Cervical Spondylosis
Conditions
Brief summary
A randomized controlled trial was conducted on 72 diagnosed patients with cervical spondylosis at University of Lahore Teaching hospital. The study was completed within 9 months after the approval of synopsis. Patients who fulfill the inclusion criteria were identified by individual physiotherapist and were enrolled for particular study. Informed written consent was be taken by the patients and were randomly allocated into two groups. The total numbers of sessions were 12 (3 sessions per week). The study was single blinded. The assessor was unaware of the treatment given to both groups. Control group received only routine physical therapy. This includes thermotherapy, trans-cutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, neck isometrics and stretching that includes 12 sessions and three times per week. Experimental group received routine physical therapy along with breathing exercises. This includes thermotherapy, trans-cutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, neck isometrics and stretching that includes 12 sessions and three times per week. Baseline data was collected before first treatment then after 4th, 8th and 12th session. The outcome measures were neck pain, ROM, neck disability and quality of life and were analyzed by using SPSS 26 and then results and conclusion were drawn.
Interventions
OTHERDiaphragmatic and pursed lip breathing
Breathing exercises were performed. Two breathing techniques were applied to the participants. Diaphragmatic and pursed lip breathing were intervened along with routine physical therapy.
OTHERRoutine Physical Therapy
Routine physical therapy exercises were performed in which neck isometrics and neck range of motion exercises were performed
Sponsors
University of Lahore
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)
Intervention model description
Randomized Controlled Trial
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
40 Years to 60 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Diagnosed patients with cervical spondylosis * Both male and female * Age from 40-60 years
Exclusion criteria
* Any deformity of spine * Any surgery of spine * Tumor * Trauma & Fracture * Cervical radiculopathy * Respiratory diseases
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Visual Analogue Scale score | Change from pre-intervention to 4 weeks | Visual analogue scale was used to assess neck pain. Score ranges from 0-10. 0 shows least pain and 10 shows worst pain |
| Change in Universal Goniometer readings | Change from pre-intervention to 4 weeks | Universal Goniometer was used to assess cervical range of motion. |
| Change in Neck Disability Index score | Change from pre-intervention to 4 weeks | Neck Disability Index was used to assess neck disability. Score ranges from 0-50. 0 shows minimum disability and 50 shows maximum disability. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in SF-36 Questionnaire score | Change from pre-intervention to 4 weeks | SF-36 Questionnaire was used to assess quality of life. Scale is directly transformed into a 0-100 scale on the assumption that each question carries equal weight. The lower the score the more disability. The higher the score the less disability. |
Countries
Pakistan
Outcome results
None listed