
Primary

Number of Youth Who Were Victimized by Any Type of Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI)

The CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). The scale has a count score ranging from 0-34. If the score is 1 or more, teen dating violence victimization occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 or more and are considered victims. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report victimization.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 5 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not complete the question. Data were not collected from 6 participants in the Control arm because they did not complete the question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Any Type of Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI)Yes Considered Victims10 Participants
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Any Type of Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI)No Not Considered Victims28 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Any Type of Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI)Yes Considered Victims18 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Any Type of Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI)No Not Considered Victims56 Participants
Primary

Number of Youth Who Were Victimized by Any Type of Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI)

The CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). The scale has a count score ranging from 0-34. If the score is 1 or more, teen dating violence victimization occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 or more and are considered victims. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report victimization.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not complete the question. Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Control arm because they did not complete the question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Any Type of Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI)Yes Considered Victims3 Participants
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Any Type of Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI)No Not Considered Victims23 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Any Type of Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI)Yes Considered Victims5 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Any Type of Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI)No Not Considered Victims40 Participants
Secondary

Attitudes Towards Sexting as Assessed by a One-Item Questionnaire

This item assesses attitudes toward sexting among adolescents (Strassberg et al., 2013). Answer choices include: It is always wrong to send or forward such pictures or videos (1), It is ok to send such pictures or videos of yourself, but not of other people (2), It is ok to forward such pictures or videos you might receive, but not to be the one to first send such a picture or video (3), and Sending, receiving, or forwarding such pictures or videos is ok (4). Total scores range from 1-4. Higher scores reflect more positive attitudes towards sexting.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 1 participant in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 3 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionAttitudes Towards Sexting as Assessed by a One-Item Questionnaire1.26 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.63
ControlAttitudes Towards Sexting as Assessed by a One-Item Questionnaire1.345 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.85
Secondary

Attitudes Towards Sexting as Assessed by a One-Item Questionnaire

This item assesses attitudes toward sexting among adolescents (Strassberg et al., 2013). Answer choices include: It is always wrong to send or forward such pictures or videos (1), It is ok to send such pictures or videos of yourself, but not of other people (2), It is ok to forward such pictures or videos you might receive, but not to be the one to first send such a picture or video (3), and Sending, receiving, or forwarding such pictures or videos is ok (4). Total scores range from 1-4. Higher scores reflect more positive attitudes towards sexting.

Time frame: about 2 months after intervention

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionAttitudes Towards Sexting as Assessed by a One-Item Questionnaire1.42 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.7
ControlAttitudes Towards Sexting as Assessed by a One-Item Questionnaire1.41 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.84
Secondary

Attitudes Towards Sexting as Assessed by a One-Item Questionnaire

This item assesses attitudes toward sexting among adolescents (Strassberg et al., 2013). Answer choices include: It is always wrong to send or forward such pictures or videos (1), It is ok to send such pictures or videos of yourself, but not of other people (2), It is ok to forward such pictures or videos you might receive, but not to be the one to first send such a picture or video (3), and Sending, receiving, or forwarding such pictures or videos is ok (4). Total scores range from 1-4. Higher scores reflect more positive attitudes towards sexting.

Time frame: 6 months after intervention

Population: Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionAttitudes Towards Sexting as Assessed by a One-Item Questionnaire1.15 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.46
ControlAttitudes Towards Sexting as Assessed by a One-Item Questionnaire1.37 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.86
Secondary

Bullying Perpetration as Assessed by Adapted Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for Students - Bully Perpetration Subscale

The adapted Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for Students includes 16 items with an 8-item Bully Perpetration subscale (Olweus, 1996). Response options for each item include: 0 (Never), 1 (rarely), 2 (Occasionally), 3 (somewhat often), 4 (Often). Perpetrators are counted as those youth who respond with options 2, 3, or 4 to any item.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 3 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 1 participant in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionBullying Perpetration as Assessed by Adapted Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for Students - Bully Perpetration SubscaleYes Considered Perpetrators5 Participants
InterventionBullying Perpetration as Assessed by Adapted Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for Students - Bully Perpetration SubscaleNo Not Considered Perpetrators22 Participants
ControlBullying Perpetration as Assessed by Adapted Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for Students - Bully Perpetration SubscaleYes Considered Perpetrators7 Participants
ControlBullying Perpetration as Assessed by Adapted Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for Students - Bully Perpetration SubscaleNo Not Considered Perpetrators41 Participants
Secondary

Bullying Perpetration as Assessed by Adapted Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for Students - Bully Perpetration Subscale

The adapted Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for Students includes 16 items with an 8-item Bully Perpetration subscale (Olweus, 1996). Response options for each item include: 0 (Never), 1 (rarely), 2 (Occasionally), 3 (somewhat often), 4 (Often). Perpetrators are counted as those youth who respond with options 2, 3, or 4 to any item.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 1 participant in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 2 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionBullying Perpetration as Assessed by Adapted Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for Students - Bully Perpetration SubscaleNo Not Considered Perpetrators31 Participants
InterventionBullying Perpetration as Assessed by Adapted Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for Students - Bully Perpetration SubscaleYes Considered Perpetrators11 Participants
ControlBullying Perpetration as Assessed by Adapted Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for Students - Bully Perpetration SubscaleYes Considered Perpetrators21 Participants
ControlBullying Perpetration as Assessed by Adapted Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for Students - Bully Perpetration SubscaleNo Not Considered Perpetrators57 Participants
Secondary

Bully Victimization as Assessed by Adapted Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for Students - Bully Victimization Subscale

The adapted Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for Students includes 16 items with an 8-item Bully Victimization subscale (Olweus, 1996). Response options for each item include: 0 (Never), 1 (rarely), 2 (Occasionally), 3 (somewhat often), 4 (Often). Victims are counted as those youth who respond with options 2, 3, or 4 to any item.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 3 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionBully Victimization as Assessed by Adapted Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for Students - Bully Victimization SubscaleYes Considered Victims10 Participants
InterventionBully Victimization as Assessed by Adapted Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for Students - Bully Victimization SubscaleNo Not Considered Victims17 Participants
ControlBully Victimization as Assessed by Adapted Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for Students - Bully Victimization SubscaleYes Considered Victims19 Participants
ControlBully Victimization as Assessed by Adapted Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for Students - Bully Victimization SubscaleNo Not Considered Victims30 Participants
Secondary

Bully Victimization as Assessed by Adapted Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for Students - Bully Victimization Subscale

The adapted Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for Students includes 16 items with an 8-item Bully Victimization subscale (Olweus, 1996). Response options for each item include: 0 (Never), 1 (rarely), 2 (Occasionally), 3 (somewhat often), 4 (Often). Victims are counted as those youth who respond with options 2, 3, or 4 to any item.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 2 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionBully Victimization as Assessed by Adapted Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for Students - Bully Victimization SubscaleYes Considered Victims18 Participants
InterventionBully Victimization as Assessed by Adapted Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for Students - Bully Victimization SubscaleNo Not Considered Victims25 Participants
ControlBully Victimization as Assessed by Adapted Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for Students - Bully Victimization SubscaleYes Considered Victims33 Participants
ControlBully Victimization as Assessed by Adapted Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for Students - Bully Victimization SubscaleNo Not Considered Victims45 Participants
Secondary

Conflict Resolution Skills as Assessed by the Constructive Conflict Resolution Skill Subscale

The Constructive and Destructive Conflict Resolution Skills questionnaire measures communication skills (Foshee et al., 2001). A 7-item constructive conflict resolution skills subscale was scored as 0 (never) to 3 (very often) for each item with a total average score ranging from 0 to 3. Higher scores reflect greater use of constructive conflict resolution skills.

