Behavior, Pain
Conditions
Brief summary
compare the anaesthetic efficacy and safety for pain and behaviour for extraction or pulp therapy in primary molars in young children below four years old using 4% articaine and 2% lidocaine local anesthetics.
Interventions
DRUGLidocain hydrochloride 2 % with epinephrine
Local anesthesia infilteration in children
DRUGArticaine chloride 4% with epinephrine
Articaine chloride 4% with epinephrine
Sponsors
Mahmoud Ahmed Mahmoud
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
3 Years to 6 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Healthy children * 3-6 years * primary molar indicated for pulpotomy * body weight not less than 15 Kg
Exclusion criteria
* Intellectual problem * sever emotional problems * previous dental experience * Medically or mentally compromised children
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Intra and post operative pain | 30-60 minutes | Evaluate pain during injection and treatment using FLACC (face,legs,activity, cry, consolabolity) scale |
| Behavior | 30-60 minutes | Evaluate child behavior using frankl scale during treatment |
| Blood pressure | 30-60 minutes | Vital signs |
| Heart rate | 30-60 minutes | Vital signs |
| Respiratory rate measuring during treatment | 30-60 minutes | Vital signs |
Outcome results
None listed