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Comparative Efficacy and Safety Study of RGB-14-P and Prolia® in Women With Postmenopausal Osteoporosis

A Randomised, Double Blind, Multicentre Phase III Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of RGB-14-P Compared to Prolia® in Women With Postmenopausal Osteoporosis

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05087030
Enrollment
473
Registered
2021-10-21
Start date
2021-09-21
Completion date
2023-11-15
Last updated
2024-10-24

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Postmenopausal Osteoporosis

Keywords

Biosimilars, Prolia®

Brief summary

This study will be conducted to assess the efficacy, pharmacodynamic (PD), safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of RGB -14- P compared to US-licensed Prolia® in participants with postmenopausal osteoporosis, in a comparative manner.

Detailed description

This is a randomized, double-blind, multicentre, multiple fixed-dose, 2-arm parallel-group study that includes 2 periods as: 1. Main period (52 weeks), consists of Treatment Period 1 (26 weeks) and Treatment Period 2 (26 weeks). On Day 1 of Treatment Period 1, prior to dosing, participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either RGB-14-P or Prolia®. 2. Transition Period: consists of Treatment Period 3 (26 weeks). On Day 1 of Treatment Period 3 (Week 52), a subset of participants who received Prolia® during the Main Period will be re-randomized 1:1 to receive either a dose RGB-14-P or Prolia® in a double-blinded manner. A subset of participants continuing in the Transition Period who received RGB-14-P during the Main Period will continue to receive a dose of RGB-14- P but will also follow the randomization procedure to maintain blinding. All participants will receive the study drugs on 2 occasions (Weeks 0 and 26), on Day 1 of Treatment Periods 1 and 2. Participants continuing to the Transition Period will receive the study drugs on a third-occasion (Week 52), Day 1 of Treatment Period 3. One Treatment Period will take 6 months (26 weeks, 183 days).

Interventions

DRUGRGB-14-P

Participants will receive RGB-14-P into the thigh, abdomen, or upper arm as per the arm assigned.

Participants will receive Prolia® into the thigh, abdomen, or upper arm as per the arm assigned.

Sponsors

Gedeon Richter Plc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Caregiver)

Masking description

A double-blind design will be used during the main and transition periods.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
60 Years to 90 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Participant is an ambulatory postmenopausal woman, diagnosed with osteoporosis, able to walk, and not bedridden * Participant has an absolute BMD consistent with T score ≤ 2.5 and ≥ 4.0 at the lumbar spine as measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) during the Screening Period and at least 2 lumbar vertebrae (from L1 to L4) must be evaluable by DXA * Participant has body weight ≥ 50 and ≤ 90 kg at the Screening Period Participants must meet the following criteria to be enrolled in the Transition Period: \- Have been enrolled, received both doses of the test drug, and completed the scheduled Main Period (up to Week 52) of the RGB-14-101 study

Exclusion criteria

* Participant has a history and/or presence of a severe or more than two moderate vertebral fractures as determined by central reading of lateral spine X-ray during the Screening Period * Participant has a history and/or presence of hip fracture * Participant has a history and/or presence of atypical femur fracture * Participant presents with an active healing fracture * Participant has a bilateral hip replacement (unilateral is allowed if the other hip is evaluable with DXA) * Participant has a vitamin D deficiency * Participant has hypocalcaemia or hypercalcemia at the Screening Period * Participant has a history and/or presence of bone metastases, renal osteodystrophy, osteomyelitis, any metabolic, endocrine or traumatic bone disease * Participant has a current uncontrolled status of hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism * Participant has a history (within 5 years prior to Screening) and/or current hypoparathyroidism or hyperparathyroidism * Participant has malignancy within 5 years before Screening * Participant has a history and/or presence of significant cardiac disease * Participant has a known intolerance or malabsorption of calcium or vitamin D supplements * Participant shows contraindications to denosumab therapy (e.g., hypocalcaemia), or calcium or vitamin D supplementation before starting test drug administration * Participant has a latex allergy * Participant has a history and/or presence of osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) or risk factors for ONJ such as invasive dental procedures * Participant has history and/or presence of osteonecrosis of the external auditory canal * Participant requiring ongoing use of any osteoporosis treatment * Participant has previously received denosumab or biosimilar denosumab * Participant has weight or girth measurements which may preclude accurate DXA measurements * Participant has an active infection, including, but not limited to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2, hepatis B, hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency virus infections during the Screening Period