Time frame: about 2 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 2 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 2 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionConflict Resolution Skills as Assessed by the Constructive Conflict Resolution Skill Subscale1.75 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.76
ControlConflict Resolution Skills as Assessed by the Constructive Conflict Resolution Skill Subscale1.73 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.75
Secondary

Conflict Resolution Skills as Assessed by the Constructive Conflict Resolution Skill Subscale

The Constructive and Destructive Conflict Resolution Skills questionnaire measures communication skills (Foshee et al., 2001). A 7-item constructive conflict resolution skills subscale was scored as 0 (never) to 3 (very often) for each item with a total average score ranging from 0 to 3. Higher scores reflect greater use of constructive conflict resolution skills.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 3 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 3 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionConflict Resolution Skills as Assessed by the Constructive Conflict Resolution Skill Subscale1.48 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.92
ControlConflict Resolution Skills as Assessed by the Constructive Conflict Resolution Skill Subscale1.41 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.85
Secondary

Conflict Resolution Skills as Assessed by the Constructive Conflict Resolution Skill Subscale

The Constructive and Destructive Conflict Resolution Skills questionnaire measures communication skills (Foshee et al., 2001). A 7-item constructive conflict resolution skills subscale was scored as 0 (never) to 3 (very often) for each item with a total average score ranging from 0 to 3. Higher scores reflect greater use of constructive conflict resolution skills.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 6 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 1 participant in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionConflict Resolution Skills as Assessed by the Constructive Conflict Resolution Skill Subscale1.35 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.79
ControlConflict Resolution Skills as Assessed by the Constructive Conflict Resolution Skill Subscale1.41 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.78
Secondary

Conflict Resolution Skills as Assessed by the Destructive Conflict Resolution Skill Subscale

The Constructive and Destructive Conflict Resolution Skills questionnaire measures communication skills (Foshee et al., 2001). A 6-item destructive conflict resolution skills subscale was scored as 0 (never) to 3 (very often) for each item with a total average score ranging from 0 to 3. Higher scores reflect greater use of destructive conflict resolution skills.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 2 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 3 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionConflict Resolution Skills as Assessed by the Destructive Conflict Resolution Skill Subscale0.98 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.83
ControlConflict Resolution Skills as Assessed by the Destructive Conflict Resolution Skill Subscale0.87 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.69
Secondary

Conflict Resolution Skills as Assessed by the Destructive Conflict Resolution Skill Subscale

Constructive and Destructive Conflict Resolution Skills measure communication skills. A 7-item destructive conflict resolution skills subscale was scored as 0 (never) to 3 (very often) for each item. Subscale total score was created as a composite score ranging from 0 to 3 with the higher scores indicated greater use of destructive conflict resolution skills.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 6 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionConflict Resolution Skills as Assessed by the Destructive Conflict Resolution Skill Subscale1.00 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.7
ControlConflict Resolution Skills as Assessed by the Destructive Conflict Resolution Skill Subscale0.80 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.58
Secondary

Conflict Resolution Skills as Assessed by the Destructive Conflict Resolution Skill Subscale

The Constructive and Destructive Conflict Resolution Skills questionnaire measures communication skills (Foshee et al., 2001). A 6-item destructive conflict resolution skills subscale was scored as 0 (never) to 3 (very often) for each item with a total average score ranging from 0 to 3. Higher scores reflect greater use of destructive conflict resolution skills.

Time frame: about 2 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 2 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionConflict Resolution Skills as Assessed by the Destructive Conflict Resolution Skill Subscale1.09 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.7
ControlConflict Resolution Skills as Assessed by the Destructive Conflict Resolution Skill Subscale1.02 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.63
Secondary

Emotional Regulation as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - The Emotional Regulation Subscale

The Washoe County School District (WCSD) Social and Emotional Competency Assessment (Short Form) includes 17 items, including a 4-item Emotional Regulation subscale that assesses how easy or difficult it is to use emotional regulation skills. It is scored from 1 (Very Difficult) to 4 (Very Easy) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect a greater ability to use emotional regulation skills.

Time frame: about 2 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 2 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 1 participant in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionEmotional Regulation as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - The Emotional Regulation Subscale2.43 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.72
ControlEmotional Regulation as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - The Emotional Regulation Subscale2.33 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.72
Secondary

Emotional Regulation as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - The Emotional Regulation Subscale

The Washoe County School District (WCSD) Social and Emotional Competency Assessment (Short Form) includes 17 items, including a 4-item Emotional Regulation subscale that assesses how easy or difficult it is to use emotional regulation skills. It is scored from 1 (Very Difficult) to 4 (Very Easy) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect a greater ability to use emotional regulation skills.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionEmotional Regulation as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - The Emotional Regulation Subscale2.52 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.8
ControlEmotional Regulation as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - The Emotional Regulation Subscale2.40 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.82
Secondary

Emotional Regulation as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - The Emotional Regulation Subscale

The Washoe County School District (WCSD) Social and Emotional Competency Assessment (Short Form) includes 17 items, including a 4-item Emotional Regulation subscale that assesses how easy or difficult it is to use emotional regulation skills. It is scored from 1 (Very Difficult) to 4 (Very Easy) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect a greater ability to use emotional regulation skills.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 6 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 1 participant in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionEmotional Regulation as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - The Emotional Regulation Subscale2.35 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.78
ControlEmotional Regulation as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - The Emotional Regulation Subscale2.43 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.79
Secondary

Knowledge of Human Trafficking as Assessed by a Questionnaire

A 5-item questionnaire, adapted from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security 'Blue Campaign', was used to asses youth knowledge of human trafficking. Youth are presented with 5 items which they have to designate as 'true' or 'false about human trafficking. Each item is scored as 1 (correct) or 0 (incorrect). Total score is computed as the percent of items answered correctly which translates into a mean score ranging from 0-1, with higher score indicating greater knowledge.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 5 participants in the Intervention arm because they have were lost to follow up. Data were not collected from 1 participant in the Control arm because they were lost of follow up.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionKnowledge of Human Trafficking as Assessed by a Questionnaire0.55 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.28
ControlKnowledge of Human Trafficking as Assessed by a Questionnaire0.46 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.29
Secondary

Knowledge of Human Trafficking as Assessed by a Questionnaire

A 5-item questionnaire, adapted from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security 'Blue Campaign', was used to asses youth knowledge of human trafficking. Youth are presented with 5 items which they have to designate as 'true' or 'false about human trafficking. Each item is scored as 1 (correct) or 0 (incorrect). Total score is computed as the percent of items answered correctly which translates into a mean score ranging from 0-1, with higher score indicating greater knowledge.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 2 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 7 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionKnowledge of Human Trafficking as Assessed by a Questionnaire0.45 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.29
ControlKnowledge of Human Trafficking as Assessed by a Questionnaire0.53 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.32
Secondary

Knowledge of Human Trafficking as Assessed by a Questionnaire

A 5-item questionnaire, adapted from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security 'Blue Campaign', was used to asses youth knowledge of human trafficking. Youth are presented with 5 items which they have to designate as 'true' or 'false about human trafficking. Each item is scored as 1 (correct) or 0 (incorrect). Total score is computed as the percent of items answered correctly which translates into a mean score ranging from 0-1, with higher score indicating greater knowledge.

Time frame: about 2 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 1 participant in the Intervention arm because they have were lost to follow up. Data were not collected from 3 participants in the Control arm because they were lost of follow up.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionKnowledge of Human Trafficking as Assessed by a Questionnaire0.37 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.2
ControlKnowledge of Human Trafficking as Assessed by a Questionnaire0.44 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.28
Secondary

Knowledge of the Select, Detect, Protect Decision-Making Paradigm as Assessed by a One-Item Questionnaire

This item assesses knowledge of the select, detect, protect decision-making paradigm (a core feature in the curriculum). Respondents choose from five possible responses that include different combinations of the paradigm, with one response being the correct answer. The item is scored as 0 (not correct) or 1 (correct). Results are reported as the number of respondents who selected the correct response and the number who selected an incorrect response.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 2 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionKnowledge of the Select, Detect, Protect Decision-Making Paradigm as Assessed by a One-Item QuestionnaireIncorrect19 Participants
InterventionKnowledge of the Select, Detect, Protect Decision-Making Paradigm as Assessed by a One-Item QuestionnaireCorrect7 Participants
ControlKnowledge of the Select, Detect, Protect Decision-Making Paradigm as Assessed by a One-Item QuestionnaireCorrect5 Participants
ControlKnowledge of the Select, Detect, Protect Decision-Making Paradigm as Assessed by a One-Item QuestionnaireIncorrect42 Participants
Secondary

Knowledge of the Select, Detect, Protect Decision-Making Paradigm as Assessed by a One-Item Questionnaire

This item assesses knowledge of the select, detect, protect decision-making paradigm (a core feature in the curriculum). Respondents choose from five possible responses that include different combinations of the paradigm, with one response being the correct answer. The item is scored as 0 (not correct) or 1 (correct). Results are reported as the number of respondents who selected the correct response and the number who selected an incorrect response.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 2 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionKnowledge of the Select, Detect, Protect Decision-Making Paradigm as Assessed by a One-Item QuestionnaireCorrect3 Participants
InterventionKnowledge of the Select, Detect, Protect Decision-Making Paradigm as Assessed by a One-Item QuestionnaireIncorrect40 Participants
ControlKnowledge of the Select, Detect, Protect Decision-Making Paradigm as Assessed by a One-Item QuestionnaireIncorrect63 Participants
ControlKnowledge of the Select, Detect, Protect Decision-Making Paradigm as Assessed by a One-Item QuestionnaireCorrect15 Participants
Secondary

Knowledge of the Select, Detect, Protect Decision-Making Paradigm as Assessed by a One-Item Questionnaire

This item assesses knowledge of the select, detect, protect decision-making paradigm (a core feature in the curriculum). Respondents choose from five possible responses that include different combinations of the paradigm, with one response being the correct answer. The item is scored as 0 (not correct) or 1 (correct). Results are reported as the number of respondents who selected the correct response and the number who selected an incorrect response.

