Essential Tremor
Conditions
Brief summary
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is a well established therapy in medication-refractory essential tremor (ET). Since the inception of DBS, cathodic pulses are used. Recent work suggests that biphasic pulses influence the therapeutic window when compared to cathodic pulses, when tested acutely. Animal studies and work from cochlear implants, show that the use of an interphase gap, influences the generation of action potentials. In this study, the goal is to investigate the use of an interphase gap in biphasic pulses in DBS for ET patients.
Interventions
Nonconventional pulses delivered with custom-ware designed by Boston Scientific
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
The patient will be allocated to the both arms in a cross-over design (no interphase gap and interphase gaps of different lenghts). The order of the pulses will be delivered in a random order, and with a double-blind design. Of all pulses, the therapeutic window will be assessed acutely (3 times per pulse shape).
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with essential tremor treated with Vim-DBS * Normal impedances of DBS circuit * Signed written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Active psychiatric disease or active alcohol or drug abuse * Dementia * History of recurrent or unprovoked seizures * Relevant comorbidities that influence objective clinical assessment * Pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Side effect threshold (mA) | During uptitration of the amplitude (entire process takes 3-4 minutes) | Amplitude needed to elicit non-transient side effects, expressed in milliamperes (mA) |
| Therapeutic threshold (mA) | During uptitration of the amplitude (entire process takes 3-4 minutes) | Amplitude needed to elicit tremor arrest, expressed in milliamperes (mA) |
Countries
Belgium