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage Change From Baseline (%CfB) in Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density (BMD)Week 52Percentage change from baseline in lumbar bone BMD was assessed. BMD at the lumbar spine was measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). This outcome measure was assessed for main period.
Area Under the Effective Curve (AUEC) After the First Dose Until Day 183 of %CfB in Serum Type I Collagen C-telopeptide (sCTX)Week 26The AUEC of %CfB in sCTX of RGB-14-P was assessed as part of pharmacodynamics parameter with US-licensed Prolia® in female participants was demonstrated with postmenopausal osteoporosis. This outcome measure was assessed for main period only.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
%CfB in Femoral Neck BMDWeeks 26, 52 and 78%CfB in femoral neck BMD was assessed by DXA.
Number of Participants With Vertebral Fragility FractureWeeks 52 and 78Number of participants with vertebral fragility fracture was assessed. Information on vertebral fractures was centrally collected through the evaluation of lateral thoraco-lumbar spine X-ray.
Number of Participants With Non-vertebral Fragility FractureWeeks 52 and 78Number of participants with non-vertebral fragility fracture was assessed. Information on non-vertebral fractures was centrally collected through the evaluation of lateral thoraco-lumbar spine X-ray.
%CfB in Serum Procollagen Type 1 N Terminal Propeptide (P1NP)Weeks 4, 26, 52 and 78%CfB in serum P1NP was assessed as part of pharmacodynamics parameter with US-licensed Prolia® in female participants with postmenopausal osteoporosis.
%CfB in Total Hip BMDWeeks 26, 52 and 78%CfB in total hip BMD was assessed.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Main Period: From screening (Weeks -5 to 0) to Week 52; Transition Period: From Week 52 to Week 78The safety and tolerability of RGB-14-P with US-licensed Prolia® in female participants with postmenopausal osteoporosis was assessed.
Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Weeks 0, 2, 4, 26, 28, 30, 52, 54, 56 and 78Number of participants with positive ADAs was assessed.
Number of Participants With Neutralizing AntibodiesWeeks 0, 2, 4, 26, 28, 30, 52, 54, 56 and 78Number of participants with positive neutralizing antibodies was assessed.
Titre of ADAsWeeks 0, 2, 4, 26, 28, 30, 52, 54, 56 and 78The immunogenicity of RGB -14- P with US-licensed Prolia® in female participants with postmenopausal osteoporosis was assessed.
%CfB in Serum Type I Collagen C-telopeptide (sCTX)Weeks 4, 26, 52 and 78%CfB in sCTX was assessed as part of pharmacodynamics parameter with US-licensed Prolia® was assessed in female participants with postmenopausal osteoporosis.
%CfB in Lumbar Spine BMDWeeks 26 and 78%CfB in lumbar spine BMD was assessed.

Countries

Bulgaria, Czechia, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Spain, Ukraine, United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

The study was conducted between 21-September-2021 (first subject first visit) to 15-November-2023 (last subject last visit).

Pre-assignment details

A total 473 participants were randomized in this study. The screening period was up to 35 days. ICF was signed prior to screening procedures. Subjects received study drug in a randomized order. All study assessments were performed as per the schedule of assessments.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Main Period: RGB-14-P
Participants received RGB-14-P as subcutaneous (SC) injection on Day 1 of Treatment Period 1 (Week 0) and Treatment Period 2 (Week 26).
242
Main Period: Prolia®
Participants received Prolia® as SC injection on Day 1 of Treatment Period 1 (Week 0) and Treatment Period 2 (Week 26).
231
Total473

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003FG004
Main Period (Week 0 to Week 52)Adverse Event22000
Main Period (Week 0 to Week 52)Death01000
Main Period (Week 0 to Week 52)Exclusion criteria met10000
Main Period (Week 0 to Week 52)Lost to Follow-up30000
Main Period (Week 0 to Week 52)Other12000
Main Period (Week 0 to Week 52)Protocol Deviation10000
Main Period (Week 0 to Week 52)Study Objective Confounded By Monoclonal Gammopathy10000
Main Period (Week 0 to Week 52)Subject's Personal Reason02000
Main Period (Week 0 to Week 52)Withdrawal by Subject813000
Transition Period (Week 52 to Week 78)Withdrawal by Subject00001