Time frame: about 2 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 1 participant in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionKnowledge of the Select, Detect, Protect Decision-Making Paradigm as Assessed by a One-Item QuestionnaireCorrect10 Participants
InterventionKnowledge of the Select, Detect, Protect Decision-Making Paradigm as Assessed by a One-Item QuestionnaireIncorrect16 Participants
ControlKnowledge of the Select, Detect, Protect Decision-Making Paradigm as Assessed by a One-Item QuestionnaireCorrect13 Participants
ControlKnowledge of the Select, Detect, Protect Decision-Making Paradigm as Assessed by a One-Item QuestionnaireIncorrect44 Participants
Secondary

Number of Youth Who Perpetrated Digital Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by a Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire - Perpetrator Subscale

The Cyber Dating Abuse questionnaire include 22 questions relating to cyber dating abuse among dating partners adapted from existing sources (Zweig et al., 2014; Picard, 2007). It includes a 12-item cyber dating abuse perpetration subscale with a count score ranging from 0-11. If the score is 1 or more, cyber abuse perpetration occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 and are considered perpetrators. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report cyber perpetration.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 5 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not complete the question. Data were not collected from 5 participants in the Control arm because they did not complete the question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Digital Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by a Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire - Perpetrator SubscaleYes Considered Perpetrators9 Participants
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Digital Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by a Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire - Perpetrator SubscaleNo Not Considered Perpetrators29 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Digital Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by a Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire - Perpetrator SubscaleYes Considered Perpetrators12 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Digital Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by a Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire - Perpetrator SubscaleNo Not Considered Perpetrators63 Participants
Secondary

Number of Youth Who Perpetrated Digital Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire - Perpetrator Subscale

The Cyber Dating Abuse questionnaire include 22 questions relating to cyber dating abuse among dating partners adapted from existing sources (Zweig et al., 2014; Picard, 2007). It includes a 12-item cyber dating abuse perpetration subscale with a count score ranging from 0-11. If the score is 1 or more, cyber abuse perpetration occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 and are considered perpetrators. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report cyber perpetration.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not complete the question. Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Control arm they did not complete the question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Digital Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire - Perpetrator SubscaleYes Considered Perpetrators4 Participants
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Digital Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire - Perpetrator SubscaleNo Not Considered Perpetrators22 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Digital Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire - Perpetrator SubscaleYes Considered Perpetrators8 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Digital Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire - Perpetrator SubscaleNo Not Considered Perpetrators37 Participants
Secondary

Number of Youth Who Perpetrated Physical Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Physical Perpetration Subscale

The CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). It includes a 4-item physical perpetration subscale with a count score ranging from 0-4. If the score is 1 or more, physical perpetration occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 or more and are considered perpetrators. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report physical perpetration.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 5 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not complete the question. Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Control arm because they did not complete the question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Physical Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Physical Perpetration SubscaleYes Considered Perpetrators4 Participants
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Physical Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Physical Perpetration SubscaleNo Not Considered Perpetrators34 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Physical Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Physical Perpetration SubscaleYes Considered Perpetrators9 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Physical Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Physical Perpetration SubscaleNo Not Considered Perpetrators67 Participants
Secondary

Number of Youth Who Perpetrated Physical Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Physical Perpetration Subscale

The CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). It includes a 4-item physical perpetration subscale with a count score ranging from 0-4. If the score is 1 or more, physical perpetration occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 or more and are considered perpetrators. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report physical perpetration.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not complete the question. Data were not collected from 3 participants in the Control arm because they did not complete the question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Physical Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Physical Perpetration SubscaleYes Considered Perpetrators1 Participants
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Physical Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Physical Perpetration SubscaleNo Not Considered Perpetrators25 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Physical Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Physical Perpetration SubscaleYes Considered Perpetrators4 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Physical Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Physical Perpetration SubscaleNo Not Considered Perpetrators42 Participants
Secondary

Number of Youth Who Perpetrated Psychological Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Psychological Perpetration Subscale

The CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). It includes a 13-item psychological perpetration subscale with a count score ranging from 0-13. If the score is 3 or more, psychological perpetration occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 3 or more and are considered perpetrators. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0, 1, or 2 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report psychological perpetration.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 5 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not complete the question. Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Control arm because they did not complete the question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Psychological Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Psychological Perpetration SubscaleYes Considered Perpetrators6 Participants
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Psychological Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Psychological Perpetration SubscaleNo Not Considered Perpetrators32 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Psychological Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Psychological Perpetration SubscaleYes Considered Perpetrators9 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Psychological Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Psychological Perpetration SubscaleNo Not Considered Perpetrators67 Participants
Secondary

Number of Youth Who Perpetrated Psychological Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Psychological Perpetration Subscale

The CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). It includes a 13-item psychological perpetration subscale with a count score ranging from 0-13. If the score is 3 or more, psychological perpetration occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 3 or more and are considered perpetrators. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0, 1, or 2 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report psychological perpetration.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not complete the question. Data were not collected from 3 participants in the Control arm because they did not complete the question

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Psychological Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Psychological Perpetration SubscaleYes Considered Perpetrators1 Participants
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Psychological Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Psychological Perpetration SubscaleNo Not Considered Perpetrators25 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Psychological Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Psychological Perpetration SubscaleYes Considered Perpetrators4 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Psychological Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Psychological Perpetration SubscaleNo Not Considered Perpetrators42 Participants
Secondary

Number of Youth Who Perpetrated Sexual Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Sexual Perpetration Subscale

The CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). One sexual perpetration item was used with a count score ranging from 0-1. If the score is 1, sexual perpetration occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 and are considered perpetrators. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report sexual perpetration.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not complete the question. Data were not collected from 3 participants in the Control arm because they did not complete the question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Sexual Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Sexual Perpetration SubscaleYes Considered Perpetrators0 Participants
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Sexual Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Sexual Perpetration SubscaleNo Not Considered Perpetrators26 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Sexual Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Sexual Perpetration SubscaleYes Considered Perpetrators0 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Sexual Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Sexual Perpetration SubscaleNo Not Considered Perpetrators46 Participants
Secondary

Number of Youth Who Perpetrated Sexual Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Sexual Perpetration Subscale

The CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). One sexual perpetration item was used with a count score ranging from 0-1. If the score is 1, sexual perpetration occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 and are considered perpetrators. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report sexual perpetration.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 5 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not complete the question. Data were not collected from 6 participants in the Control arm because they did not complete the question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Sexual Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Sexual Perpetration SubscaleYes Considered Perpetrators0 Participants
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Sexual Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Sexual Perpetration SubscaleNo Not Considered Perpetrators38 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Sexual Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Sexual Perpetration SubscaleYes Considered Perpetrators3 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Sexual Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Sexual Perpetration SubscaleNo Not Considered Perpetrators71 Participants
Secondary

Number of Youth Who Perpetrated Threatening Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Threatening Perpetration Subscale

The CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). It includes a 4-item threatening perpetration subscale with a count score ranging from 0-4. If the score is 1 or more, threatening perpetration occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 or more and are considered perpetrators. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report threatening perpetration.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 5 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not complete the question. Data were not collected from 5 participants in the Control arm because they did not complete the question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Threatening Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Threatening Perpetration SubscaleYes Considered Perpetrators1 Participants
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Threatening Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Threatening Perpetration SubscaleNo Not Considered Perpetrators37 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Threatening Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Threatening Perpetration SubscaleYes Considered Perpetrators2 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Perpetrated Threatening Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Threatening Perpetration SubscaleNo Not Considered Perpetrators73 Participants
Secondary

Number of Youth Who Were Victimized by Digital Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire - Victimization Subscale

The Cyber Dating Abuse questionnaire include 22 questions relating to cyber dating abuse among dating partners adapted from existing sources (Zweig et al., 2014; Picard, 2007). It includes a 12-item cyber dating abuse victimization subscale with a count score ranging from 0-11. If the score is 1 or more, cyber abuse victimization occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 and are considered victims. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report cyber victimization.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 5 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not complete the question. Data were not collected from 5 participants in the Control arm because they did not complete the question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Digital Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire - Victimization SubscaleYes Considered Victims4 Participants
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Digital Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire - Victimization SubscaleNo Not Considered Victims34 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Digital Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire - Victimization SubscaleNo Not Considered Victims63 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Digital Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire - Victimization SubscaleYes Considered Victims12 Participants
Secondary

Number of Youth Who Were Victimized by Digital Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire - Victimization Subscale

