Gummy Smile
Conditions
Brief summary
prevalence of gummy smile among the Egyptian population
Detailed description
prevalence of gummy smile among Egyptian population in patients attending the kasr el aini hospital
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* patients attending El kasr el Aini hospital at the department of periodontology. * patients whose above 18 years old of both genders * patients consulting the outpatient clinic * provide informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* less than 18 years old * patients having problems opening their mouth or undergoing inter maxillary fixation where oral examination will not be possible * patients diagnosed with psychiatric problems or intoxicated with alcohol or drugs * patients with gingival hyperplasia * patients with extracted maxillary anterior teeth
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| prevalence of gummy smile | through study completion, an average of 1 year | To detect the prevalence of gummy smile among Egyptian population |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| determining associated risk factors and classifying them onto further sub analytical groups | through study completion, an average of 1 year | all the causes prevalence within the sample will be calculated |
Countries
Egypt