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicMain Period: Prolia®TotalMain Period: RGB-14-P
Age, Continuous66.8 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.91
66.7 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.06
66.7 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.2
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
22 Participants40 Participants18 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
209 Participants432 Participants223 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
2 Participants2 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
229 Participants470 Participants241 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
231 Participants473 Participants242 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 2421 / 2310 / 630 / 620 / 63
other
Total, other adverse events
100 / 24285 / 2314 / 633 / 626 / 63
serious
Total, serious adverse events
7 / 24216 / 2310 / 630 / 620 / 63

Outcome results

Primary

Area Under the Effective Curve (AUEC) After the First Dose Until Day 183 of %CfB in Serum Type I Collagen C-telopeptide (sCTX)

The AUEC of %CfB in sCTX of RGB-14-P was assessed as part of pharmacodynamics parameter with US-licensed Prolia® in female participants was demonstrated with postmenopausal osteoporosis. This outcome measure was assessed for main period only.

Time frame: Week 26

Population: The pharmacodynamic analysis set included all participants in the safety population with at least one evaluable pharmacodynamic parameter (%CfB and AUEC) and not had any protocol deviations that have a relevant impact on sCTX or serum Prokollagen Typ 1 N-terminales Propeptid (P1NP) results included in the pharmacodynamic parameter calculation. Here, 'number of participants analyzed' specifies all participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Main Period: RGB-14-PArea Under the Effective Curve (AUEC) After the First Dose Until Day 183 of %CfB in Serum Type I Collagen C-telopeptide (sCTX)14609.67 mg/dL*dayStandard Deviation 3142.086
Main Period: Prolia®Area Under the Effective Curve (AUEC) After the First Dose Until Day 183 of %CfB in Serum Type I Collagen C-telopeptide (sCTX)14134.86 mg/dL*dayStandard Deviation 7331.714
Comparison: Comparison between Study Treatment Groupsp-value: 0.49495% CI: [0.978, 1.046]ANCOVA
Primary

Percentage Change From Baseline (%CfB) in Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density (BMD)

Percentage change from baseline in lumbar bone BMD was assessed. BMD at the lumbar spine was measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). This outcome measure was assessed for main period.

Time frame: Week 52

Population: The Full analysis set (FAS) included all participants to whom the investigational medicinal product (IMP) has been randomized. Here, 'number of participants analyzed' specifies all participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Main Period: RGB-14-PPercentage Change From Baseline (%CfB) in Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density (BMD)5.68 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 3.535
Main Period: Prolia®Percentage Change From Baseline (%CfB) in Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density (BMD)5.19 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 4.118
90% CI: [-0.465, 0.826]ANCOVA
90% CI: [-0.099, 1.191]ANCOVA
Secondary

%CfB in Femoral Neck BMD

%CfB in femoral neck BMD was assessed by DXA.

Time frame: Weeks 26, 52 and 78

Population: The FAS included all participants to whom the IMP has been randomized. Here, 'number of participants analyzed' specifies all participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure and 'number analyzed in each row' signifies participants with available data that were analyzed for specific timepoint.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Main Period: RGB-14-P%CfB in Femoral Neck BMDWeek 261.88 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 3.04
Main Period: RGB-14-P%CfB in Femoral Neck BMDWeek 522.42 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 3.687
Main Period: Prolia®%CfB in Femoral Neck BMDWeek 522.64 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 3.751
Main Period: Prolia®%CfB in Femoral Neck BMDWeek 261.94 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 3.61
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-P%CfB in Femoral Neck BMDWeek 783.08 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 4.259
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-P%CfB in Femoral Neck BMDWeek 261.60 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 2.833
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-P%CfB in Femoral Neck BMDWeek 521.95 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 3.621
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-P%CfB in Femoral Neck BMDWeek 783.06 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 3.337
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-P%CfB in Femoral Neck BMDWeek 522.60 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 3.127
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-P%CfB in Femoral Neck BMDWeek 262.21 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 3.296
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®%CfB in Femoral Neck BMDWeek 784.04 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 4.764
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®%CfB in Femoral Neck BMDWeek 523.24 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 4.549
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®%CfB in Femoral Neck BMDWeek 262.35 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 4.057
Secondary

%CfB in Lumbar Spine BMD

%CfB in lumbar spine BMD was assessed.

