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Comparative Study Between Fresh and Frozen Embryo Transfer in PCOS Patients Undergoing IVF Treatment

A Comparative Study Between Fresh and Frozen Embryo Transfer in Cases of Polycystic Ovaries Syndrome (PCOS) Patients Undergoing in Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Treatment for Infertility as Regards Clinical Pregnancy Rate and IVF Outcome

Status
UNKNOWN
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05167838
Enrollment
110
Registered
2021-12-22
Start date
2022-01-01
Completion date
2022-07-01
Last updated
2022-04-12

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

IVF

Keywords

IVF-Fresh ET-FET-clinical pregnancy

Brief summary

The objective of our study is to compare in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes between fresh embryo transfer (ET) and frozen-thawed ET in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Detailed description

Eligible women will be randomized to two groups in a ratio of 1:1 . Both the patients and the clinicians will be aware of the allocated arm. The patients (110) will be equally randomized into two groups: Group A will undergo a day 3 fresh embryo transfer after ovarian stimulation, luteal phase support will be started just after follicular aspiration. Group B will have all of their embryo cryopreserved after ovarian stimulation with no luteal phase support after the aspiration and then undergo a frozen-thawed day 3 embryo transfer. Controlled ovarian stimulation will be done using the gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist protocol then human chorionic gonadotropin( HCG) 5000 IU trigger for final oocyte maturation.

Interventions

55 patients undergoing fresh embryo transfer after ovarian stimulation followed by luteal phase support

PROCEDUREFrozen embryo transfer

55 patients undergoing frozen embryo transfer after ovarian stimulation followed by cryopreservation of all embryos and transfer in another cycle.

Sponsors

Cairo University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Intervention model description

Group 1; Fresh embryo transfer in PCO patients Group 2: Frozen ET in PCO patients

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
20 Years to 40 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Women diagnosed with PCOS according to modified Rotterdam criteria which includes menstrual abnormalities combined with either hyperandrogenism (hirsutism diagnosed by modified Ferriman-Gallwey score or elevated total testosterone level) or polycystic ovaries. * Women ages ≥20 and \<40years old. * BMI less than 35. * Women who have a history of infertility. * All patients will receive adjuvant drugs for ovulation induction (metformin from preceding cycle, cabergoline 1 tab daily for 8 days and 500 cc colloid solution on day of ovum pick up).

Exclusion criteria

* History of unilateral oophorectomy. * Uterine abnormalities such as a malformed uterus (unicornuate, septate uterus), adenomyosis, submucous myoma or intrauterine adhesion. * Severe male factor for infertility such as azoospermia. * History of repeated ICSI trials failure. * Women who are unable to comply with the study procedures.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Clinical pregnancy rate35 days after embryo transferTransvaginal Ultrasound to detect gestational sac(GS)

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Chemical pregnancy rate14 days after embryo transfer.Serum β-human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) will be measured to determine pregnancy after embryo transfer.
Early ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome rate(OHSS rate)3 days after follicular aspirationAbdominal ultrasound ,Hematocrit
Ectopic pregnancy rate14 days for BHCG , vaginal US 3 weeks after transferBHCG then doubling after 48 hours ,vaginal ultrasound

Countries

Egypt

Contacts

Primary ContactMarwa Mo Eid, Ass.prof
marwameid2014@gmail.com01001225079
Backup ContactAbdullah S ha, Ass.Lecturer
elbehiry32@gmail.com01001409468

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026