Anastomotic Leak Rectum
Conditions
Brief summary
Anastomotic insufficiency remains one of the most significant problems after rectal resection.The complications following anastomotic insufficiency leads to increased morbidity and mortality with subsequent prolongation of hospital stay and higher costs. This study is an investigation of the benefit of using an autologous platelet-rich fibrin matrix (Obsidian ASG®) for treatment of anastomosis during rectal surgery - a single-blind, randomized, multicenter pilot study with enrollment of 2x125 patients The main objective of the study is to investigate on an exploratory basis whether the use of Obsidian ASG® during rectal resection reduces the frequency of postoperative anastomotic insufficiency compared to standard anastomotic technique. The secondary objectives of the study are to investigate on an exploratory basis: * The frequency of anastomotic insufficiency (ISREC Criteria) severity * Staple line bleeding requiring surgical intervention * The duration of postoperative hospitalization are reduced when using Obsidian ASG ® compared with standard anastomotic treatment alone. are reduced when Obsidian ASG ® is added to the standard of anastomotic treatment compared with standard anastomotic treatment alone.
Interventions
Application of an autologous platelet-rich fibrin matrix
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Multicenter, prospective, randomized, single-blind
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
The following inclusion criteria will be considered: * Written informed consent * Age \> 18 years * Indication for elective oncological rectal resection in the presence of malignant rectal disease and the lower edge of the tumor, measured from the anal verge with the rigid rectoscope, ≤ 14cm * Use of a circular anastomosis using the double stapling technique(6) during creation of the anastomosis * Expected availability within the maximum 45-day period of study participation * The use of golden standard stapling technology devices; 3 rows endo linear stapler; 2 rows circular stapling devices should be used in an open and laparoscopic approach
Exclusion criteria
The following
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Anastomosis insufficiency [yes/no] | 45 days | Anastomosis insufficiency after colorectal surgery with primary anastomosis |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Anastomotic insufficiency [0/A/B/C]* | 45 days | \*ISREC, International Study Group of Rectal Cancer - severity grading of anastomotic leakage |
| Staple suture line bleeding requiring surgical intervention [yes, with surgical intervention / yes, without surgical intervention / no] | 45 days | Staple suture line bleeding requiring surgical intervention |
| Postoperative hospital length of stay [days] | 45 days | Days spent in hospital after undergoing colorectal surgery |
Countries
Austria, Germany, Italy, Serbia, Spain