Time frame: Weeks 26 and 78

Population: The FAS included all participants to whom the IMP has been randomized. Here, 'number of participants analyzed' specifies all participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure and 'number analyzed in each row' signifies participants with available data that were analyzed for specific timepoint.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Main Period: RGB-14-P%CfB in Lumbar Spine BMDWeek 263.56 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 3.747
Main Period: Prolia®%CfB in Lumbar Spine BMDWeek 263.45 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 4.227
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-P%CfB in Lumbar Spine BMDWeek 263.98 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 3.185
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-P%CfB in Lumbar Spine BMDWeek 787.03 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 3.828
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-P%CfB in Lumbar Spine BMDWeek 787.06 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 4.327
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-P%CfB in Lumbar Spine BMDWeek 263.39 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 3.848
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®%CfB in Lumbar Spine BMDWeek 787.09 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 4.24
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®%CfB in Lumbar Spine BMDWeek 263.68 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 4.979
Comparison: Week 26p-value: 0.92995% CI: [-0.703, 0.769]mixed model for repeated measures
Secondary

%CfB in Serum Procollagen Type 1 N Terminal Propeptide (P1NP)

%CfB in serum P1NP was assessed as part of pharmacodynamics parameter with US-licensed Prolia® in female participants with postmenopausal osteoporosis.

Time frame: Weeks 4, 26, 52 and 78

Population: PD analysis set included all participants in safety population with at least one evaluable PD parameter (%CfB and AUEC) and not had any protocol deviations that have a relevant impact on sCTX or serum P1NP results included in PD parameter calculation. Here, 'number of participants analyzed' specifies all participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure and 'number analyzed in each row' signifies participants with available data that were analyzed for specific timepoint.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Main Period: RGB-14-P%CfB in Serum Procollagen Type 1 N Terminal Propeptide (P1NP)Week 5265.04 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 19.131
Main Period: RGB-14-P%CfB in Serum Procollagen Type 1 N Terminal Propeptide (P1NP)Week 422.10 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 14.905
Main Period: RGB-14-P%CfB in Serum Procollagen Type 1 N Terminal Propeptide (P1NP)Week 2665.92 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 17.828
Main Period: Prolia®%CfB in Serum Procollagen Type 1 N Terminal Propeptide (P1NP)Week 2662.89 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 29.294
Main Period: Prolia®%CfB in Serum Procollagen Type 1 N Terminal Propeptide (P1NP)Week 420.22 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 15.091
Main Period: Prolia®%CfB in Serum Procollagen Type 1 N Terminal Propeptide (P1NP)Week 5263.82 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 21.712
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-P%CfB in Serum Procollagen Type 1 N Terminal Propeptide (P1NP)Week 7864.12 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 18.845
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-P%CfB in Serum Procollagen Type 1 N Terminal Propeptide (P1NP)Week 2668.42 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 11.693
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-P%CfB in Serum Procollagen Type 1 N Terminal Propeptide (P1NP)Week 5264.86 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 16.902
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-P%CfB in Serum Procollagen Type 1 N Terminal Propeptide (P1NP)Week 419.85 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 13.939
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-P%CfB in Serum Procollagen Type 1 N Terminal Propeptide (P1NP)Week 5266.05 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 20.428
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-P%CfB in Serum Procollagen Type 1 N Terminal Propeptide (P1NP)Week 7866.91 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 16.816
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-P%CfB in Serum Procollagen Type 1 N Terminal Propeptide (P1NP)Week 2663.41 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 42.677
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-P%CfB in Serum Procollagen Type 1 N Terminal Propeptide (P1NP)Week 418.45 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 15.835
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®%CfB in Serum Procollagen Type 1 N Terminal Propeptide (P1NP)Week 7863.08 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 21.364
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®%CfB in Serum Procollagen Type 1 N Terminal Propeptide (P1NP)Week 417.31 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 15.524
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®%CfB in Serum Procollagen Type 1 N Terminal Propeptide (P1NP)Week 2666.08 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 16.098
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®%CfB in Serum Procollagen Type 1 N Terminal Propeptide (P1NP)Week 5265.89 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 17.651
Secondary

%CfB in Serum Type I Collagen C-telopeptide (sCTX)

%CfB in sCTX was assessed as part of pharmacodynamics parameter with US-licensed Prolia® was assessed in female participants with postmenopausal osteoporosis.

