Inflammation Eye Pain, Postoperative Cataract
Conditions
Brief summary
This was a randomized, double-masked, vehicle-controlled, Phase 3 study evaluating the efficacy and safety of OCS-01 QD compared to vehicle in the treatment of inflammation and pain following cataract surgery.
Interventions
Dexamethasone ophthalmic suspension, 1.5%
Vehicle
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Be planning to undergo unilateral cataract extraction via phacoemulsification and posterior chamber intraocular lens (PCIOL) implantation in the study eye. * Have a pin-hole visual acuity (VA) without any other correction \> 20 letters (approximately 20/400) in the operative eye and \> 35 letters (approximately 20/200) in the fellow eye as measured using an Early Treatment for Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) chart at Visit 1 (Day -1 to Day -28 \[prior to surgery\]).
Exclusion criteria
* Have any intraocular inflammation (e.g. white blood cells or flare) present in either eye at the Visit 1 (Day -1 to Day -28 \[prior to surgery\]) slit lamp examination. * Have a score \> 0 on the Ocular Pain Assessment at Visit 1 (Day -1 to Day -28 \[prior to surgery\]) in the study eye.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Absence of Anterior Chamber Cells at Visit 6. | Day 15 |
| Absence of Ocular Pain at Visit 4. | Day 4 |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| OCS-01 1 drop of OCS-01 in the study eye once QD for 14 days, beginning 1-day post-surgery in the study eye. | 119 |
| Vehicle 1 drop of vehicle in the study eye once QD for 14 days, beginning 1-day post-surgery in the study eye. | 122 |
| Total | 241 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 1 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 2 | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | OCS-01 | Vehicle | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 68.8 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.8 | 67.8 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.98 | 68.3 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.42 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 26 Participants | 26 Participants | 52 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 93 Participants | 96 Participants | 189 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 6 Participants | 5 Participants | 11 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 17 Participants | 25 Participants | 42 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 95 Participants | 91 Participants | 186 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 71 Participants | 70 Participants | 141 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 48 Participants | 52 Participants | 100 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 119 | 0 / 122 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 2 / 119 | 8 / 122 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 119 | 1 / 122 |
Outcome results
Absence of Anterior Chamber Cells at Visit 6.
Time frame: Day 15
Population: FAS
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| OCS-01 | Absence of Anterior Chamber Cells at Visit 6. | 57.2 percentage of study eyes |
| Vehicle | Absence of Anterior Chamber Cells at Visit 6. | 24.0 percentage of study eyes |
Absence of Ocular Pain at Visit 4.
Time frame: Day 4
Population: FAS
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| OCS-01 | Absence of Ocular Pain at Visit 4. | 75.5 percentage of study eyes |
| Vehicle | Absence of Ocular Pain at Visit 4. | 52.0 percentage of study eyes |