Lung Cancer
Conditions
Brief summary
Acute postoperative pain after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery is very severe. Because pain after thoracic surgery prevents early recovery, and increases postoperative complications, its is important to prevent pain after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. In the present study, we will evaluate whether nefopam reduces pain after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.
Interventions
Nefopam 20 mg is mixed to 100 mL of normal saline, and is infused intravenously over 15 minutes. 20 mg of nefopam is administered intravenously for two times, after induction and at the end of surgery.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* patient scheduled for elective video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery * American Society of Anesthesiologists physical grade I, II, III * patient aged from 18 years old
Exclusion criteria
* history of allergy in nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or nefopam * renal insufficiency * liver insufficiency * myocardial infarction * glaucoma * pregnant and lactating women at the time of surgery * patient who did not consent to the use of patient-controlled analgesia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pain after 1 hour of surgery | 1 hour after surgery. | Acute postoperative pain will be assessed using numerical rating scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain ever). |
| Pain after 6 hour of surgery | 6 hours hours after surgery. | Acute postoperative pain will be assessed using numerical rating scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain ever). |
| Pain after 12 hour of surgery | 12 hours after surgery. | Acute postoperative pain will be assessed using numerical rating scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain ever). |
| Pain after 24 hour of surgery | 24 hours after surgery. | Acute postoperative pain will be assessed using numerical rating scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain ever). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Patient-controlled analgesia use | 24 hours after surgery | Fentanyl consumption administered thorough the patient-controlled analgesia machine. |
| Rescue analgesics | 24 hours after surgery. | Additional analgesic use during postoperative period. |
Countries
South Korea