The Cyber Dating Abuse questionnaire include 22 questions relating to cyber dating abuse among dating partners adapted from existing sources (Zweig et al., 2014; Picard, 2007). It includes a 12-item cyber dating abuse victimization subscale with a total score ranging from 0-11. If the score is 1 or more, cyber abuse victimization occurred. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report cyber victimization.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not complete the question. Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Control arm because they did not complete the question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Digital Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire - Victimization SubscaleYes Considered Victims1 Participants
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Digital Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire - Victimization SubscaleNo Not Considered Victims25 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Digital Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire - Victimization SubscaleYes Considered Victims3 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Digital Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire - Victimization SubscaleNo Not Considered Victims42 Participants
Secondary

Number of Youth Who Were Victimized by Physical Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Physical Victimization Subscale

The CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). It includes a 4-item physical victimization subscale with a count score ranging from 0-4. If the score is 1 or more, physical victimization occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 or more and are considered victims. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report physical victimization.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not complete the question. Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Control arm because they did not complete the question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Physical Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Physical Victimization SubscaleYes Considered Victims0 Participants
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Physical Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Physical Victimization SubscaleNo Not Considered Victims26 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Physical Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Physical Victimization SubscaleYes Considered Victims3 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Physical Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Physical Victimization SubscaleNo Not Considered Victims42 Participants
Secondary

Number of Youth Who Were Victimized by Physical Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Physical Victimization Subscale

The CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). It includes a 4-item physical victimization subscale with a count score ranging from 0-4. If the score is 1 or more, physical victimization occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 or more and are considered victims. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report physical victimization.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 5 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not complete the question. Data were not collected from 5 participants in the Control arm because they did not complete the question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Physical Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Physical Victimization SubscaleYes Considered Victims6 Participants
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Physical Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Physical Victimization SubscaleNo Not Considered Victims32 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Physical Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Physical Victimization SubscaleYes Considered Victims10 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Physical Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Physical Victimization SubscaleNo Not Considered Victims65 Participants
Secondary

Number of Youth Who Were Victimized by Psychological Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Psychological Victimization Subscale

The CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). It includes a 13-item psychological victimization subscale with a count score ranging from 0-13. If the score is 3 or more, psychological victimization occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 3 or more and are considered victims. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0, 1, or 2 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report psychological victimization.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not complete the question. Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Control arm because they did not complete the question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Psychological Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Psychological Victimization SubscaleYes Considered Victims2 Participants
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Psychological Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Psychological Victimization SubscaleNo Not Considered Victims24 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Psychological Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Psychological Victimization SubscaleYes Considered Victims5 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Psychological Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Psychological Victimization SubscaleNo Not Considered Victims40 Participants
Secondary

Number of Youth Who Were Victimized by Psychological Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Psychological Victimization Subscale

The CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). It includes a 13-item psychological victimization subscale with a count score ranging from 0-13. If the score is 3 or more, psychological victimization occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 3 or more and are considered victims. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0, 1, or 2 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report psychological victimization.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 5 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not complete the question. Data were not collected from 5 participants in the Control arm because they did not complete the question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Psychological Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Psychological Victimization SubscaleNo Not Considered Victims31 Participants
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Psychological Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Psychological Victimization SubscaleYes Considered Victims7 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Psychological Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Psychological Victimization SubscaleYes Considered Victims12 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Psychological Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Psychological Victimization SubscaleNo Not Considered Victims63 Participants
Secondary

Number of Youth Who Were Victimized by Sexual Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Sexual Victimization Subscale

The CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). One sexual victimization item was used with a count score ranging from 0-1. If the score is 1, sexual victimization occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 and are considered victims. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report sexual victimization.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not complete the question. Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Control arm they did not complete the question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Sexual Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Sexual Victimization SubscaleYes Considered Victims0 Participants
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Sexual Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Sexual Victimization SubscaleNo Not Considered Victims26 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Sexual Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Sexual Victimization SubscaleYes Considered Victims1 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Sexual Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Sexual Victimization SubscaleNo Not Considered Victims44 Participants
Secondary

Number of Youth Who Were Victimized by Sexual Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Sexual Victimization Subscale

The CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). One sexual victimization item was used with a count score ranging from 0-1. If the score is 1, sexual victimization occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 and are considered victims. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report sexual victimization.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 5 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not complete the question. Data were not collected from 6 participants in the Control arm because they did not complete the question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Sexual Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Sexual Victimization SubscaleYes Considered Victims2 Participants
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Sexual Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Sexual Victimization SubscaleNo Not Considered Victims36 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Sexual Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Sexual Victimization SubscaleYes Considered Victims6 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Sexual Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Sexual Victimization SubscaleNo Not Considered Victims68 Participants
Secondary

Number of Youth Who Were Victimized by Threatening Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Threatening Victimization Subscale

The CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). It includes a 4-item threatening victimization subscale with a count score ranging from 0-4. If the score is 1 or more, threatening victimization occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 or more and are considered victims. Reported are the participants with a score of 1 or more and 0. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report threatening victimization.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not complete the question. Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Control arm because they did not complete the question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Threatening Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Threatening Victimization SubscaleYes Considered Victims1 Participants
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Threatening Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Threatening Victimization SubscaleNo Not Considered Victims25 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Threatening Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Threatening Victimization SubscaleYes Considered Victims2 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Threatening Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Threatening Victimization SubscaleNo Not Considered Victims43 Participants
Secondary

Number of Youth Who Were Victimized by Threatening Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Threatening Victimization Subscale

The CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). It includes a 4-item threatening victimization subscale with a count score ranging from 0-4. If the score is 1 or more, threatening victimization occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 or more and are considered victims. Reported are the participants with a score of 1 or more and 0. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report threatening victimization.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 5 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not complete the survey. Data were not collected from 6 participants in the Control arm because they did not complete the survey.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Threatening Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Threatening Victimization SubscaleYes Considered Victims3 Participants
InterventionNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Threatening Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Threatening Victimization SubscaleNo Not Considered Victims35 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Threatening Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Threatening Victimization SubscaleNo Not Considered Victims66 Participants
ControlNumber of Youth Who Were Victimized by Threatening Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Threatening Victimization SubscaleYes Considered Victims8 Participants
Secondary

Number Youth Who Perpetrated Threatening Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Threatening Perpetration Subscale

The CADRI is a 34-item questionnaire that assesses abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners (Wolfe et al., 2001). It includes a 4-item threatening perpetration subscale with a count score ranging from 0-4. If the score is 1 or more, threatening perpetration occurred. Those in the Category of Yes have a score of 1 or more and are considered perpetrators. Those in the Category of No have a score of 0 and either did not report a dating partner or reported a dating partner but did not report threatening perpetration.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Intervention arm they did not complete the question. Data were not collected from 3 participants in the Control arm because they did not complete the question.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
InterventionNumber Youth Who Perpetrated Threatening Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Threatening Perpetration SubscaleYes Considered Perpetrators0 Participants
InterventionNumber Youth Who Perpetrated Threatening Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Threatening Perpetration SubscaleNo Not Considered Perpetrators26 Participants
ControlNumber Youth Who Perpetrated Threatening Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Threatening Perpetration SubscaleYes Considered Perpetrators3 Participants
ControlNumber Youth Who Perpetrated Threatening Teen Dating Violence as Assessed by the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) - Threatening Perpetration SubscaleNo Not Considered Perpetrators43 Participants
Secondary

Perceived Comfort of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale

This item assesses perceived comfort of communication about different topics with parents/guardians adapted from the Modified Miller Communication Scale (Rizzo et al., 2001; Miller et al., 1998). It is scored from 1 (not at all comfortable) to 7 (very comfortable) with total scores ranging from 1-7. Higher scores reflect greater perceived comfort in communicating with parents/guardians about topics.

