Macular Holes
Conditions
Brief summary
Patients with idiopathic macular holes (MHs) postoperative closure rates for large MHs (diameter \> 550 μm) are disappointing and often require a second intervention, different techniques have been described with very variable success rates in different published studies, an efficient technique with good functional outcome has not been found.
Detailed description
Interventional study in large macular holes (diameter \> 550 μm) using an amniotic membrane with and without internal limiting membrane peeling.
Interventions
Pars plana vitrectomy with/without internal limiting membrane peeling, amniotic membrane, and air tamponade
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
We never let the patient know the performed surgery
Intervention model description
Large MHs (diameter \> 550 μm)
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Not myopic patients (\<6 Dioptre or \<26 mm) * Large macular hole \>550 μm * \> 6 months symptoms * Signing informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with other ocular disease (diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, uveitis, ocular tumors, etc) * Using systemic drugs that are toxic for the optic nerve or retina (chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, tamoxifen, ethambutol, etc) * Patients with ocular surgery
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| % of macular hole clousure measured with OCT | 6 months | Closure of the macular hole by optical coherence tomography |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Best-corrected visual acuity measured with Snellen Chart | 6 months | Improvement of 2 lines in best-corrected visual acuity |
| Superficial and deep retinal capillary plexus density with OCT-A | 6 months | Presence of capillary plexus in macular hole area |
Countries
Mexico