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Manipulating and Optimizing Brain Rhythms for Enhancement of Sleep

Morpheus - Manipulating and Optimizing Brain Rhythms for Enhancement of Sleep

Status
Terminated
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05089682
Enrollment
4
Registered
2021-10-22
Start date
2021-06-22
Completion date
2021-12-18
Last updated
2023-11-01

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Epilepsy, Neurological Disease, Parkinson Disease

Keywords

Deep Brain Stimulation

Brief summary

The aim of this study is to investigate whether researchers can improve sleep quality in patients with deep brain stimulators by delivering targeted stimulation patterns during specific stages of sleep.

Interventions

DEVICEDBS Stimulation during sleep

Open and closed-loop electrical modulation triggered and based on ongoing sleep staging by researcher as well as automated closed-loop algorithm for stimulation.

Sponsors

Mayo Clinic
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* DBS in one of the defined nuclei of interest during the period of the study * Be willing and able to give written and oral informed consent * Ability to complete all required study procedures including travelling to Mayo Clinic and staying overnight * All women of childbearing potential and women who have been amenorrheic for less than 1 year must practice effective contraception during the study. This includes a barrier method such as condom or diaphragm with spermicide; barrier intrauterine device (IUD) or abstinence.

Exclusion criteria

* Cognitive impairment (judged by the clinician taking consent as not having sufficient mental capacity to understand the study and its requirements). This is including anyone who, in the opinion of the clinician taking consent is unlikely to retain sufficient mental capacity for the duration of their involvement in the study. * Patients with any other medical condition that would interfere with study conduct or make it unsafe for them to participate * Pregnancy test positive.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Participants to Complete StudyThrough study completion, approximately 1 yearTotal number of participants to complete all scheduled study activities

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Psychomotor Vigilance TestBaseline, post-intervention (approximately 1 night)Measures reaction time (milliseconds) by asking subjects to press a button on an electronic device as soon as a light appears (every few seconds for 10 minutes).
Karolinska Sleepiness ScaleBaseline, post-intervention (approximately 1 night)Measures subjective level of tiredness at a particular time during the day using a 9-point scoring scale of 1 = extremely alert, 3 = alert, 5 = neither alert nor sleepy, 7 = sleepy - but no difficulty remaining awake, and 9 = extremely sleepy - fighting sleep.
Latency to Sleep OnsetBaseline, post-intervention (approximately 1 night)Time in minutes from beginning of study to the first stage of sleep
Total Sleep TimeBaseline, post-intervention (approximately 1 night)Length of sleep time reported in minutes
Number of Sleep CyclesBaseline, post-intervention (approximately 1 night)Total number of sleep cycles defined as switches of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.
Number of Awakenings Per NightBaseline, post-intervention (approximately 1 night)Total number of awakenings during night
Latency to Rapid Eye Movement (REM) SleepBaseline, post-intervention (approximately 1 night)Time in minutes from beginning of sleep to first REM sleep onset.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) System
Subjects with existing DBS systems implanted for neurological disease (e.g., Parkinson's, pain, epilepsy) will have targeted stimulation patterns during specific stages of sleep using their existing DBS device. DBS Stimulation during sleep: Open and closed-loop electrical modulation triggered and based on ongoing sleep staging by researcher as well as automated closed-loop algorithm for stimulation.
4
Total4

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject2

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicDeep Brain Stimulation (DBS) System
Age, Continuous37.75 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.25
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
4 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
2 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
2 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 4
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 4
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 4

Outcome results

Primary

Participants to Complete Study

Total number of participants to complete all scheduled study activities

Time frame: Through study completion, approximately 1 year

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) SystemParticipants to Complete Study2 Participants
Secondary

Karolinska Sleepiness Scale

Measures subjective level of tiredness at a particular time during the day using a 9-point scoring scale of 1 = extremely alert, 3 = alert, 5 = neither alert nor sleepy, 7 = sleepy - but no difficulty remaining awake, and 9 = extremely sleepy - fighting sleep.

