Suicide Risk
Conditions
Keywords
Suicidal ideation, Suicide Probability, Depression, CBT, Self Help Tool, MINPLAN
Brief summary
1. To investigate the effectiveness of Young Adults Culturally Adapted Manual Assisted Psychological Therapy (YA-CMAP) in University students with Suicide Risk 2. To compare the effectiveness of Young Adults Culturally Adapted Manual Assisted Psychological Therapy (YA-CMAP) against MinPlan tool in University students with Suicide Risk
Interventions
YA-CMAP is a manual assisted brief psychological intervention based on the principles of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), including 8-10 sessions delivered over three months. This intervention includes evaluation of the suicide risk mainly suicidal ideation, psycho education, crisis skills, problem solving and simple cognitive techniques to manage emotions, negative thinking, relapse prevention strategies, training on interoceptive awareness, mood management and behavior.
Self-help Tool are common evidence-based methods to help deal with mental health problems.The 'MIN PLAN APP' aims to support people at risk of suicide by letting them create a safety plan based on cognitive therapeutic intervention and behavioral techniques.
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
The study is based on single blind randomized controlled trial with the randomization of study participants across two groups (1). Young Adults Culturally Adapted Manual Assisted Psychological Therapy (2). MINPLAN Tool
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Participants who are not taking any psychological help or psychotherapy in the past and present. * Participants who are at risk of suicide without a history of suicidal attempts but with a history of suicidal ideation in the past two months will be included.
Exclusion criteria
* Participants with a history of substance misuse/drug dependence/alcohol dependence and psychosis. * Participants diagnosed with dementia, schizophrenia, delirium, bipolar disorder, and learning disability. * Participants with a diagnosis of DSM-V mental disorders due to general medical condition. * Participants who are taking any psychiatric medication. * Participants residing on a temporary basis in the study area.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Suicide Probability Scale | Assessments will be conducted at 3rd week after the baseline (1st follow up session), 6th week (2nd follow up session) and at 3rd month (3rd follow up session). Outcome assessment will be used to asses the change from baseline to follow-up. | The Suicide Probability Scale (SPS) is a Likert-type scale which will be used to evaluate suicide probability in participants and consists of 36 items. |
| Suicidal Ideation | Assessments will be conducted at 3rd week after the baseline (1st follow up session), 6th week (2nd follow up session) and at 3rd month (3rd follow up session). Outcome assessment will be used to asses the change from baseline to follow-up. | The Suicide Probability Scale (SPS) is a Likert-type scale with four subscales (hopelessness=12 items, suicide ideation=8 items, negative self evaluation=9 items and hostility=7 items), which has been developed by Cull and Wayne (1982). Suicidal Ideation will be measure through Suicide Probability Scale. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hopelessness | Assessments will be conducted at 3rd week after the baseline (1st follow up session), 6th week (2nd follow up session) and at 3rd month (3rd follow up session).Outcome assessment will be used to asses the change from baseline to follow-up. | The Suicide Probability Scale (SPS) is a Likert-type scale with four subscales (hopelessness=12 items, suicide ideation=8 items, negative self evaluation=9 items and hostility=7 items), which has been developed by Cull and Wayne (1982). Hopelessness will be measure through Suicide Probability Scale. |
| Negative Self Evaluation | Assessments will be conducted at 3rd week after the baseline (1st follow up session), 6th week (2nd follow up session) and at 3rd month (3rd follow up session).Outcome assessment will be used to asses the change from baseline to follow-up. | The Suicide Probability Scale (SPS) is a Likert-type scale with four subscales (hopelessness=12 items, suicide ideation=8 items, negative self evaluation=9 items and hostility=7 items), which has been developed by Cull and Wayne (1982). Negative Self Evaluation will be measure through SPS. |
| Hostility | Assessments will be conducted at 3rd week after the baseline (1st follow up session), 6th week (2nd follow up session) and at 3rd month (3rd follow up session).Outcome assessment will be used to asses the change from baseline to follow-up. | The Suicide Probability Scale (SPS) is a Likert-type scale with four subscales (hopelessness=12 items, suicide ideation=8 items, negative self evaluation=9 items and hostility=7 items), which has been developed by Cull and Wayne (1982). Hostility will be measure through SPS. |
| Beck Depression Inventory-21 | Assessments will be conducted at 3rd week after the baseline (1st follow up session), 6th week (2nd follow up session) and at 3rd month (3rd follow up session). Outcome assessment will be used to asses the change from baseline to follow-up. | Beck depression inventory-21 will be used to measure the symptoms of depression. |
| Problem-Solving Inventory | Assessments will be conducted at 3rd week after the baseline (1st follow up session), 6th week (2nd follow up session) and at 3rd month (3rd follow up session).Outcome assessment will be used to asses the change from baseline to follow-up. | The Problem-Solving Inventory is a 35-item instrument that measures perceptions of problem-solving behaviors and problem solving attitudes. |
| Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA-2) | Assessments will be conducted at 3rd week after the baseline (1st follow up session), 6th week (2nd follow up session) and at 3rd month (3rd follow up session).Outcome assessment will be used to asses the change from baseline to follow-up. | The Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA-2) is an 8-scale state-trait questionnaire with 37 items to measure multiple dimensions of interoception by self-report. |
| Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ) | Assessments will be conducted at 3rd week after the baseline (1st follow up session), 6th week (2nd follow up session) and at 3rd month (3rd follow up session). This Questionnaire will be used to evaluate client satisfaction with mental health services. | Client Satisfaction Questionnaire is a brief scale to measure the patient's satisfaction with mental health services. |
| Interpersonal Needs questionnaire | Assessments will be conducted at 3rd week after the baseline (1st follow up session), 6th week (2nd follow up session) and at 3rd month (3rd follow up session).Outcome assessment will be used to asses the change from baseline to follow-up. | Interpersonal Needs questionnaire will be used to measure participants' beliefs about the extent to which they feel connected to others (i.e., belongingness) and the degree to which they feel they are a burden to others (i.e., burdensomeness). |
| Psychache scale | Assessments will be conducted at 3rd week after the baseline (1st follow up session), 6th week (2nd follow up session) and at 3rd month (3rd follow up session).Outcome assessment will be used to asses the change from baseline to follow-up. | Psychache scale is a 13-item scale that will be used to measures psychological/emotional or mental pain as conceptualized by Shneidman (1993). |
Countries
Pakistan