Circadian Rhythm Disorders, Enuresis, Nocturnal, Ganglion
Conditions
Keywords
enuresis, optical coherence tomography
Brief summary
The precise role of the intrinsic circadian regulatory mechanism behind the pathogenesis of enuresis is not fully understood, but in theory, circadian rhythm irregularity may be the primary pathogenic mechanism not only for urinary outflow mechanisms but also for nocturnal bladder function. The proximity between SCN centers that control AVP release, sleep/arousal, voiding, and baroreregulation may provide the basis for circadian rhythm disturbance in one or more of these biological functions. Ganglion cells containing melanopsin pigment in the retina transmit the information they receive from the outside world about the light-dark state to the SCN via the retinohypothalamic pathway. Peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, optic nerve head and macula are examined most frequently for the diagnosis of glaucoma and the detection of progression with optical coherence tomography (OCT). If differences in ganglion cell thickness can be detected using OCT in these children, a new avenue in Enuresis Nocturna may be opened.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* be between the ages of 5-18 * have enuresis
Exclusion criteria
* have any eye conditions
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Difference in ganglion cell thickness in enuretic children | Baseline | Normal values in RNFL measurements on OCT 75 (lowest)-107.2 (highest) |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)