Time frame: Weeks 4, 26, 52 and 78

Population: PD analysis set included all participants in safety population with at least one evaluable PD parameter (%CfB and AUEC) and not had any protocol deviations that have a relevant impact on sCTX or serum P1NP results included in PD parameter calculation. Here, 'number of participants analyzed' specifies all participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure and 'number analyzed in each row' signifies participants with available data that were analyzed for specific timepoint.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Main Period: RGB-14-P%CfB in Serum Type I Collagen C-telopeptide (sCTX)Week 5262.90 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 28.995
Main Period: RGB-14-P%CfB in Serum Type I Collagen C-telopeptide (sCTX)Week 485.87 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 9.567
Main Period: RGB-14-P%CfB in Serum Type I Collagen C-telopeptide (sCTX)Week 2669.74 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 23.212
Main Period: Prolia®%CfB in Serum Type I Collagen C-telopeptide (sCTX)Week 2661.51 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 83.764
Main Period: Prolia®%CfB in Serum Type I Collagen C-telopeptide (sCTX)Week 485.38 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 15.501
Main Period: Prolia®%CfB in Serum Type I Collagen C-telopeptide (sCTX)Week 5258.26 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 63.927
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-P%CfB in Serum Type I Collagen C-telopeptide (sCTX)Week 7858.70 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 34.117
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-P%CfB in Serum Type I Collagen C-telopeptide (sCTX)Week 2667.29 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 23.572
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-P%CfB in Serum Type I Collagen C-telopeptide (sCTX)Week 5260.41 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 31.958
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-P%CfB in Serum Type I Collagen C-telopeptide (sCTX)Week 484.96 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 11.206
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-P%CfB in Serum Type I Collagen C-telopeptide (sCTX)Week 5253.89 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 94.853
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-P%CfB in Serum Type I Collagen C-telopeptide (sCTX)Week 7853.32 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 42.855
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-P%CfB in Serum Type I Collagen C-telopeptide (sCTX)Week 2653.23 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 147.679
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-P%CfB in Serum Type I Collagen C-telopeptide (sCTX)Week 484.71 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 23.071
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®%CfB in Serum Type I Collagen C-telopeptide (sCTX)Week 7857.38 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 30.562
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®%CfB in Serum Type I Collagen C-telopeptide (sCTX)Week 488.08 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 5.832
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®%CfB in Serum Type I Collagen C-telopeptide (sCTX)Week 2671.27 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 17.483
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®%CfB in Serum Type I Collagen C-telopeptide (sCTX)Week 5266.79 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 24.151
Secondary

%CfB in Total Hip BMD

%CfB in total hip BMD was assessed.

Time frame: Weeks 26, 52 and 78

Population: The FAS included all participants to whom the IMP has been randomized. Here, 'number of participants analyzed' specifies all participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure and 'number analyzed in each row' signifies participants with available data that were analyzed for specific timepoint.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Main Period: RGB-14-P%CfB in Total Hip BMDWeek 262.42 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 2.659
Main Period: RGB-14-P%CfB in Total Hip BMDWeek 523.42 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 2.916
Main Period: Prolia®%CfB in Total Hip BMDWeek 523.49 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 2.872
Main Period: Prolia®%CfB in Total Hip BMDWeek 262.69 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 2.519
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-P%CfB in Total Hip BMDWeek 784.24 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 3.381
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-P%CfB in Total Hip BMDWeek 262.46 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 2.712
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-P%CfB in Total Hip BMDWeek 523.03 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 3.103
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-P%CfB in Total Hip BMDWeek 784.12 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 3.128
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-P%CfB in Total Hip BMDWeek 523.36 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 2.696
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-P%CfB in Total Hip BMDWeek 262.81 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 2.607
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®%CfB in Total Hip BMDWeek 784.95 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 3.849
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®%CfB in Total Hip BMDWeek 524.21 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 3.452
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®%CfB in Total Hip BMDWeek 263.35 Percentage change from baselineStandard Deviation 2.559
Comparison: at Week 26p-value: 0.19995% CI: [-0.792, 0.165]Mixed model repeated measures
Comparison: At Week 52p-value: 0.54395% CI: [-0.68, 0.358]mixed model repeated measures
Secondary