Time frame: about 2 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 10 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 19 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionPerceived Comfort of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale4.81 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.01
ControlPerceived Comfort of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale3.87 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.69
Secondary

Perceived Comfort of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale

This item assesses perceived comfort of communication about different topics with parents/guardians adapted from the Modified Miller Communication Scale (Rizzo et al., 2001; Miller et al., 1998). It is scored from 1 (not at all comfortable) to 7 (very comfortable) with total scores ranging from 1-7. Higher scores reflect greater perceived comfort in communicating with parents/guardians about topics.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 16 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 18 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionPerceived Comfort of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale4.21 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.97
ControlPerceived Comfort of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale4.32 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.87
Secondary

Perceived Comfort of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale

This item assesses perceived comfort of communication about different topics with parents/guardians adapted from the Modified Miller Communication Scale (Rizzo et al., 2001; Miller et al., 1998). It is scored from 1 (not at all comfortable) to 7 (very comfortable) with total scores ranging from 1-7. Higher scores reflect greater perceived comfort in communicating with parents/guardians about topics.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 17 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 31 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionPerceived Comfort of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale4.12 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.97
ControlPerceived Comfort of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale4.27 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.86
Secondary

Perceived Confidence in Communication About Different Topics With Parent as Assessed by a One-Item Questionnaire

This item assesses perceived confidence in communicating about different topics with parents/guardian (Foshee et al., 2012). It is scored from 1 (very confident) to 4 (not at all confident) total mean scores ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect lower perceived confidence in communicating about topics with parents/guardians.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 17 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 31 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionPerceived Confidence in Communication About Different Topics With Parent as Assessed by a One-Item Questionnaire1.88 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.82
ControlPerceived Confidence in Communication About Different Topics With Parent as Assessed by a One-Item Questionnaire2.33 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.01
Secondary

Perceived Confidence in Communication About Different Topics With Parent as Assessed by a One-Item Questionnaire

This item assesses perceived confidence in communicating about different topics with parents/guardian (Foshee et al., 2012). It is scored from 1 (very confident) to 4 (not at all confident) total mean scores ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect lower perceived confidence in communicating about topics with parents/guardians.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 16 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 18 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionPerceived Confidence in Communication About Different Topics With Parent as Assessed by a One-Item Questionnaire1.79 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.89
ControlPerceived Confidence in Communication About Different Topics With Parent as Assessed by a One-Item Questionnaire2.16 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.9
Secondary

Perceived Confidence in Communication About Different Topics With Parent as Assessed by a One-Item Questionnaire

This item assesses perceived confidence in communicating about different topics with parents/guardian (Foshee et al., 2012). It is scored from 1 (very confident) to 4 (not at all confident) total mean scores ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect lower perceived confidence in communicating about topics with parents/guardians.

Time frame: about 2 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 10 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 18 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionPerceived Confidence in Communication About Different Topics With Parent as Assessed by a One-Item Questionnaire2.13 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.15
ControlPerceived Confidence in Communication About Different Topics With Parent as Assessed by a One-Item Questionnaire2.10 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.96
Secondary

Perceived Frequency of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale

This item assesses perceived frequency of parental communication about different topics adapted from the Modified Miller Communication Scale (Rizzo et al., 2001; Miller et al., 1998). It is scored from 1 (never) to 4 (a lot; more than 3 times) with total scores ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect greater frequency of communication about topics.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 1 participant in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 2 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionPerceived Frequency of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale1.98 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.18
ControlPerceived Frequency of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale1.83 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.99
Secondary

Perceived Frequency of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale

This item assesses perceived frequency of parental communication about different topics adapted from the Modified Miller Communication Scale (Rizzo et al., 2001; Miller et al., 1998). It is scored from 1 (never) to 4 (a lot; more than 3 times) with total scores ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect greater frequency of communication about topics.

Time frame: about 2 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 1 participant in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 1 participant in the Control arm because they did not answer this question .

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionPerceived Frequency of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale1.84 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.07
ControlPerceived Frequency of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale2.05 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.01
Secondary

Perceived Frequency of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale

This item assesses perceived frequency of parental communication about different topics adapted from the Modified Miller Communication Scale (Rizzo et al., 2001; Miller et al., 1998). It is scored from 1 (never) to 4 (a lot; more than 3 times) with total scores ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect greater frequency of communication about topics.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionPerceived Frequency of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale1.73 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.94
ControlPerceived Frequency of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale1.82 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.97
Secondary

Perceived Helpfulness of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale

This item assesses perceived helpfulness of communication about different topics with parents/guardians adapted from the Modified Miller Communication Scale (Rizzo et al., 2001; Miller et al., 1998). It is scored from 1 (not at all helpful) to 7 (very helpful) with total scores ranging from 1-7. Higher scores reflect greater perceived helpfulness of communication about topics.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 17 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 29 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionPerceived Helpfulness of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale4.31 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.24
ControlPerceived Helpfulness of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale4.55 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.9
Secondary

Perceived Helpfulness of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale

This item assesses perceived helpfulness of communication about different topics with parents/guardians adapted from the Modified Miller Communication Scale (Rizzo et al., 2001; Miller et al., 1998). It is scored from 1 (not at all helpful) to 7 (very helpful) with total scores ranging from 1-7. Higher scores reflect greater perceived helpfulness of communication about topics.

Time frame: about 2 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 10 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 17 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionPerceived Helpfulness of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale4.25 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.95
ControlPerceived Helpfulness of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale4.20 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.81
Secondary

Perceived Helpfulness of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale

This item assesses perceived helpfulness of communication about different topics with parents/guardians adapted from the Modified Miller Communication Scale (Rizzo et al., 2001; Miller et al., 1998). It is scored from 1 (not at all helpful) to 7 (very helpful) with total scores ranging from 1-7. Higher scores reflect greater perceived helpfulness of communication about topics.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 16 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 18 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionPerceived Helpfulness of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale4.43 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.1
ControlPerceived Helpfulness of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale4.42 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.91
Secondary

Perceived Parental Comfort of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale

This item assesses perceived parental comfort of parental communication about different topics adapted from the Modified Miller Communication Scale (Rizzo et al., 2001; Miller et al., 1998). It is scored from 1 (not at all comfortable) to 7 (very comfortable) with total scores ranging from 1-7. Higher scores reflect greater perceived parental comfort in communicating about topics.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 16 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 20 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionPerceived Parental Comfort of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale4.29 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.91
ControlPerceived Parental Comfort of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale4.34 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.88
Secondary

Perceived Parental Comfort of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale

This item assesses perceived parental comfort of parental communication about different topics adapted from the Modified Miller Communication Scale (Rizzo et al., 2001; Miller et al., 1998). It is scored from 1 (not at all comfortable) to 7 (very comfortable) with total scores ranging from 1-7. Higher scores reflect greater perceived parental comfort in communicating about topics.

Time frame: about 2 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 10 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 18 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionPerceived Parental Comfort of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale4.88 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2
ControlPerceived Parental Comfort of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale4.33 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.94
Secondary

Perceived Parental Comfort of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale

This item assesses perceived parental comfort of parental communication about different topics adapted from the Modified Miller Communication Scale (Rizzo et al., 2001; Miller et al., 1998). It is scored from 1 (not at all comfortable) to 7 (very comfortable) with total scores ranging from 1-7. Higher scores reflect greater perceived parental comfort in communicating about topics.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 17 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 30 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionPerceived Parental Comfort of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale4.81 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.79
ControlPerceived Parental Comfort of Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale4.84 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.97
Secondary

Perceived Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale

This item assesses perceived parental communication about different topics (how to handle problems in relationships, how to handle emotions, appropriate behavior when communicating through technology \[texting/social networking\], what's important to you and/or parent/caregiver \[values\] when it comes to romantic relationships, choosing your dating partners, none of the above) adapted from the Modified Miller Communication Scale (Rizzo et al., 2001; Miller et al., 1998). Scores reflect the number of topics discussed by the parent/guardian and child. The higher the number, the more topics discussed.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: One intervention arm participant and three control arm participants provided inconsistent responses by indicating they talked about at least one topic and also reported not discussing these topics with their parent/caregiver. These inconsistent responses were set to missing.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionPerceived Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale1.21 number of topicsStandard Deviation 1.37
ControlPerceived Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale1.21 number of topicsStandard Deviation 1.21
Secondary

Perceived Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale

This item assesses perceived parental communication about different topics (how to handle problems in relationships, how to handle emotions, appropriate behavior when communicating through technology \[texting/social networking\], what's important to you and/or parent/caregiver \[values\] when it comes to romantic relationships, choosing your dating partners, none of the above) adapted from the Modified Miller Communication Scale (Rizzo et al., 2001; Miller et al., 1998). Scores reflect the number of topics discussed by the parent/guardian and child. The higher the number, the more topics discussed.

Time frame: about 2 months after Baseline

Population: 2 control arm participants provided inconsistent responses by indicating they talked about at least one topic and also reported not discussing these topics with their parent/caregiver. These inconsistent responses were set to missing.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionPerceived Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale1.12 number of topicsStandard Deviation 1.07
ControlPerceived Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale1.79 number of topicsStandard Deviation 1.44
Secondary

Perceived Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale

This item assesses perceived parental communication about different topics (how to handle problems in relationships, how to handle emotions, appropriate behavior when communicating through technology \[texting/social networking\], what's important to you and/or parent/caregiver \[values\] when it comes to romantic relationships, choosing your dating partners, none of the above) adapted from the Modified Miller Communication Scale (Rizzo et al., 2001; Miller et al., 1998). Scores reflect the number of topics discussed by the parent/guardian and child. The higher the number, the more topics discussed.

