Coronary Artery Disease, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Conditions
Keywords
Repeat revascularization, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Coronary Artery Disease
Brief summary
To determine factors associated with repeat revascularization among adults aged 25 years and above within 5 years of first Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) at a tertiary care hospital.
Detailed description
Matched case-control study design was employed to determine the association between re-peat revascularization and its determinants in patients within 5 years of undergoing index PCI. The case was defined as a patient who had undergone repeat revascularization within 5 years of undergoing index PCI. Control was defined as a patient who had not undergone repeat revascularization within 5 years of undergoing index PCI. The retrospective study was carried out with the approval of the Ethical Review Committee of the tertiary care hospital where the study was carried out. A waiver of informed consent was granted as this was a retrospective study and all patients were discharged from the hospital. A minimum of 120 cases with matched 240 controls were required in 1:2 case to control ratio. This sample size was essential to achieve the power of 80% for an anticipated matched odds ratio of 2 with the hypothesized correlation of 0.2 using a two-sided hypothesis test with a significance level of 0.05. The outcome of the study was the Repeat revascularization status. There are different types of repeat revascularization according to the site and lesion to which intervention has been provided. Any type of repeat revascularization was considered and enrolled as a case in this study5. Covariates included in the study were divided into patient characteristics (gender, age, health coverage, BMI, smoking status), comorbidity status (Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, Hyperlipidaemia, valvular disease), clinical characteristics (Creatinine level, Systolic Blood Pressure, Diastolic Blood Pressure, HbA1c, Cholesterol level, other technical factors related to the index PCI) and medication status (Beta-blocker, ACE Inhibitor, Statin).
Interventions
No intervention performed. Participants were enrolled retrospectively and medical records were accessed for data.
Sponsors
Aga Khan University
Study design
Observational model
CASE_CONTROL
Time perspective
RETROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
25 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
for Cases: * Aged 25 years and older * Undergone repeat revascularization within 5 years of undergoing index PCI (from 2011 to 2017).
Exclusion criteria
for Cases: * If suffering from any hypercoagulable disorder * Revascularization procedure was per-formed outside the study setting * Staged PCI within 3 weeks or planned PCI within 6 months of Index PCI. Inclusion Criteria for Controls: * Patients aged 25 years and older * Undergone PCI once from the year 2011 to 2017.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Factors associated with repeat revascularization | January 2018 to December 2018 | Identify factors that are associated with repeat coronary intervention in the form of PCI or CABG once patient has been discharged after index PCI and during follow-up years (excluding staged PCI planned within three weeks of index PCI). |
Countries
Pakistan
Outcome results
None listed