Time frame: Baseline, post-intervention (approximately 1 night)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) SystemKarolinska Sleepiness ScaleBaseline3.83 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.6
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) SystemKarolinska Sleepiness ScaleHigh Frequency Stimulation (40 Hz - 250 Hz)3.67 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.21
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) SystemKarolinska Sleepiness ScaleLow Frequency Stimulation (2 Hz - 40 Hz)4.17 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.6
Secondary

Latency to Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep

Time in minutes from beginning of sleep to first REM sleep onset.

Time frame: Baseline, post-intervention (approximately 1 night)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) SystemLatency to Rapid Eye Movement (REM) SleepBaseline149 minutesStandard Deviation 86.27
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) SystemLatency to Rapid Eye Movement (REM) SleepHigh Frequency Stimulation (40 Hz - 250 Hz)114.5 minutesStandard Deviation 58.69
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) SystemLatency to Rapid Eye Movement (REM) SleepLow Frequency Stimulation (2 Hz - 40 Hz)76.5 minutesStandard Deviation 47.38
Secondary

Latency to Sleep Onset

Time in minutes from beginning of study to the first stage of sleep

Time frame: Baseline, post-intervention (approximately 1 night)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) SystemLatency to Sleep OnsetBaseline19 minutesStandard Deviation 14.14
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) SystemLatency to Sleep OnsetHigh Frequency Stimulation (40 Hz - 250 Hz)14 minutesStandard Deviation 0
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) SystemLatency to Sleep OnsetLow Frequency Stimulation (2 Hz - 40 Hz)9.5 minutesStandard Deviation 10.61
Secondary

Number of Awakenings Per Night

Total number of awakenings during night

Time frame: Baseline, post-intervention (approximately 1 night)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) SystemNumber of Awakenings Per NightBaseline28.5 number of awakeningsStandard Deviation 2.12
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) SystemNumber of Awakenings Per NightHigh Frequency Stimulation (40 Hz - 250 Hz)27 number of awakeningsStandard Deviation 1.41
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) SystemNumber of Awakenings Per NightLow Frequency Stimulation (2 Hz - 40 Hz)20 number of awakeningsStandard Deviation 1.41
Secondary

Number of Sleep Cycles

Total number of sleep cycles defined as switches of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.

Time frame: Baseline, post-intervention (approximately 1 night)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) SystemNumber of Sleep CyclesBaseline4 number of sleep cyclesStandard Deviation 2.83
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) SystemNumber of Sleep CyclesHigh Frequency Stimulation (40 Hz - 250 Hz)4 number of sleep cyclesStandard Deviation 1.41
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) SystemNumber of Sleep CyclesLow Frequency Stimulation (2 Hz - 40 Hz)4 number of sleep cyclesStandard Deviation 1.41
Secondary

Psychomotor Vigilance Test

Measures reaction time (milliseconds) by asking subjects to press a button on an electronic device as soon as a light appears (every few seconds for 10 minutes).

Time frame: Baseline, post-intervention (approximately 1 night)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) SystemPsychomotor Vigilance TestBaseline388.20 millisecondsStandard Deviation 50.12
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) SystemPsychomotor Vigilance TestHigh Frequency Stimulation (40 Hz - 250 Hz)422.83 millisecondsStandard Deviation 72.61
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) SystemPsychomotor Vigilance TestLow Frequency Stimulation (2 Hz - 40 Hz)392.72 millisecondsStandard Deviation 44.22
Secondary

Total Sleep Time

Length of sleep time reported in minutes

Time frame: Baseline, post-intervention (approximately 1 night)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) SystemTotal Sleep TimeBaseline497 minutesStandard Deviation 38.18
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) SystemTotal Sleep TimeHigh Frequency Stimulation (40 Hz - 250 Hz)490 minutesStandard Deviation 26.87
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) SystemTotal Sleep TimeLow Frequency Stimulation (2 Hz - 40 Hz)432.5 minutesStandard Deviation 43.14

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026