Epilepsy, Neurological Disease, Parkinson Disease
Conditions
Keywords
Deep Brain Stimulation
Brief summary
The aim of this study is to investigate whether researchers can improve sleep quality in patients with deep brain stimulators by delivering targeted stimulation patterns during specific stages of sleep.
Interventions
Open and closed-loop electrical modulation triggered and based on ongoing sleep staging by researcher as well as automated closed-loop algorithm for stimulation.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* DBS in one of the defined nuclei of interest during the period of the study * Be willing and able to give written and oral informed consent * Ability to complete all required study procedures including travelling to Mayo Clinic and staying overnight * All women of childbearing potential and women who have been amenorrheic for less than 1 year must practice effective contraception during the study. This includes a barrier method such as condom or diaphragm with spermicide; barrier intrauterine device (IUD) or abstinence.
Exclusion criteria
* Cognitive impairment (judged by the clinician taking consent as not having sufficient mental capacity to understand the study and its requirements). This is including anyone who, in the opinion of the clinician taking consent is unlikely to retain sufficient mental capacity for the duration of their involvement in the study. * Patients with any other medical condition that would interfere with study conduct or make it unsafe for them to participate * Pregnancy test positive.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Participants to Complete Study | Through study completion, approximately 1 year | Total number of participants to complete all scheduled study activities |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Psychomotor Vigilance Test | Baseline, post-intervention (approximately 1 night) | Measures reaction time (milliseconds) by asking subjects to press a button on an electronic device as soon as a light appears (every few seconds for 10 minutes). |
| Karolinska Sleepiness Scale | Baseline, post-intervention (approximately 1 night) | Measures subjective level of tiredness at a particular time during the day using a 9-point scoring scale of 1 = extremely alert, 3 = alert, 5 = neither alert nor sleepy, 7 = sleepy - but no difficulty remaining awake, and 9 = extremely sleepy - fighting sleep. |
| Latency to Sleep Onset | Baseline, post-intervention (approximately 1 night) | Time in minutes from beginning of study to the first stage of sleep |
| Total Sleep Time | Baseline, post-intervention (approximately 1 night) | Length of sleep time reported in minutes |
| Number of Sleep Cycles | Baseline, post-intervention (approximately 1 night) | Total number of sleep cycles defined as switches of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. |
| Number of Awakenings Per Night | Baseline, post-intervention (approximately 1 night) | Total number of awakenings during night |
| Latency to Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep | Baseline, post-intervention (approximately 1 night) | Time in minutes from beginning of sleep to first REM sleep onset. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) System Subjects with existing DBS systems implanted for neurological disease (e.g., Parkinson's, pain, epilepsy) will have targeted stimulation patterns during specific stages of sleep using their existing DBS device.
DBS Stimulation during sleep: Open and closed-loop electrical modulation triggered and based on ongoing sleep staging by researcher as well as automated closed-loop algorithm for stimulation. | 4 |
| Total | 4 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 2 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) System |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 37.75 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.25 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 0 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 4 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 4 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 4 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 2 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 2 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 4 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 4 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 4 |
Outcome results
Participants to Complete Study
Total number of participants to complete all scheduled study activities
Time frame: Through study completion, approximately 1 year
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) System | Participants to Complete Study | 2 Participants |
Karolinska Sleepiness Scale
Measures subjective level of tiredness at a particular time during the day using a 9-point scoring scale of 1 = extremely alert, 3 = alert, 5 = neither alert nor sleepy, 7 = sleepy - but no difficulty remaining awake, and 9 = extremely sleepy - fighting sleep.
Time frame: Baseline, post-intervention (approximately 1 night)
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) System | Karolinska Sleepiness Scale | Baseline | 3.83 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.6 |
| Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) System | Karolinska Sleepiness Scale | High Frequency Stimulation (40 Hz - 250 Hz) | 3.67 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.21 |
| Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) System | Karolinska Sleepiness Scale | Low Frequency Stimulation (2 Hz - 40 Hz) | 4.17 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.6 |
Latency to Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep
Time in minutes from beginning of sleep to first REM sleep onset.
Time frame: Baseline, post-intervention (approximately 1 night)
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) System | Latency to Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep | Baseline | 149 minutes | Standard Deviation 86.27 |
| Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) System | Latency to Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep | High Frequency Stimulation (40 Hz - 250 Hz) | 114.5 minutes | Standard Deviation 58.69 |
| Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) System | Latency to Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep | Low Frequency Stimulation (2 Hz - 40 Hz) | 76.5 minutes | Standard Deviation 47.38 |
Latency to Sleep Onset
Time in minutes from beginning of study to the first stage of sleep
Time frame: Baseline, post-intervention (approximately 1 night)
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) System | Latency to Sleep Onset | Baseline | 19 minutes | Standard Deviation 14.14 |
| Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) System | Latency to Sleep Onset | High Frequency Stimulation (40 Hz - 250 Hz) | 14 minutes | Standard Deviation 0 |
| Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) System | Latency to Sleep Onset | Low Frequency Stimulation (2 Hz - 40 Hz) | 9.5 minutes | Standard Deviation 10.61 |
Number of Awakenings Per Night
Total number of awakenings during night
Time frame: Baseline, post-intervention (approximately 1 night)
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) System | Number of Awakenings Per Night | Baseline | 28.5 number of awakenings | Standard Deviation 2.12 |
| Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) System | Number of Awakenings Per Night | High Frequency Stimulation (40 Hz - 250 Hz) | 27 number of awakenings | Standard Deviation 1.41 |
| Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) System | Number of Awakenings Per Night | Low Frequency Stimulation (2 Hz - 40 Hz) | 20 number of awakenings | Standard Deviation 1.41 |
Number of Sleep Cycles
Total number of sleep cycles defined as switches of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.
Time frame: Baseline, post-intervention (approximately 1 night)
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) System | Number of Sleep Cycles | Baseline | 4 number of sleep cycles | Standard Deviation 2.83 |
| Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) System | Number of Sleep Cycles | High Frequency Stimulation (40 Hz - 250 Hz) | 4 number of sleep cycles | Standard Deviation 1.41 |
| Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) System | Number of Sleep Cycles | Low Frequency Stimulation (2 Hz - 40 Hz) | 4 number of sleep cycles | Standard Deviation 1.41 |
Psychomotor Vigilance Test
Measures reaction time (milliseconds) by asking subjects to press a button on an electronic device as soon as a light appears (every few seconds for 10 minutes).
Time frame: Baseline, post-intervention (approximately 1 night)
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) System | Psychomotor Vigilance Test | Baseline | 388.20 milliseconds | Standard Deviation 50.12 |
| Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) System | Psychomotor Vigilance Test | High Frequency Stimulation (40 Hz - 250 Hz) | 422.83 milliseconds | Standard Deviation 72.61 |
| Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) System | Psychomotor Vigilance Test | Low Frequency Stimulation (2 Hz - 40 Hz) | 392.72 milliseconds | Standard Deviation 44.22 |
Total Sleep Time
Length of sleep time reported in minutes
Time frame: Baseline, post-intervention (approximately 1 night)
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) System | Total Sleep Time | Baseline | 497 minutes | Standard Deviation 38.18 |
| Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) System | Total Sleep Time | High Frequency Stimulation (40 Hz - 250 Hz) | 490 minutes | Standard Deviation 26.87 |
| Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) System | Total Sleep Time | Low Frequency Stimulation (2 Hz - 40 Hz) | 432.5 minutes | Standard Deviation 43.14 |