Time frame: 6 months after Baseline

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionPerceived Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale0.73 number of topicsStandard Deviation 0.98
ControlPerceived Parental Communication About Different Topics as Assessed by One-Item From an Adapted Version of the Modified Miller Communication Scale1.78 number of topicsStandard Deviation 1.75
Secondary

Perception of Peer Risk Behaviors as Assessed by the Perception of Peer In-Person and Electronic Dating Violence Perpetration Subscale

The Perception of Peer Risk Behaviors measure includes 7 items, including a 4-item 'Perception of Peer In-Person and Electronic Dating Violence Perpetration' subscale, that assesses youth perception of the total number of friends who engage in in-person or electronic dating violence perpetration. It is scored from 1 (None of them) to 5 (All of them) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1 to 5. Higher scores reflect greater perception of peer in-person and electronic dating violence perpetration.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 1 participant in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 5 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionPerception of Peer Risk Behaviors as Assessed by the Perception of Peer In-Person and Electronic Dating Violence Perpetration Subscale1.20 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.42
ControlPerception of Peer Risk Behaviors as Assessed by the Perception of Peer In-Person and Electronic Dating Violence Perpetration Subscale1.29 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.91
Secondary

Perception of Peer Risk Behaviors as Assessed by the Perception of Peer In-Person and Electronic Dating Violence Perpetration Subscale

The Perception of Peer Risk Behaviors measure includes 7 items, including a 4-item 'Perception of Peer In-Person and Electronic Dating Violence Perpetration' subscale, that assesses youth perception of the total number of friends who engage in in-person or electronic dating violence perpetration. It is scored from 1 (None of them) to 5 (All of them) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1 to 5. Higher scores reflect greater perception of peer in-person and electronic dating violence perpetration.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 5 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionPerception of Peer Risk Behaviors as Assessed by the Perception of Peer In-Person and Electronic Dating Violence Perpetration Subscale1.18 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.58
ControlPerception of Peer Risk Behaviors as Assessed by the Perception of Peer In-Person and Electronic Dating Violence Perpetration Subscale1.10 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.47
Secondary

Perception of Peer Risk Behaviors as Assessed by the Perception of Peer Substance Use and Fighting Subscale

The Perception of Peer Risk Behaviors measure includes 7 items, including a 3-item 'Perception of Peer Substance Use and Fighting' subscale, that assesses youth perception of the total number of friends who engage in substance use and fighting. It is scored from 1 (None of them) to 5 (All of them) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1 to 5. Higher scores reflect greater perception of peer substance use and fighting.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionPerception of Peer Risk Behaviors as Assessed by the Perception of Peer Substance Use and Fighting Subscale1.33 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.52
ControlPerception of Peer Risk Behaviors as Assessed by the Perception of Peer Substance Use and Fighting Subscale1.50 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.69
Secondary

Perception of Peer Risk Behaviors as Assessed by the Perception of Peer Substance Use and Fighting Subscale

The Perception of Peer Risk Behaviors measure includes 7 items, including a 3-item 'Perception of Peer Substance Use and Fighting' subscale, that assesses youth perception of the total number of friends who engage in substance use and fighting. It is scored from 1 (None of them) to 5 (All of them) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1 to 5. Higher scores reflect greater perception of peer substance use and fighting.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 2 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 7 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionPerception of Peer Risk Behaviors as Assessed by the Perception of Peer Substance Use and Fighting Subscale1.58 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.73
ControlPerception of Peer Risk Behaviors as Assessed by the Perception of Peer Substance Use and Fighting Subscale1.71 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.96
Secondary

Perception of Positive Relationship Skills as Assessed by a Questionnaire

This 4-item questionnaire assesses youth perception of the frequency with which their most recent dating partner engaged in positive relationship skills with them (Niolon et al., 2019). The items are scored from 0 (Never) to 3 (Always) with a total average score ranging from 0 to 3. Higher scores reflect greater perceived frequency of more positive relationship skills.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 24 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 33 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionPerception of Positive Relationship Skills as Assessed by a Questionnaire1.79 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.12
ControlPerception of Positive Relationship Skills as Assessed by a Questionnaire1.88 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.85
Secondary

Perception of Positive Relationship Skills as Assessed by a Questionnaire

This 4-item questionnaire assesses youth perception of the frequency with which their most recent dating partner engaged in positive relationship skills with them (Niolon et al., 2019). The items are scored from 0 (Never) to 3 (Always) with a total average score ranging from 0 to 3. Higher scores reflect greater perceived frequency of more positive relationship skills.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 27 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 52 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionPerception of Positive Relationship Skills as Assessed by a Questionnaire2.11 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.94
ControlPerception of Positive Relationship Skills as Assessed by a Questionnaire1.84 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.94
Secondary

Responsible Decision-Making as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - The Responsible Decision-Making Subscale

The Washoe County School District (WCSD) Social and Emotional Competency Assessment (Short Form) includes 17 items, including a 4-item Responsible Decision-Making subscale that assesses how easy or difficult it is to make responsible decisions. It is scored from 1 (Very Difficult) to 4 (Very Easy) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect a greater ability to make responsible decisions.

Time frame: about 2 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 2 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 2 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionResponsible Decision-Making as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - The Responsible Decision-Making Subscale2.95 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.59
ControlResponsible Decision-Making as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - The Responsible Decision-Making Subscale2.65 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.67
Secondary

Responsible Decision-Making as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - The Responsible Decision-Making Subscale

The Washoe County School District (WCSD) Social and Emotional Competency Assessment (Short Form) includes 17 items, including a 4-item Responsible Decision-Making subscale that assesses how easy or difficult it is to make responsible decisions. It is scored from 1 (Very Difficult) to 4 (Very Easy) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect a greater ability to make responsible decisions.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 6 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 3 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionResponsible Decision-Making as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - The Responsible Decision-Making Subscale2.81 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.67
ControlResponsible Decision-Making as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - The Responsible Decision-Making Subscale2.70 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.75
Secondary

Responsible Decision-Making as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - The Responsible Decision-Making Subscale

The Washoe County School District (WCSD) Social and Emotional Competency Assessment (Short Form) includes 17 items, including a 4-item Responsible Decision-Making subscale that assesses how easy or difficult it is to make responsible decisions. It is scored from 1 (Very Difficult) to 4 (Very Easy) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect a greater ability to make responsible decisions.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 1 participant in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionResponsible Decision-Making as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - The Responsible Decision-Making Subscale2.91 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.65
ControlResponsible Decision-Making as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - The Responsible Decision-Making Subscale2.78 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.79
Secondary

Student Norms Toward Violence as Assessed by the Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey - Boys Aggressing Girls Subscale

The Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey is a questionnaire that assesses adolescents' perceptions of their norms toward violence for boys and girls (Foshee et al., 2001). A 6-item boys aggressing girls subscale is scored as 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 4 (Strongly Agree) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1-4. The higher the number, the more accepting of boys aggressing girls under certain circumstances.

Time frame: 6 months after intervention

Population: Data were not collected from 5 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 1 participant in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionStudent Norms Toward Violence as Assessed by the Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey - Boys Aggressing Girls Subscale1.68 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.88
ControlStudent Norms Toward Violence as Assessed by the Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey - Boys Aggressing Girls Subscale1.41 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.6
Secondary

Student Norms Toward Violence as Assessed by the Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey - Boys Aggressing Girls Subscale

The Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey is a questionnaire that assesses adolescents' perceptions of their norms toward violence for boys and girls (Foshee et al., 2001). A 6-item boys aggressing girls subscale is scored as 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 4 (Strongly Agree) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1-4. The higher the number, the more accepting of boys aggressing girls under certain circumstances.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 3 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 6 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionStudent Norms Toward Violence as Assessed by the Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey - Boys Aggressing Girls Subscale1.41 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.53
ControlStudent Norms Toward Violence as Assessed by the Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey - Boys Aggressing Girls Subscale1.46 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.64
Secondary

Student Norms Toward Violence as Assessed by the Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey - Boys Aggressing Girls Subscale

The Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey is a questionnaire that assesses adolescents' perceptions of their norms toward violence for boys and girls (Foshee et al., 2001). A 6-item boys aggressing girls subscale is scored as 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 4 (Strongly Agree) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1-4. The higher the number, the more accepting of boys aggressing girls under certain circumstances.