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

The safety and tolerability of RGB-14-P with US-licensed Prolia® in female participants with postmenopausal osteoporosis was assessed.

Time frame: Main Period: From screening (Weeks -5 to 0) to Week 52; Transition Period: From Week 52 to Week 78

Population: Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one full or partial dose of IMP.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related TEAE leading to discontinuation of IMP1 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Deaths0 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any fracture TEAE9 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any serious fracture TEAEs severe or worse severity1 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any fracture TEAE severe or worse severity2 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related fatal serious TEAEs0 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any serious fracture TEAEs1 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related TEAE36 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any injection site reactions severe or worse severity0 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related serious fracture TEAE severe or worse severity0 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related TEAE severe or worse severity1 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAEs158 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related serious fracture TEAE0 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any serious TEAEs7 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related fracture TEAE severe or worse severity0 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any serious TEAEs severe or worse severity5 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related fracture TEAE0 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any non-serious TEAEs158 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related serious TEAE severe or worse severity0 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any AEs leading to participant discontinuation2 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any injection site reactions of CTCAE grade ≥ 30 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related serious TEAE0 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAEs leading to subject discontinuation2 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAEs severe or worse severity8 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any injection site reactions0 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related TEAE leading to participant discontinuation1 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAE leading to death0 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAEs leading to discontinuation of IMP2 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any AE161 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any AE leading to death0 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAEs severe or worse severity9 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related TEAE leading to discontinuation of IMP0 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any injection site reactions severe or worse severity0 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Deaths1 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any serious TEAEs severe or worse severity9 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any AE158 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any fracture TEAE18 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related fatal serious TEAEs0 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any serious fracture TEAEs severe or worse severity1 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related fracture TEAE0 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAEs leading to subject discontinuation3 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any fracture TEAE severe or worse severity1 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAE leading to death1 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any serious fracture TEAEs1 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any non-serious TEAEs149 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any injection site reactions of CTCAE grade ≥ 30 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related TEAE32 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related serious TEAE severe or worse severity0 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related serious fracture TEAE severe or worse severity0 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any injection site reactions2 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAEs leading to discontinuation of IMP2 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related TEAE severe or worse severity0 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any AEs leading to participant discontinuation3 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related serious fracture TEAE0 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any AE leading to death1 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related serious TEAE0 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any serious TEAEs16 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAEs152 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related fracture TEAE severe or worse severity0 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related TEAE leading to participant discontinuation0 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAEs leading to discontinuation of IMP0 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any AE0 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAEs30 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAEs severe or worse severity0 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related TEAE2 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related TEAE severe or worse severity0 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any serious TEAEs0 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any serious TEAEs severe or worse severity0 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any non-serious TEAEs30 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any AEs leading to participant discontinuation0 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAEs leading to subject discontinuation0 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related TEAE leading to participant discontinuation0 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related TEAE leading to discontinuation of IMP0 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any fracture TEAE4 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any fracture TEAE severe or worse severity0 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any serious fracture TEAEs0 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any serious fracture TEAEs severe or worse severity0 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Deaths0 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any AE leading to death0 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAE leading to death0 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any injection site reactions0 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related serious TEAE0 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related serious TEAE severe or worse severity0 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related fracture TEAE0 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related fracture TEAE severe or worse severity0 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related serious fracture TEAE0 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related serious fracture TEAE severe or worse severity0 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related fatal serious TEAEs0 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any injection site reactions of CTCAE grade ≥ 30 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any injection site reactions severe or worse severity0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any AE leading to death0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any serious TEAEs0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAE leading to death0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related fracture TEAE severe or worse severity0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any AEs leading to participant discontinuation0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAEs25 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related TEAE severe or worse severity0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related serious TEAE0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related serious fracture TEAE0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAEs leading to discontinuation of IMP0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related fatal serious TEAEs0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related TEAE5 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any AE0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related serious fracture TEAE severe or worse severity0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any non-serious TEAEs25 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any injection site reactions severe or worse severity0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any fracture TEAE severe or worse severity0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related serious TEAE severe or worse severity0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any serious fracture TEAEs0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAEs leading to subject discontinuation0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related TEAE leading to participant discontinuation0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any fracture TEAE3 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAEs severe or worse severity1 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any serious fracture TEAEs severe or worse severity0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any serious TEAEs severe or worse severity0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any injection site reactions of CTCAE grade ≥ 30 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related TEAE leading to discontinuation of IMP0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related fracture TEAE0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Deaths0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any injection site reactions3 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Deaths0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any AE leading to death0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related TEAE leading to participant discontinuation0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related fatal serious TEAEs0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAE leading to death0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAEs leading to subject discontinuation0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAEs25 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any injection site reactions1 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any AEs leading to participant discontinuation0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related serious TEAE0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any non-serious TEAEs25 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related serious TEAE severe or worse severity0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any serious TEAEs severe or worse severity0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related fracture TEAE0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any serious TEAEs0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any injection site reactions of CTCAE grade ≥ 30 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related fracture TEAE severe or worse severity0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related TEAE severe or worse severity0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any AE0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related serious fracture TEAE0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related TEAE1 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related serious fracture TEAE severe or worse severity0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any fracture TEAE severe or worse severity0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAEs severe or worse severity0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any serious fracture TEAEs0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any fracture TEAE1 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any serious fracture TEAEs severe or worse severity0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any treatment related TEAE leading to discontinuation of IMP0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any injection site reactions severe or worse severity0 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Any TEAEs leading to discontinuation of IMP0 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)

