Advanced Breast Cancer
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a multicenter, single-arm, open-label study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of lerociclib in combination with standard endocrine therapy in female or male participants with HR+/HER2- MBC. The study population will consist of either newly diagnosed, treatment naïve participants with HR+/HER2- MBC (1L population) and participants with HR+/HER2- MBC who have already progressed on first line endocrine therapy such as tamoxifen, anastrozole, or letrozole (2L population). All premenopausal or perimenopausal female participants, and all male participants, must be receiving goserelin for at least 28 days prior to entering the study and will remain on goserelin throughout the study, in accordance with the prescribing information and according to the study site's standard practice.
Interventions
All participants (1L and 2L populations) will receive an AI (letrozole) or fulvestrant plus lerociclib 150 mg BID.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Participant must be 18 or the legal age of consent in the jurisdiction in which the study is taking place, at the time of signing the informed consent. 2. Histologically and/or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of estrogen-receptor positive and/or progesterone receptor positive breast cancer by local laboratory and has HER2-negative breast cancer. 3. Advanced (locoregionally recurrent not amenable to curative therapy, eg, surgery and/or radiotherapy, or metastatic) breast cancer 4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) 0 or 1. 5. Adequate bone marrow and organ function 6. Female that is not pregnant and agrees to contraceptive use that is consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception to be used during the study 7. Males agree to use a highly effective method of contraception and will refrain from donating sperm from the first dose of any study intervention 8. Participant is capable of giving signed informed consent
Exclusion criteria
1. Symptomatic visceral disease or any disease burden that makes the participant ineligible for endocrine therapy per the Investigator's best judgment. 2. Peritoneal carcinomatosis. 3. Inflammatory breast cancer at screening. 4. Participant with central nervous system (CNS) involvement unless they are at least 4 weeks from prior therapy completion to starting the study treatment and have stable CNS tumor at the time of screening and not receiving steroids and/or enzyme inducing anti-epileptic medications for brain metastases. 5. Clinically significant, uncontrolled heart disease and/or cardiac repolarization abnormality 6. Has a history of prolonged QT syndrome or Torsades de Pointes 7. Has received prior treatment with chemotherapy (except for neoadjuvant/ adjuvant chemotherapy) or any CDK4/6 inhibitor. 8. Has received prior treatment with fulvestrant. 9. Use of systemic estrogens 10. Participant is currently receiving any of the following substances and cannot be discontinued 14 days prior to start the treatment: * Known strong or moderate CYP3A inducers or strong inhibition of CYP3A * Substances that have a narrow therapeutic window and are predominantly metabolized through CYP3A4/5. 11. Echocardiogram done within the past 12 months with ejection fraction of ≤ 45% or documented history of congestive heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. 12. Evidence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection or oral temperature \> 38°C at screening 13. Interstitial pneumonia or severe impairment of lung function
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of AEs and SAEs | Data were collected from study baseline until close-out visit per patient which was approximately 30 days after the last dose. This study data collection time frame varied per patient due to study termination with an average of 237.4 days on treatment. | The number and percentage of participants experiencing any TEAE and serious TEAE will be tabulated by line of therapy. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| To Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of Lerociclib in Combination With Endocrine Therapy in Participants With 1L and 2L Hormone Receptor Positive (HR+)/Human Epidermal Growth Factor 2-negative (HER2-) Metastatic Breast Cancer (mBC). | Data were collected from study baseline until close-out visit per patient which was approximately 30 days after the last dose. This study data collection time frame varied per patient due to study termination with an average of 237.4 days on treatment. | Objective response rate, defined as the proportion of participants with a best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to RECIST v1.1 as assessed by the Investigator. |
| Probability of Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | The timeframe for data collection was up to 18 months. | A secondary endpoint for this study was to investigate the efficacy of lerociclib in combination with endocrine therapy in participants with 1L and 2L HR+/HER2- mBC by line of therapy. Probability of Progression-Free Survival (PFS) was measured. Per protocol, PFS was defined as the time from first dose of lerociclib until the date of documented progressive disease (PD) or death, according to RECIST v1.1 as assessed by the Investigator. |
| Description of Kaplan-Meier Estimates Analysis for Progression-free Survival Event Analysis | Data were collected from study baseline until close-out visit per patient which was approximately 30 days after the last dose. This study data collection time frame varied per patient due to study termination with an average of 237.4 days on treatment. | Progression-free survival (PFS), defined as the time from first dose of lerociclib until the date of documented progressive disease (PD) or death, according to RECIST v1.1 as assessed by the Investigator. |
Countries
Belgium, Georgia, Italy, Mexico, Moldova, United States
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | — |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 58.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.59 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 10 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 35 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 4 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 2 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 92 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Belgium | 11 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Georgia | 39 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Mexico | 9 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Moldova | 4 participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 19 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 53 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 1 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 5 / 54 | 3 / 46 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 23 / 54 | 18 / 46 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 4 / 54 | 2 / 46 |