Time frame: about 2 months after intervention

Population: Data were not collected from 1 participant in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 2 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionStudent Norms Toward Violence as Assessed by the Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey - Boys Aggressing Girls Subscale1.49 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.62
ControlStudent Norms Toward Violence as Assessed by the Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey - Boys Aggressing Girls Subscale1.41 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.57
Secondary

Student Norms Toward Violence as Assessed by the Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey- Girls Aggressing Boys Subscale

The Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey is a questionnaire that assesses adolescents' perceptions of their norms toward violence for boys and girls (Foshee et al., 2001). A 4-item girls aggressing boys subscale is scored as 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 4 (Strongly Agree) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1-4. The higher the number, the more accepting of girls aggressing boys under certain circumstances.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionStudent Norms Toward Violence as Assessed by the Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey- Girls Aggressing Boys Subscale1.71 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.72
ControlStudent Norms Toward Violence as Assessed by the Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey- Girls Aggressing Boys Subscale1.83 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.85
Secondary

Student Norms Toward Violence as Assessed by the Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey- Girls Aggressing Boys Subscale

The Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey is a questionnaire that assesses adolescents' perceptions of their norms toward violence for boys and girls (Foshee et al., 2001). A 4-item girls aggressing boys subscale is scored as 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 4 (Strongly Agree) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1-4. The higher the number, the more accepting of girls aggressing boys under certain circumstances.

Time frame: About 2 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 1 participant in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionStudent Norms Toward Violence as Assessed by the Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey- Girls Aggressing Boys Subscale1.83 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.87
ControlStudent Norms Toward Violence as Assessed by the Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey- Girls Aggressing Boys Subscale1.67 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.72
Secondary

Student Norms Toward Violence for Girls as Assessed by the Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey - Girls Aggressing Boy Subscale

The Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey is a questionnaire to assess among adolescents' perceptions of their norm toward violence for boys and girls. A 6-item boys aggressing girls subscale is scored as 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 4 (Strongly Agree) for each item. Then a composite score is created. The higher the number the more accepting of boys aggressing girls under certain circumstances.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 8 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionStudent Norms Toward Violence for Girls as Assessed by the Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey - Girls Aggressing Boy Subscale1.70 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.91
ControlStudent Norms Toward Violence for Girls as Assessed by the Acceptance of Dating Abuse Survey - Girls Aggressing Boy Subscale1.57 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.67
Secondary

Youth Perceived Parental Closeness as Assessed by a Questionnaire

This 6-item scale assesses youth's perception of their perceived closeness with their parent/caregiver (Vazsonyi et al., 2003). It is scored from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree) for each item with an average score ranging from 1 to 5. Higher scores reflect greater parental closeness.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 3 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 9 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionYouth Perceived Parental Closeness as Assessed by a Questionnaire3.59 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.1
ControlYouth Perceived Parental Closeness as Assessed by a Questionnaire3.45 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.19
Secondary

Youth Perceived Parental Closeness as Assessed by a Questionnaire

This 6-item scale assesses youth's perception of their perceived closeness with their parent/caregiver (Vazsonyi et al., 2003). It is scored from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree) for each item with an average score ranging from 1 to 5. Higher scores reflect greater parental closeness.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 7 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 1 participant in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionYouth Perceived Parental Closeness as Assessed by a Questionnaire3.57 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.03
ControlYouth Perceived Parental Closeness as Assessed by a Questionnaire3.39 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.01
Secondary

Youth Perception of Caregiver Rules About Dating as Assessed by a Questionnaire

This 7-item scale assesses youth's perception of the number of caregiver's rules about dating (Foshee et al., 2012). Responses include yes and no for each item; for four of the items, there was also a 'don't know' option. Total average score ranges from 0 to 7, with higher scores reflecting greater perceptions of the number (or count) of rules their caregiver has about dating.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 1 participant in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 11 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionYouth Perception of Caregiver Rules About Dating as Assessed by a Questionnaire3.79 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.45
ControlYouth Perception of Caregiver Rules About Dating as Assessed by a Questionnaire3.41 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.38
Secondary

Youth Perception of Caregiver Rules About Dating as Assessed by a Questionnaire

This 7-item scale assesses youth's perception of the number of caregiver's rules about dating (Foshee et al., 2012). Responses include yes and no for each item; for four of the items, there was also a 'don't know' option. Total average score ranges from 0 to 7, with higher scores reflecting greater perceptions of the number (or count) of rules their caregiver has about dating.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 6 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 1 participant in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionYouth Perception of Caregiver Rules About Dating as Assessed by a Questionnaire3.88 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.61
ControlYouth Perception of Caregiver Rules About Dating as Assessed by a Questionnaire3.46 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.67
Secondary

Youth Perception of Parental Monitoring as Assessed by a Questionnaire

This 5-item scale assesses youth's perception of how much their parents or caregivers know about what the youth is doing with regards to their friends, how they spend their money, etc. (Brown et al., 1993). The items were scored as 1 (don't know much) to 4 (know a lot) with a total average score ranging from 1 to 4. Higher scores reflect greater perceptions of parental monitoring.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 5 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 2 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionYouth Perception of Parental Monitoring as Assessed by a Questionnaire2.80 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.06
ControlYouth Perception of Parental Monitoring as Assessed by a Questionnaire2.90 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.89
Secondary

Youth Perception of Parental Monitoring as Assessed by a Questionnaire

This 5-item scale assesses youth's perception of how much their parents or caregivers know about what the youth is doing with regards to their friends, how they spend their money, etc. (Brown et al., 1993). The items were scored as 1 (don't know much) to 4 (know a lot) with a total average score ranging from 1 to 4. Higher scores reflect greater perceptions of parental monitoring.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 6 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 9 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionYouth Perception of Parental Monitoring as Assessed by a Questionnaire2.97 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.79
ControlYouth Perception of Parental Monitoring as Assessed by a Questionnaire2.79 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.93
Secondary

Youth's Attitudes Towards Need for Consent as Assessed by the Adapted Version of the Sexual Consent Scale-Revised

An adapted 8-item version of the sexual consent- scale revised was used to assess youth attitudes towards need for consent (Humphreys et al., 2010). Each item was scored from 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 4 (Strongly Agree) and an average score was calculated, ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect more positives attitudes toward need for consent.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 5 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 2 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionYouth's Attitudes Towards Need for Consent as Assessed by the Adapted Version of the Sexual Consent Scale-Revised3.10 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.73
ControlYouth's Attitudes Towards Need for Consent as Assessed by the Adapted Version of the Sexual Consent Scale-Revised2.96 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.69
Secondary

Youth's Attitudes Towards Need for Consent as Assessed by the Adapted Version of the Sexual Consent Scale-Revised

An adapted 8-item version of the sexual consent- scale revised was used to assess youth attitudes towards need for consent (Humphreys et al., 2010). Each item was scored from 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 4 (Strongly Agree) and an average score was calculated, ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect more positives attitudes toward need for consent.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 3 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 6 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionYouth's Attitudes Towards Need for Consent as Assessed by the Adapted Version of the Sexual Consent Scale-Revised3.11 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.66
ControlYouth's Attitudes Towards Need for Consent as Assessed by the Adapted Version of the Sexual Consent Scale-Revised2.894 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.86
Secondary

Youth's Attitudes Towards Need for Consent as Assessed by the Adapted Version of the Sexual Consent Scale-Revised

An adapted 8-item version of the sexual consent- scale revised was used to assess youth attitudes towards need for consent (Humphreys et al., 2010). Each item was scored from 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 4 (Strongly Agree) and an average score was calculated, ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect more positives attitudes toward need for consent.

Time frame: about 2 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 3 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 6 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionYouth's Attitudes Towards Need for Consent as Assessed by the Adapted Version of the Sexual Consent Scale-Revised3.23 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.66
ControlYouth's Attitudes Towards Need for Consent as Assessed by the Adapted Version of the Sexual Consent Scale-Revised2.96 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.81
Secondary

Youth's Emotional Knowledge as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - Emotional Knowledge Subscale

The Washoe County School District (WCSD) Social and Emotional Competency Assessment (Short Form) includes 17 items, including a 2-item Emotional Knowledge subscale that assesses how easy or difficult it is to use emotional knowledge. It is scored from 1 (Very Difficult) to 4 (Very Easy) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect a greater ability to use emotional knowledge.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 2 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 3 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionYouth's Emotional Knowledge as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - Emotional Knowledge Subscale2.79 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.82
ControlYouth's Emotional Knowledge as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - Emotional Knowledge Subscale2.62 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.92
Secondary

Youth's Emotional Knowledge as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - Emotional Knowledge Subscale

The Washoe County School District (WCSD) Social and Emotional Competency Assessment (Short Form) includes 17 items, including a 2-item Emotional Knowledge subscale that assesses how easy or difficult it is to use emotional knowledge. It is scored from 1 (Very Difficult) to 4 (Very Easy) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect a greater ability to use emotional knowledge.