Number of participants with positive ADAs was assessed.

Time frame: Weeks 0, 2, 4, 26, 28, 30, 52, 54, 56 and 78

Population: Immunogenicity analysis set included all participants in the safety population who had the pre-dose immunogenicity result and at least one available post-baseline immunogenicity assessment. Here, 'number analyzed in each row' signifies the participants with available data that were analyzed for specific timepoint for that outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 520 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 22 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 260 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 00 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 280 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 40 Participants
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 300 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 40 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 301 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 20 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 260 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 520 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 01 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 281 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 520 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 540 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 20 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 780 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 560 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 40 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 00 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 260 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 280 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 300 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 280 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 260 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 40 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 780 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 520 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 300 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 20 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 560 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 00 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 540 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 780 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 00 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 20 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 40 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 260 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 281 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 301 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 520 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 541 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)Week 561 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Neutralizing Antibodies

Number of participants with positive neutralizing antibodies was assessed.

Time frame: Weeks 0, 2, 4, 26, 28, 30, 52, 54, 56 and 78

Population: Immunogenicity analysis set included all participants in the safety population who had the pre-dose immunogenicity result and at least one available post-baseline immunogenicity assessment. Here, 'number analyzed in each row' signifies the participants with available data that were analyzed for specific timepoint for that outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Neutralizing AntibodiesWeek 21 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Neutralizing AntibodiesWeek 281 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Neutralizing AntibodiesWeek 00 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Neutralizing AntibodiesWeek 300 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Neutralizing AntibodiesWeek 561 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Neutralizing AntibodiesWeek 300 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Neutralizing AntibodiesWeek 541 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Neutralizing AntibodiesWeek 281 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Non-vertebral Fragility Fracture

Number of participants with non-vertebral fragility fracture was assessed. Information on non-vertebral fractures was centrally collected through the evaluation of lateral thoraco-lumbar spine X-ray.

Time frame: Weeks 52 and 78

Population: The FAS included all participants to whom the IMP has been randomized. Here, 'number analyzed in each row' signifies the participants with available data that were analyzed for specific timepoint for that outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Non-vertebral Fragility FractureWeek 524 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Non-vertebral Fragility FractureWeek 5210 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Non-vertebral Fragility FractureWeek 782 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Non-vertebral Fragility FractureWeek 785 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Non-vertebral Fragility FractureWeek 783 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Vertebral Fragility Fracture

Number of participants with vertebral fragility fracture was assessed. Information on vertebral fractures was centrally collected through the evaluation of lateral thoraco-lumbar spine X-ray.

