Antibody, COVID-19, Seroprevalence
Conditions
Brief summary
This study is the second cross-sectional study conducted in the region. In the first cross sectional study, conducted in the winter of 2020, we aimed to estimate the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies among blood donors in Sarajevo Canton. We also assessed immune durability among seropositive participants after 6 months. In total, of 1015 blood donors aged 18-65 years in Sarajevo Canton between 2 November and 3 December 2020 were recruited and population-weighted seroprevalence in Sarajevo Canton was 19.2% (95% CI: 16.7-21.6%). The aim of this second cross-sectional study is to measure the seroprevalence SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and assess antibody kinetics in the blood donor population after 12 months.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* All individuals identified for recruitment into the investigation, resident of Canton Sarajevo between 18-65 years, irrespective of prior COVID-19 infection.
Exclusion criteria
* Refusal to give informed consent or to attend follow-up appointments; currently experiencing COVID-19 symptoms or in the last 14 days; and close contact with a confirmed case of COVID-19 within 14 days prior to donation.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies | November 2021-December 2021 | Crude seroprevalence among blood donors will be adjusted to age and sex distribution in cantonal population and to test sensitivity and specificity using Bayesian statistical modeling. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Assess factors associated with seropositivity. | November 2021-December 2021 | Chi-squared test will be conducted on categorical variables. |
| Assess antibody response across types of immunity. | November 2021-December 2021 | Among those with positive anti-S antibodies, geometric mean titers will be compared across participants with natural immunity, vaccine-induced immunity, and hybrid of natural and vaccine-induced immunity. |
Countries
Bosnia and Herzegovina