Time frame: about 2 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 2 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 3 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionYouth's Emotional Knowledge as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - Emotional Knowledge Subscale2.94 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.77
ControlYouth's Emotional Knowledge as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - Emotional Knowledge Subscale2.65 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.76
Secondary

Youth's Emotional Knowledge as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - Emotional Knowledge Subscale

The Washoe County School District (WCSD) Social and Emotional Competency Assessment (Short Form) includes 17 items, including a 2-item Emotional Knowledge subscale that assesses how easy or difficult it is to use emotional knowledge. It is scored from 1 (Very Difficult) to 4 (Very Easy) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect a greater ability to use emotional knowledge.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 1 participant in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionYouth's Emotional Knowledge as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - Emotional Knowledge Subscale2.65 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.87
ControlYouth's Emotional Knowledge as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - Emotional Knowledge Subscale2.61 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.81
Secondary

Youth's Goal Management as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - Goal Management Subscale

The Washoe County School District (WCSD) Social and Emotional Competency Assessment (Short Form) includes 17 items, including a 4-item Goal Management subscale that assesses how easy or difficult it is to manage goals. It is scored from 1 (Very Difficult) to 4 (Very Easy) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect a greater ability to manage goals

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 2 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 5 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionYouth's Goal Management as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - Goal Management Subscale2.73 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.79
ControlYouth's Goal Management as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - Goal Management Subscale2.52 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.87
Secondary

Youth's Goal Management as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - Goal Management Subscale

The Washoe County School District (WCSD) Social and Emotional Competency Assessment (Short Form) includes 17 items, including a 4-item Goal Management subscale that assesses how easy or difficult it is to manage goals. It is scored from 1 (Very Difficult) to 4 (Very Easy) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect a greater ability to manage goals

Time frame: about 2 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 2 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 3 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionYouth's Goal Management as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - Goal Management Subscale2.74 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.74
ControlYouth's Goal Management as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - Goal Management Subscale2.50 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.66
Secondary

Youth's Goal Management as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - Goal Management Subscale

The Washoe County School District (WCSD) Social and Emotional Competency Assessment (Short Form) includes 17 items, including a 4-item Goal Management subscale that assesses how easy or difficult it is to manage goals. It is scored from 1 (Very Difficult) to 4 (Very Easy) for each item with a total average score ranging from 1-4. Higher scores reflect a greater ability to manage goals

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 4 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 3 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionYouth's Goal Management as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - Goal Management Subscale2.67 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.95
ControlYouth's Goal Management as Assessed by the Social and Emotional Competency Assessment - Goal Management Subscale2.63 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.76
Secondary

Youth's Likeliness to Seek Help From a Parent/Caregiver as Assessed by One Item From the General Help-Seeking Questionnaire

One item assessing youth's likeliness to seek help from a parent/caregiver if they were having a problem with relationships was adapted from the General Help-Seeking Questionnaire (Wilson et al., 2005). The item is scored from 1 (very unlikely to seek support) to 4 (very likely to seek support) with total scores ranging from 1 to 4. Higher scores reflect greater likeliness to seek help.

Time frame: about 2 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 2 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionYouth's Likeliness to Seek Help From a Parent/Caregiver as Assessed by One Item From the General Help-Seeking Questionnaire2.73 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.08
ControlYouth's Likeliness to Seek Help From a Parent/Caregiver as Assessed by One Item From the General Help-Seeking Questionnaire2.70 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.09
Secondary

Youth's Likeliness to Seek Help From a Parent/Caregiver as Assessed by One Item From the General Help-Seeking Questionnaire

One item assessing youth's likeliness to seek help from a parent/caregiver if they were having a problem with relationships was adapted from the General Help-Seeking Questionnaire (Wilson et al., 2005). The item is scored from 1 (very unlikely to seek support) to 4 (very likely to seek support) with total scores ranging from 1 to 4. Higher scores reflect greater likeliness to seek help.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 5 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 2 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionYouth's Likeliness to Seek Help From a Parent/Caregiver as Assessed by One Item From the General Help-Seeking Questionnaire2.68 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.14
ControlYouth's Likeliness to Seek Help From a Parent/Caregiver as Assessed by One Item From the General Help-Seeking Questionnaire2.77 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.05
Secondary

Youth's Likeliness to Seek Help From a Parent/Caregiver as Assessed by One Item From the General Help-Seeking Questionnaire

One item assessing youth's likeliness to seek help from a parent/caregiver if they were having a problem with relationships was adapted from the General Help-Seeking Questionnaire (Wilson et al., 2005). The item is scored from 1 (very unlikely to seek support) to 4 (very likely to seek support) with total scores ranging from 1 to 4. Higher scores reflect greater likeliness to seek help.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 2 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 6 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionYouth's Likeliness to Seek Help From a Parent/Caregiver as Assessed by One Item From the General Help-Seeking Questionnaire2.54 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.14
ControlYouth's Likeliness to Seek Help From a Parent/Caregiver as Assessed by One Item From the General Help-Seeking Questionnaire2.51 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.28
Secondary

Youth's Perception of Caregiver Communication as Assessed by a One-Item Questionnaire

This one item assesses youth's perception of the frequency with which their caregiver engaged in critical communication with them during the past month (adapted from Foshee et al., 2012). The item was scored as 0 (none of the time) to 4 (all of the time) with higher scores indicating a higher frequency of critical communication.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 5 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 1 participant in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionYouth's Perception of Caregiver Communication as Assessed by a One-Item Questionnaire1.60 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.61
ControlYouth's Perception of Caregiver Communication as Assessed by a One-Item Questionnaire1.56 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.38
Secondary

Youth's Perception of Caregiver Communication as Assessed by a One-Item Questionnaire

This one item assesses youth's perception of the frequency with which their caregiver engaged in critical communication with them during the past month (adapted from Foshee et al., 2012). The item was scored as 0 (none of the time) to 4 (all of the time) with higher scores indicating a higher frequency of critical communication.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 3 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionYouth's Perception of Caregiver Communication as Assessed by a One-Item Questionnaire1.35 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.29
ControlYouth's Perception of Caregiver Communication as Assessed by a One-Item Questionnaire1.62 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.5
Secondary

Youth's Perception of Their School Climate as Assessed by Survey Items From the Dating Matters School Educator Survey

This 4-item scale, adapted from items in the Dating Matters School Educator Survey, assesses youth perception of the general school climate (Niolon et al., 2019). Each item is scored from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree) with a total average score ranging from 1-5. Higher scores reflect more positive perceptions of school climate.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 6 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 3 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionYouth's Perception of Their School Climate as Assessed by Survey Items From the Dating Matters School Educator Survey3.40 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.96
ControlYouth's Perception of Their School Climate as Assessed by Survey Items From the Dating Matters School Educator Survey3.10 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.97
Secondary

Youth's Perception of Their School Climate as Assessed by Survey Items From the Dating Matters School Educator Survey

This 4-item scale, adapted from items in the Dating Matters School Educator Survey, assesses youth perception of the general school climate (Niolon et al., 2019). Each item is scored from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree) with a total average score ranging from 1-5. Higher scores reflect more positive perceptions of school climate.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 3 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 6 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionYouth's Perception of Their School Climate as Assessed by Survey Items From the Dating Matters School Educator Survey3.28 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.96
ControlYouth's Perception of Their School Climate as Assessed by Survey Items From the Dating Matters School Educator Survey3.33 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.1
Secondary

Youth's Perception of Their School's Teen Dating Violence Climate as Assesed by Survey Items From the Dating Matters School Educator Survey

This 6-item scale, adapted from items in the Dating Matters School Educator Survey, assesses the perceived frequency with which certain behaviors are observed among students who are dating in the school. This was scored from 0 (Never) to 3 (Often) with a total average score ranging from 0-3. Higher scores reflect greater perceived frequency of observing the behaviors.

Time frame: 6 months after baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 6 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 3 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionYouth's Perception of Their School's Teen Dating Violence Climate as Assesed by Survey Items From the Dating Matters School Educator Survey0.53 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.74
ControlYouth's Perception of Their School's Teen Dating Violence Climate as Assesed by Survey Items From the Dating Matters School Educator Survey0.66 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.85
Secondary

Youth's Perception of Their School's Teen Dating Violence Climate as Assessed by Survey Items From the Dating Matters School Educator Survey

This 6-item scale, adapted from items in the Dating Matters School Educator Survey, assesses the perceived frequency with which certain behaviors are observed among students who are dating in the school. This was scored from 0 (Never) to 3 (Often) with a total average score ranging from 0-3. Higher scores reflect greater perceived frequency of observing the behaviors.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Data were not collected from 5 participants in the Intervention arm because they did not answer this question. Data were not collected from 9 participants in the Control arm because they did not answer this question.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InterventionYouth's Perception of Their School's Teen Dating Violence Climate as Assessed by Survey Items From the Dating Matters School Educator Survey0.51 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.68
ControlYouth's Perception of Their School's Teen Dating Violence Climate as Assessed by Survey Items From the Dating Matters School Educator Survey0.38 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.68

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026