Type 2 Diabetes
Conditions
Keywords
type 2 diabetes, motivational interviewing, HbA1c, self management
Brief summary
This study was conducted in a quasi-experimental research design with a pretest-posttest control group to determine the effect of motivational interviewing on self-management and HbA1c in patients with type 2 diabetes. The sample of the study consisted of 25 experimental and 26 controls, who applied to an outpatient clinic in a training and research hospital.
Detailed description
This study was conducted in a quasi-experimental research design with a pretest-posttest control group to determine the effect of motivational interviewing on self-management and HbA1c in patients with type 2 diabetes. The sample of the study consisted of 25 experimental and 26 controls, who applied to an outpatient clinic in a training and research hospital. After the pretest, the experimental group was intervened with a motivational interview (MI) method that consisted of four sessions; the control group received routine treatment.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALmotivational interview
After the pretest, the experimental group was intervened with a motivational interview (MI) method that consisted of four sessions.The pretest and posttest Diabetes Self-Management Scale total scores and HbA1c values of the patients in the experimental and control groups were compared.
Sponsors
Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE (Subject)
Masking description
Without knowing that participants are in the experimental or control group
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* 18 years and older * Having been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes for more than 3 months * Being in the contemplation * Preparation, and/or action stages of any section of the Behavioral Change Stage Identification Form of the Trans-Theoretical Model * Having HbA1c levels above 6 * Agreeing to take part in the study
Exclusion criteria
* Having a perception disorder that will prevent communication * Having been diagnosed with any mental disorder
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison of the pretest-posttest Diabetes Self-management Instrument-35 scores | 3 months | The instrument is comprised of 35 questions covering the period from the previous three months to determine the frequency of the implementation of the self-management skills of the patients. The total score for the Instrument ranged from 35 to 140. A higher score showed that self-management activities were implemented on a more regular basis. Interventions consisted of four sessions of 30-60 (mean 45 min) min each. The sessions were structured according to the Behavior Change Stage Identification Form developed by the researcher by making use of the trans-theoretical model and adapting it to diabetic patients.The discussions were completed in four weeks, with one discussion held every week. The final test and the Diabetes Self-Management Instrument were applied again to the members of the intervention group in the third month after completion of the MI method sessions and in the third month to the control group. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison of the pretest-posttest HbA1c values | 3 months | The pretest and posttest HbA1c values of the patients in the experimental and control groups were compared in the third month. |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed