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Effect of Testosterone Treatment on Drug Metabolism and Transport

Effect of Gender-Affirming Testosterone Therapy on Drug Metabolism, Transport, and Gut Microbiota

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05116293
Enrollment
12
Registered
2021-11-11
Start date
2021-05-01
Completion date
2025-12-31
Last updated
2025-06-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Transgender Persons

Keywords

Testosterone Treatment

Brief summary

This project will evaluate the effect of gender-affirming testosterone treatment on how other medications are processed by the body.

Detailed description

Gender-affirming hormone therapy may include testosterone, a hormone that the body creates and uses naturally. Testosterone is prepared as a medication that patients may take to increase hormone levels. Changes in testosterone concentrations in the body may affect how the body processes other medicines. The purpose of this study is to find out how testosterone therapy affects a single tracer dose of approved medicines in the blood (midazolam, digoxin, and acetaminophen) and to confirm testosterone treatment does not affect natural bacterial in the gut.

Interventions

Sponsors

University of Washington
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Self-identified trans\* adult at least 18 years of age. * Not taking testosterone treatment currently. * Planning to start testosterone treatment through care provider for gender-affirming medical care.

Exclusion criteria

* Unwilling/unable to return for project follow-up visits. * Unwilling/unable to provide written informed consent.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
midazolam AUC ratio (treatment/control)0-48 hoursratio of the area under of the plasma concentration time curve (AUC) of midazolam in the presence to absence of gender-affirming testosterone treatment.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
midazolam Cmax ratio (treatment/control)0-48 hoursratio of the maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of midazolam in the presence to absence of gender-affirming testosterone treatment

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026