Relapsed/Refractory, High Risk Hematologic Malignancies, T-ALL/Lymphoma
Conditions
Keywords
CD7, CD7CAR, leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma, hematologic malignancies
Brief summary
This is a phase I, interventional, single arm, open label, treatment study to evaluate the safety and tolerability of CD7 CAR-T cells in patients with relapsed and/or refractory, high risk hematologic malignancies.
Detailed description
T-acute lymphoblast leukemia (T-ALL) accounts for 15-20% of all ALL cases. It is a neoplastic lymphoid leukemia characterized by the proliferation of immature precursor T cells. T-ALL is a highly aggressive tumor. Adults need intensive chemotherapy, and the cure rate is \<50%, even with stem cell transplantation. The prognosis is also very poor. The combined chemotherapy has significantly improved the prognosis of T-acute lymphoblast leukemia/lymphoma. However, once the disease appears to be relapsed/refractory, there is limited treatment options, and the overall prognosis is extremely poor. Therefore, exploring safe and effective treatments is a critical unmet medical need. Since 95% of T-ALLs express CD7, this might provide an effective targeting approach for the vast majority of T-ALL cases.
Interventions
CD7 CAR T cells are used to treat patients. Patient will be administered either fresh or thawed CAR T cells by IV injection after receiving lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
CD7 CAR T cells are used to treat patients. Patient will be administered either fresh or thawed CAR T cells by IV injection after receiving lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* 1\. Signed written informed consent; Patients volunteer to participate in the clinical trial; 2. Diagnosis is mainly based on the World Health Organization (WHO) 2008; 3. Complete remission cannot be achieved after induction therapy; recurrence occurs after completion remission; the burden of leukemic blasts in the peripheral blood or bone marrow is greater than 5%; 4. Leukemic blast cells express CD7 (CD7 positive by flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry ≥70%); 5. The expected survival period is greater than 12 weeks; 6. ECOG score ≤2; 7. Age 2-60 years old; 8. HGB≥70g/L (can be transfused); 9. Total bilirubin does not exceed 3 times the upper limit of normal value, and AST and ALT do not exceed 5 times the upper limit of normal value.
Exclusion criteria
* 1\. Patients declining to consent for treatment 2. Prior solid organ transplantation 3. One of the following cardiac issues: atrial fibrillation; myocardial infarction within the past 12 months; prolonged QT syndrome or secondary QT prolongation; clinically significant pericardial effusion; cardiac insufficiency NYHA (New York Heart Association) III or IV; 4. History of severe pulmonary dysfunction diseases; 5. Severe infection or persistent infection cannot be effectively controlled; 6. Severe autoimmune disease or congenital immunodeficiency; 7. Active hepatitis; 8. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; 9. Clinically significant viral infections, or uncontrollable viral reactivation, including EBV (Epstein-Barr virus).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The number and incidence of adverse events after CD7 CAR infusion. | Up to 3 months | Evaluation all possible adverse reactions, including the number, incidence, and severity of symptoms such as cytokine release syndromes and neurotoxicity within 3 months after CAR infusion |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Disease response to CD7 CAR T cells | Up to 1 year | The disease response to CD7 CAR T cells is evaluated by bone marrow biopsy and aspirate within 1 years after CAR infusion. The proportion of subjects receiving CD7 CAR T infusion to 1) morphological remission (blasts \<5%): 2) flow cytometry analysis was blast negative, and 3) molecular biological remission (if applicable). |
| Evaluation of curative effects | Up to 1 year | Evaluation of curative effects within 1 year including 1)completion remission (CR), 2) complete remission with incomplete recovery of blood cells (CRi), 3) minimal residual disease positive (MRD+), 4)minimal residual disease negative (MRD-), and 4) disease recurrence or progression |
| Overall survival | Up to 1 year | Overall survival {1 year after CAR infusion\] . The time from the start of CD7 CAR T injection to death is determined as the overall survival |
Countries
China