Pain
Conditions
Keywords
Pain
Brief summary
The diagnosis and treatment of childhood cancer involves frequent and repeated painful acts. The pediatric oncology-hematology service of Nancy's hospital innovates thanks to the involvement of clowns in the hospital. The effects of the clown's intervention corroborate the results of studies which demonstrate that when painful complaints are increased by an empathetic attitude, they are reduced by half when the child is distracted. The main objective is to assess the impact of the presence or absence of clowns during the performance of a painful act, on pain, in children who have benefited from this act. no clowns during the performance of a painful act, on anxiety, in children who have benefited from this act. The secondary objectives are: * Evaluate the impact of the presence or not of clowns during the performance of a painful act, on the anxiety of the parents of the child who benefited from this act. * Measure the perception and acceptance of the healthcare team of the presence of clowns 1 time every 3 months. * Measure the clowns' perception of their interaction with the child, the parents and the healthcare team once every 3 months. * Evaluate the overall impact of the clown intervention during the performance of a painful act in children on the course of the act by a neutral person (health manager) once every 3 months.
Interventions
OTHERclowns
presence or absence of clowns during the performance of a painful act, on pain
Sponsors
Central Hospital, Nancy, France
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
5 Years to 16 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Child virgin with experience for targeted acts during the 1st painful act or child undergoing follow-up provided that he is virgin with experience of the presence of clowns during these acts. * Child with cancer * Child requiring a painful act among the following 3 acts: lumbar puncture, myelogram, needle placement in an implantable chamber * Parental authority holder (s) who have received full information on the organization of the research and who have given their written consent for the participation of their child * Personal adhesion of the child with a view to his participation * Presence of at least one of the two parents during act 1 * Availability of the duo of clowns for the realization of act n ° 1 if the group assigned is the group Clowns-Sans Clowns
Exclusion criteria
* Parents / child's refusal of clowns to intervene
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change of Pain score of the patient Self Assessment Scale (VAS) | inclusion, up to 2 years | The scale is between 0 to 100 |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Usual Anxiety score of the parents Questionnaire State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI form Y-B) | inclusion, up to 2 years | The score is between 21 to 77 Score superior to 65 : very high anxiety Score between 56 to 65 : high anxiety Score between 46 to 55 : medium anxiety Score between 36 to 45 : low anxiety Score inferior to 35 : very low anxiety |
| Change of Anxiety score of the parents Questionnaire State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI form Y-A) | inclusion, up to 2 years | The score is between 20 to 80 Score superior to 65 : very high anxiety Score between 56 to 65 : high anxiety Score between 46 to 55 : medium anxiety Score between 36 to 45 : low anxiety Score inferior to 35 : very low anxiety |
| Anxiety score of the patient with modified-Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale (m-YPAS) | inclusion, up to 2 years | The scale is between 0 to 100 If the score is inferior to 24, the patient is considered relaxed If the score is superior to 24, the patient is considered anxious |
| Perception score of interactions with the child, parents and the team with clowns Questionnaire | through completion of the study, an average of 2 years | The questionnaire is composed by 12 questions The scale of each question is between 1 (not agree at all) to 4 (totally agree) |
| Score of evaluation of the overall impact of the presence or not of a clown Questionnaire | through completion of the study, an average of 2 years | The observation gris is composed by 14 questions |
| Score of perception and acceptance of the presence of clowns with the healthcare team Questionnaire | through completion of the study, an average of 2 years | The questionnaire is composed by 19 questions The scale of each question is between 1 (not agree at all) to 4 (totally agree) |
Countries
France
Contacts
Primary ContactValérie GAUZES
Outcome results
None listed