Time frame: Weeks 52 and 78

Population: The FAS included all participants to whom the IMP has been randomized. Here, 'number analyzed in each row' signifies the participants with available data that were analyzed for specific timepoint for that outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Main Period: RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Vertebral Fragility FractureWeek 524 Participants
Main Period: Prolia®Number of Participants With Vertebral Fragility FractureWeek 528 Participants
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Vertebral Fragility FractureWeek 783 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PNumber of Participants With Vertebral Fragility FractureWeek 784 Participants
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Number of Participants With Vertebral Fragility FractureWeek 782 Participants
Secondary

Titre of ADAs

The immunogenicity of RGB -14- P with US-licensed Prolia® in female participants with postmenopausal osteoporosis was assessed.

Time frame: Weeks 0, 2, 4, 26, 28, 30, 52, 54, 56 and 78

Population: Immunogenicity analysis set included all participants in the safety population who had the pre-dose immunogenicity result and at least one available post-baseline immunogenicity assessment. Here, 'number analyzed in each row' signifies the participants with available data that were analyzed for specific timepoint for that outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Main Period: RGB-14-PTitre of ADAsWeek 0NA Titre
Main Period: RGB-14-PTitre of ADAsWeek 52NA Titre
Main Period: RGB-14-PTitre of ADAsWeek 30NA Titre
Main Period: RGB-14-PTitre of ADAsWeek 28NA Titre
Main Period: RGB-14-PTitre of ADAsWeek 26NA Titre
Main Period: RGB-14-PTitre of ADAsWeek 4NA Titre
Main Period: RGB-14-PTitre of ADAsWeek 2761.0 Titre
Main Period: Prolia®Titre of ADAsWeek 52NA Titre
Main Period: Prolia®Titre of ADAsWeek 0302.0 Titre
Main Period: Prolia®Titre of ADAsWeek 2NA Titre
Main Period: Prolia®Titre of ADAsWeek 4NA Titre
Main Period: Prolia®Titre of ADAsWeek 26NA Titre
Main Period: Prolia®Titre of ADAsWeek 28172.0 Titre
Main Period: Prolia®Titre of ADAsWeek 30211.0 Titre
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PTitre of ADAsWeek 0NA Titre
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PTitre of ADAsWeek 30NA Titre
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PTitre of ADAsWeek 2NA Titre
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PTitre of ADAsWeek 56NA Titre
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PTitre of ADAsWeek 4NA Titre
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PTitre of ADAsWeek 26NA Titre
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PTitre of ADAsWeek 28NA Titre
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PTitre of ADAsWeek 54NA Titre
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PTitre of ADAsWeek 78NA Titre
Transition Period: RGB-14-P to RGB-14-PTitre of ADAsWeek 52NA Titre
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PTitre of ADAsWeek 26NA Titre
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PTitre of ADAsWeek 0NA Titre
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PTitre of ADAsWeek 4NA Titre
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PTitre of ADAsWeek 56NA Titre
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PTitre of ADAsWeek 28NA Titre
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PTitre of ADAsWeek 54NA Titre
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PTitre of ADAsWeek 2NA Titre
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PTitre of ADAsWeek 78NA Titre
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PTitre of ADAsWeek 52NA Titre
Transition Period: Prolia® to RGB-14-PTitre of ADAsWeek 30NA Titre
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Titre of ADAsWeek 78NA Titre
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Titre of ADAsWeek 4NA Titre
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Titre of ADAsWeek 54224.0 Titre
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Titre of ADAsWeek 30211.0 Titre
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Titre of ADAsWeek 26NA Titre
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Titre of ADAsWeek 52NA Titre
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Titre of ADAsWeek 56152.0 Titre
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Titre of ADAsWeek 0NA Titre
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Titre of ADAsWeek 28172.0 Titre
Transition Period: Prolia® to Prolia®Titre of ADAsWeek 2NA Titre

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026