Dietary Supplementation
Conditions
Brief summary
This study was to examine the additive benefits with combined grape seed extract (GSE) and L-citrulline supplementation on hemodynamic responses to dynamic exercise, 11 young, healthy males were recruited for this study.
Detailed description
The investigators aimed the additive effects of combined grape seed extract (GSE) and L-citrulline supplementation on hemodynamic responses to dynamic exercise, 11 young, healthy males were recruited for this study. Effects of 7 days of combined GSE with L-citrulline supplementation on systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), cardiac output (CO), total vascular conductance (TVC), and oxygen consumption (O2) were examined at rest and during cycling exercise.
Interventions
Effects of 7 days of combined GSE with L-citrulline supplementation on hemodynamic responses at rest and during cycling exercise.
Effects of 7 days of placebo supplementation on hemodynamic responses at rest and during cycling exercise.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* healthy males
Exclusion criteria
* cardiovascular and/or pulmonary disease, musculoskeletal disorders, or medications that prevent the safe completion of the exercise protocol
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 7 days | by sphygmomanometer |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 7 days | by sphygmomanometer |
| Mean arterial pressure (mmHg) | 7 days | calculated (MAP = (SBP-DBP)/3 + DBP |
| Heart rate (bpm) | 7 days | measured using Physio Flow (non-invasive device) |
| Stroke volume (ml) | 7 days | measured using Physio Flow (non-invasive device) |
| Cardiac output (l/min) | 7 days | calculated: HR (bpm) x SV (ml) |
| Total vascular conductance (ml/min/mmHg) | 7 days | calculated: CO (ml/min) / MAP (mmHg) |
Countries
United States